Sashen kari wani rukuni ne na mawakan da ke cikin gungun mawakan da ke samar da jigo da bugun jini. kunnawa, samar da rhythmic tunani ga sauran band.
Yawancin kayan kida na sashin kari, kamar maɓallan madannai da gita, suna kunna ci gaban waƙar da aka dogara akansa.
Kalmar ta zama ruwan dare a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyin kiɗa na zamani, kamar makada masu kunna jazz, ƙasa, Blues, kuma rock.
A cikin Dutse na zamani, ƙwararrun guitarist na zamani, wani nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na zamani (kamar yadda ake adawa da ƙoshin wuta), ko kutsawa bude majigi.
Sashe na raye-raye na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi kayan aikin keyboard da/ko ɗaya ko fiye da guitars, bass biyu ko bass na lantarki (dangane da salon kiɗan), da ganguna (yawanci acoustic, amma a wasu salon bayan-1980s, ganguna na iya zama lantarki. ).
Gitaran na iya zama sauti ko lantarki, ya danganta da salon kiɗan.
Menene sashin kari a cikin makada?
Sashen kari wani rukuni ne na mawakan da ke cikin gungun mawakan da ke samar da kida da bugun bugun rakiyar, suna ba da ma'anar rhythmic ga sauran rukunin.
Bangaren raye-raye yawanci ya haɗa da masu ganga ɗaya ko fiye, ɗaya ko fiye da bassists, da ɗaya ko fiye da ƴan wasan madannai.
Lokacin wasa azaman ɓangaren babban gungu kamar rock ko pop band, sashin rhythm galibi yana da alhakin ƙirƙirar tsagi da jin kiɗan. Hakanan ana iya kiran sashin rhythm a matsayin "layin baya."
Matsayin sashin rhythm shine samar da ci gaba mai ƙarfi don sauran ƙungiyar su bi da kuma cika sautin kiɗan da kayan aikin nasu.
Sashen kari yakan saita lokaci don sauran rukunin kuma yana kafa tsagi na kiɗan gaba ɗaya. A cikin rukunin rock ko pop, sashin waƙoƙin yawanci ya ƙunshi ɗan ganga, ɗan wasan bass, da ƴan wasan madannai ɗaya ko fiye.
Mai ganga yana da alhakin kiyaye bugun da saita lokaci don makada. Mai kunna bass yana ba da ƙaramin ƙarshen kiɗan, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita sautin da kiyaye sashin kari.
Mai kunna madannai (s) yana ƙara (s) abubuwa masu jituwa da launin waƙa zuwa kiɗan, galibi suna kunna waƙoƙi da waƙoƙin jagora.
Sashen kari yana da mahimmanci wajen ƙirƙirar ji da tsagi na kiɗan gabaɗaya. Idan ba tare da sashin sauti mai ƙarfi ba, kiɗan za ta yi sautin sirara kuma ba ta da alkibla.
Sashe na raye-raye yana ba da ginshiƙi wanda sauran ƙungiyar ke ginawa, kuma gudunmawarsu tana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar waƙa mai girma.
Na'urori daban-daban waɗanda ke haɗa sashin kari
Waɗannan na iya bambanta dangane da irin kiɗan da ake kunnawa. A yawancin makada na rock da pop, sashin rhythm yawanci ya haɗa da ɗan ganga, ɗan wasan bass, da ɗaya ko fiye da ƴan wasan madannai.
Amma a cikin wasu nau'o'in irin su jazz, sashin rhythm na iya haɗawa da kayan kida daban-daban kamar mai kiɗan pian, masu ganga masu salo iri-iri, da sassan ƙaho.
Kayan aikin sashin iska
Sashen iska rukuni ne na mawaƙa waɗanda ke buga kida kamar saxophones, clarinets, sarewa, da ƙaho. Waɗannan kayan aikin galibi ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar makaɗa ko kade-kade, kodayake ana iya samun su a cikin wasu nau'ikan ƙungiyoyi.
Sashin iska yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da tushe mai jituwa ga sauran tarin.
Yawanci suna da alhakin kunna waƙar da goyan bayan ƙididdiga, da ƙara rubutu da launi zuwa kiɗan.
Kowace kayan aiki a sashin iska yana da nasa sauti na musamman da salon wasa, wanda zai iya bambanta dangane da nau'in da ake yi.
Wasu kayan aikin gama gari da ake samu a sashin iska sun haɗa da saxophones (alto, tenor, da baritone), clarinets, sarewa, oboes, da ƙaho.
Sashin iska wani muhimmin sashi ne na jimillar sautin taron. Suna ba da ginshiƙi mai jituwa wanda sauran ƙungiyar mawaƙa ko ƙungiyar mawaƙa ke ginawa.
Ba tare da sashin iska mai ƙarfi ba, kiɗan zai yi sautin bakin ciki kuma ba shi da zurfi. Kayan aiki daban-daban a cikin sashin iska suna taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar cikakkiyar sauti mai mahimmanci wanda ke da mahimmanci ga babban kiɗa.
