Lokacin sauraron waƙa, abin da ya fi shahara shine riff. Ita ce waƙar da ke makalewa a cikin kawunan mutane, kuma yawanci ita ce ke sa waƙa abin tunawa.
Riff ɗin yana ɗaukar hankali kuma yawanci shine mafi sauƙin ɓangaren waƙar don tunawa. Ita ma tana daga cikin muhimman sassan wakar, domin tana iya yin waka ko karya.
Wannan sakon zai bayyana abin da ake kira guitar riff, yadda ake kunna daya, da kuma yin bayanin manyan riffs na kowane lokaci.
Menene riffs?
A cikin kiɗa, riff shine ainihin maimaita bayanin kula ko jerin waƙoƙi wanda ya bambanta daga sauran waƙar. Riffs yawanci ana kunna su guitar guitar, amma ana iya kunna su akan kowace kayan aiki.
Kalmar riff kalma ce ta rock'n roll wadda kawai take nufin "waƙar waƙa." Irin wannan abu ana kiransa motif a cikin kiɗan gargajiya ko jigo a cikin kiɗan.
Riffs kawai suna maimaita tsarin bayanin kula waɗanda ke haifar da karin waƙa. Ana iya kunna su akan kowace kayan aiki amma galibi ana danganta su da guitar.
Zai fi kyau a yi la'akari da riff a matsayin waƙar da ba za a manta da ita ba tana buɗewa ko ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ke makale a cikin kai.
Yi la'akari da fitaccen gitar riff, Hayaki akan Ruwa by Deep Purple, wanda shine irin intro riff kowa ya tuna. Gabaɗayan waƙar ita ce babba babba.
Ko wani misali shine budewar Sama zuwa sama da Led Zeppelin. Wannan buɗaɗɗen guitar riff yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun gani kuma abin tunawa a duk kiɗan dutsen.
Riff na guitar yawanci yana tare da bassline da ganguna kuma yana iya zama babban ƙugiya na waƙa ko kuma ɗan ƙaramin sashi na gabaɗayan abun da ke ciki.
Riffs na iya zama mai sauƙi ko hadaddun, amma duk suna da abu ɗaya a cikin gama gari: suna da kama da abin tunawa.
Yawancin waƙoƙin rock n roll suna da tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda kowa ya sani kuma yake ƙauna.
Saboda haka, riffs wani muhimmin bangare ne na wakoki da yawa, kuma za su iya sa waƙa ta zama abin tunawa da ban sha'awa - wannan ya sa su dace don wasan rediyo.
Menene ma'anar riff?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, riff abu ne mai sauƙi da ake amfani da shi a cikin dutsen dutse da nadi don kwatanta waƙa.
An fara amfani da kalmar “riff” a cikin 1930s don bayyana maƙasudin maimaitawa a cikin wani yanki na kiɗa, kuma ana tunanin gajeriyar hanyar kalmar “hana”.
Farkon amfani da kalmar “riff” dangane da guitar ta kasance a cikin fitowar mujallar Billboard a shekara ta 1942. An yi amfani da kalmar don kwatanta ɓangaren gita mai maimaitawa a cikin waƙa.
Duk da haka, sai a shekarun 1950 ne aka yi amfani da kalmar "riff" don kwatanta karin waƙa ko ci gaba da aka buga akan guitar.
Kalmar "riff" mai yiwuwa ta kasance cikin amfani da ita a cikin shekarun 1950 saboda shaharar guitar da rock n roll.
Menene ke haifar da babban gitar riff?
Gabaɗaya magana, manyan riffs na guitar suna da abu ɗaya gama gari: suna da sauƙi.
Kyakkyawan guitar riff yana da kama, rhythmic, kuma madaidaiciya. Kyakkyawan riff na guitar shine wanda ke sa mutane su huta wani sashe na waƙa bayan sun ji ta.
Ko da yake yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙira riffs masu tasiri masu tasiri waɗanda ba su da sauƙi, mafi mahimmancin riff yana tasowa, ƙananan abin tunawa ya zama. Gitar riff ɗin da aka keɓe dole ne ya zama mai sauƙi don ya zama abin tunawa.
