launi guitar wata dabara ce da rawar da ke yin haɗe-haɗe na ayyuka biyu: don samar da duka ko ɓangaren bugun bugun jini tare da mawaƙa ko wasu kayan kida; da kuma samar da duka ko ɓangare na jituwa, watau maɗaukaki, inda ƙwanƙwasa rukuni ne na bayanin kula da aka buga tare.
Mawakan kaɗa na rhythm suna buƙatar samun kyakkyawar fahimtar yadda ake gina waƙoƙi da kuma yadda suke aiki tare don ƙirƙirar ingantaccen ci gaba.
Bugu da kari, suna buƙatar samun damar strum ko tara zaren cikin lokaci tare da kari.
Akwai salo daban-daban na gitar kari, dangane da nau'in kiɗan. Alal misali, masu kaɗa na rock sukan yi amfani da waƙoƙin wuta, yayin da masu guitar jazz ke amfani da waƙoƙin da suka fi rikitarwa.
Mahimman bayanai na rhythm guitar
Mahimmin fasaha na guitar rhythm ita ce ka riƙe jerin waƙoƙi tare da hannun mai damuwa yayin da kutsawa rhythmically da daya hannun.
Yawanci ana cushe igiyoyin da zaɓe, ko da yake wasu 'yan wasan suna amfani da yatsunsu.
Gitar ɗigon kari
Ƙarin fasahohin ƙwararru sun haɗa da arpeggios, damping, riffs, chord solos, da kuma hadaddun strums.
- Arpeggios ana buga waƙa ne kawai bayanin kula ɗaya lokaci ɗaya. Wannan zai iya ba wa guitar wani sauti mai ban tsoro, kamar a cikin mabuɗin zuwa "Wani Brick a cikin bango" na Pink Floyd.
- Damping shine lokacin da hannun mai daurewa ya kashe igiyoyin bayan ya yi tagumi, yana haifar da guntu, sauti mai kauri.
- Riffs suna da kyan gani, sau da yawa suna maimaita lasa waɗanda ke ayyana waƙa. Kyakkyawan misali shine buɗewa ga "Johnny B. Goode" na Chuck Berry.
- Chord solos shine lokacin da mai gita ke kunna waƙar waƙa ta yin amfani da ƙira maimakon rubutu ɗaya. Wannan na iya zama hanya mai inganci ta ƙara sha'awa ga waƙa, kamar yadda yake a tsakiyar ɓangaren Led Zeppelin's "Mataki zuwa Sama."
- Complex strums su ne kawai abin da suke sauti kamar haka: ƙirar ƙira waɗanda suka fi rikitarwa fiye da sama da ƙasa. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan don ƙirƙirar rhythms da laushi masu ban sha'awa, kamar a cikin buɗewar Nirvana's "Ƙamshi Kamar Ruhun Matasa."
Tarihin rhythm guitar
Haɓaka guitar rhythm yana da alaƙa da haɓakar guitar guitar.
A zamanin farko na dutsen da nadi, ana amfani da gitar lantarki a matsayin kayan aikin jagora, tare da gitar da ke ba da kida da kari.
Yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba, rawar guitar ta zama mafi mahimmanci, kuma a cikin 1970s an dauke shi wani muhimmin sashi na kowane rukuni na dutse.
A yau, mawakan kaɗe-kaɗe suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a kowane nau'in kiɗan, daga rock da pop zuwa blues da jazz.
Suna ba da bugun zuciya na ƙungiyar kuma galibi su ne kashin bayan waƙar.
Yadda ake kunna guitar rhythm
Idan kuna sha'awar koyon yadda ake kunna guitar, akwai wasu abubuwa da kuke buƙatar sani.
- Na farko, kuna buƙatar samun kyakkyawar fahimta game da ƙwanƙwasa da yadda suke aiki tare.
- Na biyu, kuna buƙatar samun damar strum ko tara zaren cikin lokaci tare da kari.
- Na uku, kuna buƙatar fahimtar nau'ikan nau'ikan guitar da kuma yadda ake amfani da su a cikin nau'ikan kiɗan daban-daban.
Fahimtar kundila
Ana ƙirƙira waƙoƙi ta hanyar haɗa rubutu biyu ko fiye da aka buga tare. Mafi yawan nau'in ƙwanƙwasa shine triad, wanda ya ƙunshi bayanin kula guda uku.
Triads na iya zama ko dai babba ko ƙarami, kuma su ne tushen mafi yawan waƙoƙin guitar.
Don ƙirƙirar babban triad, kuna haɗa bayanin kula na farko, na uku, da na biyar na babban sikeli. Misali, babban triad C ya ƙunshi bayanin kula C (bayanin kula na farko), E (bayanin kula na uku), da G (bayani na biyar).