'Yan wasan kirtani na taimako
'Yan wasan kirtani na taimakon rukuni rukuni ne na mawaƙa waɗanda ke yin kida kamar viola, cello, da bass biyu. Waɗannan kayan aikin galibi ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar makaɗa ko kade-kade, kodayake ana iya samun su a cikin wasu nau'ikan ƙungiyoyi.
'Yan wasan kirtani na taimako suna ba da tushe mai jituwa ga sauran tarin. Yawanci suna da alhakin kunna waƙar da goyan bayan ƙididdiga, da ƙara rubutu da launi zuwa kiɗan.
Kowane kayan aiki a cikin sashin kirtani na taimako yana da nasa sauti na musamman da salon wasa, wanda zai iya bambanta dangane da nau'in da ake yi. Wasu kayan aikin gama gari da ake samu a sashin kirtani na taimako sun haɗa da viola, cello, da bass biyu.
Bass
Bass guitar player mawaƙi ne wanda ke buga gitar bass. Ana samun wannan kayan aikin a cikin rukunin rock da pop, kodayake ana iya samun shi a cikin wasu nau'ikan gungu kamar jazz da ƙungiyoyin blues.
Matsayin ɗan guitarist ɗin bass shine don samar da ƙarancin ƙarshen kiɗan, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita sauti da kiyaye sashin kari.
Guitar radadi
Mai kunna kiɗan rhythm guitar mawaki ne wanda ke kunna kari ko sassan kiɗa akan guitar. Ana iya samun wannan kayan aikin a cikin nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban, gami da rock da pop, jazz, blues, da ƙari.
Matsayin mawaƙin rhythm guitarist shine samar da jituwa da rakiyar waƙa ga waƙar, sau da yawa kunna waƙoƙi da waƙoƙin jagora.
Ko da wane irin kayan aiki ne ake amfani da su, burin sashin raye-rayen koyaushe iri daya ne: don samar da ginshiki mai tsauri da bugun jini wanda ke ciyar da kidan gaba.
Tare da tsayuwar bugunsu da kaɗe-kaɗe, sashin raye-raye shine zuciyar kowane makada.
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar madaidaicin kari don kiɗan ku
Madaidaicin kari don kiɗan ku zai dogara ne akan nau'in kiɗan da kuke kunnawa, da kuma ji da tsagi da kuke zuwa.
Gabaɗaya, yana da mahimmanci don samun tushe mai ƙarfi da aka bayar ta drumbeat, sannan a gina daga can tare da bassline da sauran kayan aikin.
Idan kuna kunna kiɗan rock ko pop, yana da amfani sau da yawa don farawa tare da sauƙin drumbeat sannan ƙara a cikin bassline. Mai kunna madannai (s) na iya ƙara maƙallan ƙira da jagorancin karin waƙa a sama.
A cikin jazz, sashin waƙoƙin yawanci yana farawa tare da ƙwararrun pianist suna wasa da ci gaba, sannan sauran rukunin suna ƙara sassan nasu.
Rhythmic da wasan chordal
Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira da kidan kida suna da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan kari don kiɗan ku.
Kuna iya gwaji tare da salo daban-daban da hanyoyi don nemo abin da ya fi dacewa da ku, amma a ƙarshe burin koyaushe shine ƙirƙirar tsagi mai ƙarfi wanda ke motsa kiɗan gaba.
Tare da daidaitattun kayan kida da dabaru, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kari wanda zai burge masu sauraro kuma su ci gaba da dawowa don ƙarin.
Power uku
Ƙarfin uku nau'i ne na makaɗa na dutse wanda ya ƙunshi mambobi uku: mai ganga, bassist, da mawaƙa. Ƙarfin trios an san su don matsatsi, sautin tuƙi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi akan mataki.
Wasu mashahuran misalan misalan wutar lantarki sun haɗa da Kwarewar Jimi Hendrix, Cream, da Rush.
Don ƙirƙirar sauti mai kyau don iko uku, yana da mahimmanci a sami matsatsi, wasa tare tsakanin dukkan mambobi uku. Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar maimaitawa da yin aiki, da haɗin gwiwa da gwaji a ɗakin rikodin rikodi.
Wasu mahimman abubuwan kiɗan da ake amfani da su sau da yawa a cikin ikon trios sun haɗa da ƙaƙƙarfan rhythms da tsagi, manyan basslines, guitar melodic riff da solo, da karin wakoki masu kayatarwa.
Ko kuna wasa a cikin ƙarfin uku ko kowane nau'in band rock, mabuɗin nasara koyaushe shine a mai da hankali kan kiɗan kiɗa da sahihanci.