Asalin riffs
Riff ɗin guitar ba ta bambanta da kiɗan rock ba - a zahiri, ya samo asali ne daga kiɗan gargajiya.
A cikin kiɗa, ostinato (wanda aka samo daga Italiyanci: taurin kai, kwatanta Ingilishi: 'taurin kai') dalili ne ko magana da ke maimaitawa a cikin muryar kiɗa iri ɗaya, yawanci a sauti iri ɗaya.
Mafi sanannun yanki na tushen ostinato na iya zama Ravel's Boléro. Maimaita ra'ayin na iya zama tsarin rhythmic, ɓangaren waƙa, ko cikakken waƙa a cikinsa.
Dukansu ostinatos da ostinati an karɓi nau'ikan jam'i na Ingilishi, na ƙarshen yana nuna ƙa'idar kalmar Italiyanci.
Magana mai mahimmanci, ostinati yakamata ya sami ainihin maimaitawa, amma a cikin amfani na yau da kullun, kalmar ta ƙunshi maimaitawa tare da bambanta da haɓakawa, kamar canjin layin ostinato don dacewa da jituwa ko maɓalli.
A cikin mahallin kiɗan fim, Claudia Gorbman ya bayyana ostinato a matsayin mai maimaita sautin waƙa ko siffa wanda ke motsa al'amuran da ba su da ƙarfin gani.
Ostinato yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ciki inganta music, rock, da jazz, wanda galibi ana kiransa riff ko vamp.
A “fi so m na marubutan jazz na zamani,” ana amfani da ostinati a cikin modal da Latin jazz, kiɗan gargajiya na Afirka, gami da kiɗan Gnawa, da boogie-woogie.
Blues da jazz kuma sun rinjayi riffs na guitar. Duk da haka, waɗannan riffs ba su da abin tunawa kamar Smoke on the Water.
Yadda ake amfani da riffs a cikin wasan ku
Koyon riffs na guitar hanya ce mai kyau don haɓaka wasan guitar da kiɗa. Yawancin riffs na al'ada sun dogara ne akan bayanan sauƙi mafi yawan mutane zasu iya koyan wasa.
Ga waɗanda ke neman koyan riffs na guitar, “Ku zo kamar yadda kuke” Nirvana kyakkyawar waƙar abokantaka ce. Riff yana dogara ne akan jerin bayanin kula guda uku wanda ke da sauƙin koya da wasa.
Riffs yawanci ana yin su ne da ƴan sauƙaƙan bayanin kula ko waƙoƙi, kuma ana iya buga su ta kowace hanya. Wannan yana sa su sauƙin koya da haddace su.
Za a iya kunna riffs a hankali da farko don rataye su sannan kuma da sauri yayin da kuka sami kwanciyar hankali da bayanin kula.
Ana iya kunna riffs ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Mafi na kowa shine kawai a maimaita riff akai-akai, ko dai a kan kansa ko a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban abun da ke ciki. Ana kiran wannan a matsayin 'rhythm' ko 'lead' guitar riff.
Wata shahararriyar hanyar amfani da riffs ita ce ta ɗan bambanta bayanin kula a duk lokacin da aka kunna ta. Wannan yana ba wa riff ƙarin ingancin 'waƙa' kuma zai iya sa ya fi sha'awar saurare.
Hakanan zaka iya kunna riffs ta amfani da dabaru daban-daban, kamar su kashe dabino ko ɗaukar tremolo. Wannan yana ƙara nau'i daban-daban ga sauti kuma zai iya sa riff ya fi dacewa.
A ƙarshe, zaku iya kunna riffs a wurare daban-daban akan wuyan guitar. Wannan yana ba ku ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙirƙirar karin waƙa masu ban sha'awa kuma yana iya sanya sautin kunna ku ya zama ruwa.
Misali, yana yiwuwa a buga riffs na guitar kamar Bakwai Nation Army ta The White Stripes a wurare daban-daban.
