Roland Corporation girma ya kasance jagora a cikin masana'antar kiɗa tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a cikin 1972. An ba da sanarwar kamfanin don gudummawar da yake bayarwa ga duniyar samar da kiɗa ta hanyar ɗimbin kayan kida, tasiri da mafita na software.
Anan zamu kalli wasu hanyoyi Roland Corporation girma ya canza yanayin samar da kiɗan, daga wurin da ya dace analog synthesizers to zamani dijital workstations:
Rahoto kan sakamakon kudi na kamfanin Roland Corporation, Roland Corporation
Roland Corporation girma babban mai kera kayan kida ne na lantarki, gami da maɓallan madannai, masu haɗa guitar, injin ganga, amplifiers, da kayan rikodin dijital. An kafa shi a cikin 1972 ta Ikutaro Kakehashi a Osaka, Japan, kamfanin ya girma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi tasiri kuma sanannun suna a cikin fasahar kiɗa. A matsayin jagoran masana'antu a cikin sabbin kayan masarufi da software, samfuran Roland an haɓaka su tare da fasahohi masu ɗorewa kuma an yi su don biyan bukatun mawaƙa a kowane matakin-daga masu sha'awar sha'awa zuwa ƙwararrun masu yin wasan kwaikwayo.
Layin samfurin Roland ya ƙunshi nau'ikan samfura iri-iri don ƙirƙirar kowane nau'in salon kiɗa ko zamanin-daga jazz zuwa na gargajiya zuwa rock ko pop- haka kuma ƙwararrun tsarin sauti don yin aiki kai tsaye ko rikodin studio. Roland's synthesizers ba wai kawai bikin sautin analog na gargajiya ba amma kuma suna da fasaloli na zamani kamar na dijital na ci gaba yin tallan kayan kawa fasaha. Gitarar sa yana da abubuwan ɗauka na zamani da sarrafa tasiri tare da cikakken daidaituwar MIDI. Amplifiers ɗin sa suna ba da sautunan gira mai dumi yayin haɗa fasahar zamani kamar ƙirar kewayawa. Kayan ganga daga kamfanin suna ba da matakin gaskiya da dacewa mara misaltuwa, tare da saitin da aka riga aka ɗora daga duk manyan nau'ikan daga jazz da reggae zuwa karfe da hip hop. Har ila yau, kamfanin ya tsara tsarin tsarin mara waya don amps wanda ke ba da damar yin hulɗa tare da kwamfutoci ta hanyar WiFi ko hanyoyin sadarwar Bluetooth don yin rikodi ko yaɗa wasan kwaikwayon kiɗa akan layi.
A takaice, Roland kayan aikin na iya sake ƙirƙira daidai da kowane sautin da za a iya tunanin - kyale mawaƙa su bincika kerawarsu kamar ba a taɓa gani ba!
Fasahar Kiɗa na Majagaba na Dijital
Roland Corporation girma an san shi don gudummawar sa na farko don haɓaka fasahar kiɗan dijital. An kafa kamfanin ne a shekara ta 1972, kuma tun daga lokacin ne ke kan gaba wajen gabatar da sabbin kayan kida da na'urori a masana'antar waka. Kayayyakinsu sun shahara a duniya, kuma suna ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin tabo saboda sabbin kayan da suke ci gaba da samarwa.
Wannan sashe zai rufe fasahar kiɗan dijital na majagaba wanda Roland Corporation girma ya kawo wa masana’antar waka.
Roland's Farkon Synthesizers
Roland Corporation girma, wanda Ikutaro Kakehashi ya kafa a shekarar 1972, ya kera wasu kayan aikin majagaba da tasiri da ake amfani da su wajen wakokin zamani. Kayan aikinsu na farko na lantarki, 1976 Roland SH-1000 hada-hada, shigar da sabon zamani na dandamali na kiɗa na dijital azaman kayan aikin studio don abun ciki, rikodi da aiki. Tare da hangen nesa na Kakehashi don ƙarfafa mawaƙa, Roland da sauri ya bi SH-1000 tare da gunkinsu. Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer da kuma TB-303 Bass Line Synthesizer duka biyu sun fito a 1982.