Nasihu don yin aiki tare da sashin kari a cikin maimaitawa ko aiki
Idan kai mawaƙi ne ko ƙwararren kayan aiki da ke aiki tare da sashin waƙoƙi, akwai ƴan abubuwan da za ku iya yi don tabbatar da cewa komai yana tafiya daidai.
Na farko, yana da mahimmanci a san irin rawar da kowane kayan aiki ke takawa a cikin sashin kari. Mai ganga yana saita ɗan lokaci kuma yana kiyaye bugun, yayin da mai kunna bass yana ba da ƙaramin ƙarshen kuma yana taimakawa wajen daidaita sautin.
Mai kunna madannai (s) suna ƙara waƙa da waƙoƙin jagora.
Da zarar kun san abin da kowane kayan aiki ke da alhakin, za ku iya yin aiki da su mafi kyau don ƙirƙirar waƙa mai girma. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don sadarwa tare da sashin rhythm yayin maimaitawa da aiki.
Idan kuna da wasu ra'ayoyi ko shawarwari, tabbatar da raba su tare da ƙungiyar. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa kiɗan ku yana da ƙarfi kuma an karanta shi sosai, kuma zai yi kyau sosai a gaban masu sauraro.
A ƙarshe, yin aiki tare da sashin kiɗa yana ɗaukar aiki, sadarwa, da haɗin gwiwa. Amma ta bin waɗannan shawarwarin da yin aiki tare a matsayin ƙungiya, za ku iya ƙirƙirar kiɗa mai girma da gaske.
Shahararrun sassan kari da wakokinsu
Akwai shahararrun sassan kaɗa da yawa waɗanda suka taimaka wajen tsara sautin fitattun kiɗan. Ga misalai kaɗan:
The Beatles: The Fab Four's tight rhythm section an ginshiƙi da drummer Ringo Starr da bass player Paul McCartney.
Mawallafin maɓalli John Lennon shima ya ƙara salo na musamman ga kiɗan ƙungiyar, yana taimakawa ƙirƙirar sautin Beatles sa hannu wanda har yanzu ana gane shi a yau.
Stevie Wonder: Wannan mawaƙin mawaƙa da mawaƙa yana da yanki mai tsauri wanda ya ƙunshi masu ganga Clyde Stubblefield da Jeffrey Carp, da kuma bassist Nathan Watts.
Ko da yake Stevie shine babban abin da ake mayar da hankali a kan waƙar su, waɗannan ƙwararrun mawaƙa sun taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun waƙoƙi waɗanda suka sa waƙoƙin sa suka shahara sosai.
Duwatsuwa na Rolling: Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun makada na dutse na kowane lokaci, Rolling Stones yana da sashin kisa mai kisa wanda ke nuna ɗan wasan bugu Charlie Watts da ɗan wasan bass Bill Wyman.
Tare, sun taimaka wajen ayyana sautin dutsen da nadi da kuma tasiri ga tsararrun mawaƙa.
Waɗannan ƙananan misalan shahararrun sassan waƙoƙi ne waɗanda suka taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar wasu fitattun kiɗan a tarihi.
Idan kuna neman ƙirƙirar sashin waƙoƙin ku, ku tuna ku zaɓi mawaƙa waɗanda suka dace da salon juna kuma suna aiki da kyau a matsayin ƙungiya.
Tarihin sashin rhythm a cikin kiɗa
Tunanin sashin rhythm ana tsammanin ya samo asali ne a farkon shekarun 1900 tare da haɓaka kiɗan jazz.
A wancan lokacin, makada yawanci sun ƙunshi piano, bass, da ganguna, waɗanda suka shimfiɗa harsashin sauran rukunin don haɓakawa a sama.
Wannan tsari na asali ya kasance baya canzawa tsawon shekaru, kodayake kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su sun bambanta dangane da nau'in kiɗan.
Duke Ellington ne ya fara samar da kalmar "sashen kari" a cikin 1930s, wanda ya yi amfani da ita wajen kwatanta rukunin mawakan da suka buga kari da rakiya a cikin makada.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, an yi amfani da kalmar don kwatanta kowane rukuni na mawaƙa waɗanda ke ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙira don tarin.
A yau, sashin rhythm shine muhimmin sashi na yawancin makada da taruka. Ko kuna kunna jazz, rock, pop, ko kowane nau'in kiɗan, samun madaidaicin sashin sauti shine mabuɗin don ƙirƙirar sauti mai kyau.
Kammalawa
Lokacin ƙirƙirar madaidaicin kari don kiɗan ku, yana da mahimmanci don gwaji da sauraron salo da hanyoyi daban-daban har sai kun sami abin da ya fi dacewa a gare ku.
Ko kuna aiki tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ko kuma kawai cunkoso a cikin garejin ku, samun ingantaccen tushe na rhythm zai taimaka ɗaukar kiɗan ku zuwa mataki na gaba.
Kuma tare da lokaci da aiki, za ku haɓaka salon ku na musamman wanda zai sa kiɗanku ya bambanta da sauran.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