Yawancin riff ana wasa da yatsa na 1 akan kirtani na 5. Amma ana iya buga shi fiye da hanya ɗaya.
Riff yana farawa akan ƙaramin E a cikin damuwa na 7. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a yi wasa da shi a cikin fret na 5 (D string), 4th fret (G string), ko ma 2nd fret (B kirtani).
Kowane matsayi yana ba wa riff sauti daban-daban, don haka yana da daraja a gwada don ganin abin da ya fi dacewa.
Haka kuma duba cikakken jagora na akan zabar matasan a cikin ƙarfe, rock & blues (ciki har da bidiyo tare da riffs)
Mafi kyawun guitar riffs na kowane lokaci
Akwai wasu riffs na almara waɗanda suka zama abin tarihi a duniyar guitar. Ga kaɗan daga cikin manyan riffs na guitar a tarihin kiɗa:
'Shaba kan Ruwa' na Deep Purple
Rubutun buɗewar wannan waƙa abin gani ne. Yana daya daga cikin fitattun riffs da ake iya gane shi nan take kuma masu fasaha marasa adadi sun rufe shi.
Ko da yake riff ɗin yana da sauƙi, yana da sautin ƙugiya kuma an haɗa shi da sautin farawa don ƙirƙirar riff ɗin abin tunawa.
Richie Blackmore ne ya rubuta shi kuma waƙar bayanin kula ce guda huɗu dangane da Symphony na 5 na Beethoven.
'Kamshi kamar Teen Ruhu' na Nirvana
Wannan shi ne wani riff da ake iya gane shi nan take wanda ya ayyana ƙarni. Yana da sauƙi amma tasiri kuma yana da adadin kuzari.
An gina wannan riff daga maɓallan wuta guda 4 kuma an yi rikodin su a cikin ƙaramar maɓalli F.
Curt Kobain ya yi rikodin ci gaban Fm-B♭m–A♭–D♭ tare da sautin guitar mai tsafta ta amfani da fedal murdiya Boss DS-1.
'Johnny B Goode' na Chuck Berry
Wannan riff ne mai daɗi wanda galibi ana amfani dashi azaman solo na guitar. Ya dogara ne akan ci gaban blues-bar 12 kuma yana amfani da ma'aunin pentatonic mai sauƙi.
Babban gitar riff ne na blues guitarist kuma masu fasaha da yawa sun rufe su tsawon shekaru.
Ba mamaki hakan Chuck Berry yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun guitarists na kowane lokaci
'Ba zan iya samun gamsuwa' ta The Rolling Stones
Wannan shine ɗayan shahararrun riffs na guitar kowane lokaci. Keith Richards ne ya rubuta shi kuma yana da waƙa mai kayatarwa, abin tunawa.
A fili, Richards ya zo da riff a cikin barcinsa kuma ya rubuta ta washegari. Sauran ƙungiyar sun burge sosai har suka yanke shawarar yin amfani da shi a cikin albam ɗin su.
Riff intro yana farawa da damuwa na 2 akan A-string sannan yayi amfani da tushen bayanin kula (E) akan ƙaramin E-string.
Tsawon lokacin bayanin kula ya bambanta a cikin wannan guitar riff kuma hakan ya sa ya zama mai ban sha'awa.
'Yaro mai dadi' na' na Guns N' Roses
Babu mafi kyawun jerin riffs na guitar da ya cika ba tare da sanannen Guns N 'Roses buga ba.
Sauraron shine Eb Ab Db Gb Bb Eb, kuma riff ɗin ya dogara ne akan ci gaba mai sauƙi na mashaya 12.
Slash ne ya rubuta riff ɗin guitar kuma budurwarsa ta lokacin, Erin Everly ta yi wahayi. Da alama, ta kasance tana kiransa "Sweet Child O' Mine" a matsayin kalmar so.