Jirgin TB-303 ya yi fice ba kawai saboda iyawar sautin murya guda ɗaya ba har ma saboda ƙirar sa na musamman wanda ya ba masu wasan damar tsara ainihin jerin bayanan da suke son kunnawa. Sautin da ake iya gane shi nan take shine wanda mutane da yawa ke yabawa a matsayin majagaba Acid Music kuma an yi amfani da DJs a duk duniya a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan House, Hip Hop da Techno.
Mawaƙin Rhythm na 808 ya haɗa injin ganga tare da hanyar yin samfuri dangane da sautunan analog (ba a ƙirƙira samfurin dijital na sautin analog ba tukuna). Kamar 303, sautin sa ya zama maɓalli ga nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kamar Acid House, Techno da Detroit Techno da sauransu. Har wala yau yana ci gaba da yin tasiri ga abubuwan kiɗan lantarki na zamani a duk nau'ikan da aka samu a ciki EDM (Waƙar Rawar Lantarki).
Roland's Drum Machines
Injin ganga na Roland sun kasance masu mahimmanci ga haɓaka fasahar kiɗan dijital tsawon shekaru, tun daga nau'ikan su na farko a farkon 1980s har zuwa sabbin kayan aikinsu.
The Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer, wanda aka saki a cikin 1980, yana ɗaya daga cikin samfuran Roland mafi tasiri kuma yana da tasiri sosai a kan shahararrun kiɗa tun daga lokacin. Ya fito da harba da ganguna na tarko, da sautin lantarki da aka riga aka yi rikodi kamar tarko da hi-huluna, kuma ya shahara saboda ta. sautin bass sa hannu. Ƙwayoyin da aka samar ta hanyar lantarki na wannan na'ura sun kasance abin ƙarfafawa ga hip-hop, electro, fasaha da sauran nau'o'in raye-raye a cikin tarihin shekaru 30.
The TR-909 Roland kuma ya sake shi a cikin 1983. Wannan na'ura ta zama wani classic analog/dijital crossover wanda ya ba masu wasan kwaikwayo damar cin gajiyar fasahar duka biyun lokacin da ake buge-buge - tare da ƙarin fasali na musamman ta yadda zaku iya kunna samfuran ganga na gaske tare da ƙirar mai saurin fahimta. An ƙididdige wannan ikon tare da taimakawa kiɗan gida da kuma fasahar acid - yana ba masu wasan kwaikwayo mafi girman sassauci fiye da injunan ganga na baya zasu iya bayarwa.
Kwatankwacin zamani na yau irin su TR-8 yana ba da ci gaba na fasaha na zamani mai ban sha'awa kamar shigo da samfuri da ƙwanƙwasa daidaitacce guda 16 don ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙira cikin sauri da sauƙi; ƙyale masu amfani su yi ƙoƙari su tsara hadaddun rhythms don amfani a kowane nau'in kiɗan da ake iya tunanin. Haɗa wancan tare da ginannen mai-mabiyi/mai sarrafawa ba shi da wahala a ga dalilin Roland ya kasance matsayin masana'antu idan yazo don ƙirƙirar ganguna na dijital a yau!
Roland's Digital Audio Worktations
Tun da tsakiyar 1970s, Karin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ƙirƙira a fasahar kiɗan dijital. Kamfanin Audio Audio Wuraren Aiki (DAWs) sun zama kayan aikin da babu makawa ga furodusoshi da mawaƙa a duniya. Baya ga kasancewa na'urori masu rikodi da yawa masu ƙarfi, yawancin Roland's DAWs kuma suna da tasirin akan jirgin da iyawar haɗin gwiwa gami da lura, injin ganga da sarrafa ayyuka.