'Shigar da Sandman' na Metallica
Wannan ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙarfe ne na yau da kullun wanda masu kaɗa suka buga a duk faɗin duniya. Kirk Hammett ne ya rubuta shi kuma ya dogara ne akan sauƙaƙan waƙar bayanin kula guda uku.
Duk da haka, an sanya riff mafi ban sha'awa ta hanyar ƙari na dabino da kuma jituwa.
'Purple Haze' na Jimi Hendrix
Babu mafi kyawun jerin riffs na guitar da zai cika ba tare da babban Jimi Hendrix ba, wanda ya shahara don wasan gitar riff mai ban mamaki.
Wannan riff ya dogara ne akan tsari mai sauƙi na bayanin kula guda uku, amma yadda Hendrix yayi amfani da ra'ayi da murdiya yana ba shi sauti na musamman.
'Summer Nights' na Van Halen
Eddie Van Halen yana buga wannan babban riff a cikin ɗayan mafi kyawun waƙoƙin rock na ƙungiyar. Ba mai sauƙi ba ne kamar sauran a cikin wannan jerin, amma har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun riffs na kowane lokaci.
Riff yana dogara ne akan ƙaramin sikelin pentatonic kuma yana amfani da Legato da yawa da nunin faifai.
FAQs
Menene bambanci tsakanin riff da maƙarƙashiya?
Riff na guitar jumla ce ko karin waƙa da ake kunna ta akan guitar. Yawancin layi ɗaya ne na bayanin kula wanda ake maimaita sau da yawa.
Hakanan yana iya komawa ga jituwa waɗanda ake kunna lokaci ɗaya.
Ba a yawanci la'akarin ci gaba da riff saboda yana nufin jerin waƙoƙin iko.
Guitar chords yawanci ana buga rubutu biyu ko fiye tare. Ana iya kunna waɗannan bayanin kula ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar su ƙwanƙwasa ko ɗauka.
Menene bambanci tsakanin riff da solo?
Solo na guitar wani sashe ne na waƙa inda kayan aiki ɗaya ke kunna shi kaɗai. Yawanci ana kunna riff tare da sauran rukunin kuma yana maimaita cikin waƙar.
Solo na guitar na iya dogara ne akan riff, amma yawanci ya fi ingantawa kuma yana da 'yanci fiye da riff.
Riff yawanci ya fi guntu fiye da solo kuma galibi ana amfani dashi azaman gabatarwa ko babban waƙar waƙa.
Layin ƙasa shine cewa riff yawanci maimaituwa ne kuma abin tunawa.
Menene Haramtaccen Riff?
Riff da aka haramta shi ne riff ɗin da wani ɗan wasan guitar ya ƙirƙira wanda aka haramta masa wasa a cikin shagunan kiɗa a hukumance.
Dalilin haka shi ne, riff ɗin yana da kyau sosai har ana ɗaukan hanyar da ta wuce gona da iri.
Wannan kalmar tana nufin ɓangarorin da ba za a manta da su ba waɗanda mutane ke fama da rashin lafiyar ji saboda an yi su da yawa.
Wasu misalan mashahuran riffs da aka haramta sun haɗa da 'Smoke on the Water,' 'Sweet Child o' Mine', da 'Ba zan iya samun gamsuwa ba'.
Ba a haramta wa waɗannan waƙoƙin ba sai dai kawai shagunan kade-kade da yawa sun ƙi sake kunna waɗannan shahararrun riffs na guitar tun da ana sake kunna su akai-akai.
Final tunani
Yana da wuya a manta babban riff na guitar. Waɗannan jimlolin yawanci gajere ne kuma abin tunawa, kuma suna iya sa waƙa ta zama sananne nan take
Akwai manyan riffs na gita da yawa waɗanda wasu manyan mawaƙa na kowane lokaci suka buga.
Idan kuna neman haɓaka wasan guitar ku, koyan wasu shahararrun riffs wuri ne mai kyau don farawa.
Yin wasa riffs na iya taimaka muku haɓaka dabarun guitar ku da dabaru. Hakanan babbar hanya ce don nuna hazakar ku ga sauran mutane.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