Roland ya gabatar da farko DAW, da MC50 MkII a cikin 1986 kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya fadada abubuwan da yake bayarwa ta hanyar jerin irin su GrooveBox, yin duk samfuransu daidai gwargwado ga ƙwararru ko masu kera gida iri ɗaya. Sun kuma gabatar da matasan DAWs kamar na Saukewa: TD-30KV2 wanda ya haɗu da samfurori da aka zana tare da sautunan kayan aikin ƙara don ƙarin jin daɗin yanayi wanda ya dace da wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa.
Tare da fasali kamar ginanniyar haɗin kai ta hanyar USB 2.0 tashar jiragen ruwa wanda ke ba masu amfani damar raba fayilolin mai jiwuwa cikin sauri da sauƙi tsakanin na'urori da yawa da kuma samar da tallafin software daga manyan sunaye kamar Ableton Kai tsaye da kuma Software Pro X, Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa lambar yabo ta Roland ta lashe wuraren ayyukan sauti na dijital sun zama masu son masana'antu. Ko kuna neman yin rikodin waƙar ku ta farko ko ƙwararren ƙwararren injiniya ne da ke neman mafita na studio - Roland ta sami madaidaicin wurin aikin sauti na dijital a gare ku.
Tasiri kan Samar da Kiɗa
Kamfanin Roland ya yi tasiri sosai kan yadda ake yin kiɗa da jin daɗinsa. Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1972, wannan kamfani na lantarki na Japan ya fito da manyan kayan kida da kayan aiki, kama daga na'urorin rhythm zuwa masu haɗawa da mu'amalar MIDI.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun samfuran kayan masarufi na Roland shine TR-808 Rhythm Composer, wanda aka fi sani da 808. Wannan na'ura na musamman na ganga yana da tasiri wajen yada ci gaban kiɗan lantarki tare da electro hip hop da nau'in fasaha. Tare da shi sauti na mutum-mutumi na musamman, an yi amfani da shi musamman Afrika Bambataa, Marvin Gaye da sauran masu fasaha da yawa a cikin DJs na farko waɗanda suka tsara al'adun kiɗan zamani.
Roland kuma ya fitar da na'urori na dijital kamar su Juni-60 da kuma Farashin 8 – Dukansu sun shahara saboda zurfin sa hannunsu na ingancin sauti saboda iyawar su na bayanin kula 16. Mawakan duniya da yawa irin su Stevie Wonder sun rungumi waɗannan ƙira yayin da suke samar da hits na gargajiya tsawon shekaru.
Har ila yau, kamfani ya ƙirƙiri nau'ikan na'urori masu sarrafa sauti kamar akwatunan tasirin murya da raka'o'in sarrafawa masu tasiri da yawa - Waɗannan sun ba wa mawaƙa damar ƙara tasirin gaske zuwa abubuwan samarwa don sarrafa sarrafa sauti fiye da kowane lokaci. Kamar yadda aka gani a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban tun daga salsa zuwa pop - Roland ingantattun dabarun samar da kiɗa don manyan wuraren rikodi a duk duniya saboda samfuran juyin juya halin sa waɗanda suka inganta ingancin sauti sosai a wannan lokacin.
Kammalawa
Kamfanin Roland ya yi tasiri sosai a harkar waka. Ya ƙirƙira fitattun na'urori masu haɓakawa waɗanda suka canza yadda ake tsara kiɗa, rikodi, da aiwatar da su. The Gitar Synth ya kawo sabon matakin magana ga ƴan wasan guitar da sauran kayan kida, ta hanyar ƙyale masu kidan su binciko madadin hanyoyin kida. Roland drum inji da masu bibiyar dijital sun gabatar da sassan raye-raye masu sauƙin isa ga masu yin rikodi, furodusoshi, da masu yin wasa iri ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, sabbin samfuran rikodin dijital nasu sun ba da damar yawancin sautunan da muke ji a yau a cikin rikodin zamani.
Tare da ɗimbin samfuran ƙwararru da samfuran masu son sun ƙirƙiri zaɓuɓɓuka don kowane matakan mawaƙa, mai son ƙwararru. Ta hanyar ci gaba da haɓakawa da saka hannun jari a fasaha, Roland Corporation girma yana tabbatar da cewa kiɗan zai ci gaba da haɓaka don nan gaba.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