Don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin triad, kuna haɗa na farko, lebur na uku, da bayanin kula na biyar na babban sikeli. Misali, ƙaramin triad ɗin ya ƙunshi bayanin kula A (bayanin kula na farko), C (bayanin kula na uku), da E (bayanin kula na biyar).
Akwai wasu nau'ikan guguna kuma, kamar yadda aka yi wa Chords na bakwai, waɗanda ke da bayanan yanar gizo huɗu. Amma fahimtar triads wuri ne mai kyau don farawa idan kun kasance sabon zuwa guitar.
Yadda ake strum a lokaci tare da kari
Da zarar kun san yadda ake ƙirƙira ƙira, kuna buƙatar samun damar strum ko tara su cikin lokaci tare da kari. Wannan na iya zama ɗan wayo da farko, amma yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da yin bugun gaba da ƙididdige bugunan yayin da kuke wasa.
Hanya ɗaya don gwada wannan ita ce nemo na'urar metronome ko na'urar ganga mai jujjuyawa, kuma a yi wasa tare da shi. Fara a hankali kuma a hankali ƙara saurin yayin da kuke jin daɗi.
Wata hanyar yin aiki ita ce nemo waƙoƙin da kuka sani da kyau kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin yin kwaikwayon sassan guitar. Saurari waƙar sau ƴan sa'an nan kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin yin wasa tare da ita.
Idan ba za ku iya samun shi sosai ba, kada ku damu. Kawai ci gaba da yin aiki kuma a ƙarshe za ku sami rataya.
Salon guitar kidan
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kiɗan kiɗan daban-daban dangane da nau'in kiɗan. Ga misalai kaɗan:
- Rock: Guitar rhythm na dutse galibi yana dogara ne akan maƙallan wutar lantarki, waɗanda aka yi su daga tushen bayanin kula da bayanin kula na biyar na babban ma'auni. Ana kunna waƙoƙin wuta tare da motsi na ƙasa sama kuma ana amfani da su a cikin waƙoƙi masu sauri.
- Blues: Guitar rhythm na Blues sau da yawa yana dogara ne akan ci gaban blues 12-bar. Waɗannan ci gaban suna amfani da haɗe-haɗe na manya da ƙanana, kuma yawanci ana wasa da su tare da kari mai shuffle.
- Jazz: Jazz rhythm guitar sau da yawa yana dogara ne akan muryoyin murya, waɗanda hanyoyi daban-daban na wasa iri ɗaya. Sau da yawa sautunan murya sun fi rikitarwa fiye da sauƙaƙan triads, kuma yawanci ana buga su tare da ƙwaƙƙwaran kida.
Shahararrun mawakan kaɗe-kaɗe a tsawon tarihi
Shahararrun mawakan gitar su ne ƴan wasan guitar, bayan haka, suna satar wasan kwaikwayo.
Amma wannan ba yana nufin babu wasu mawakan kaɗe-kaɗe masu kyau ba, ko kuma shahararrun mutane a wancan.
A haƙiƙa, wasu fitattun waƙoƙin ba za su yi sauti iri ɗaya ba tare da ingantacciyar waƙar kida ta goyi bayansu.
Don haka, su wanene wasu shahararrun mawakan kaɗa? Ga misalai kaɗan:
- Keith Richards: An fi sanin Richards a matsayin jagoran guitarist na The Rolling Stones , amma kuma shi ma dan wasan guitar ne mai kyau. An san shi da sa hannun sa "Chuck Berry" mawaƙa da kuma salon sa na musamman.
- George Harrison: Harrison shine jagoran guitarist na The Beatles, amma ya kuma buga guitar mai yawa. Ya kware sosai wajen kunna waƙoƙin daidaitawa, wanda ya ba wa waƙoƙin Beatles da yawa sauti na musamman.
- Chuck Berry: Berry yana daya daga cikin ’yan wasan guitar da suka fi yin tasiri a kowane lokaci, kuma ya kasance kwararre na guitar. Ya ɓullo da salon sa hannu na sa hannu wanda zai ci gaba da yin koyi da sauran mawaƙa marasa adadi.
Misalai na kiɗan da ke nuna filayen gitar rhythm
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, mafi shaharar waƙoƙin suna nuna guitar kidan sosai. Amma wasu waƙoƙin an san su musamman don manyan sassan guitar. Ga misalai kaɗan:
- "Gasuwar" ta The Rolling Stones: Wannan waƙar ta dogara ne a kan ci gaba mai sauƙi mai sauƙi na uku, amma kullun Keith Richards yana ba shi sauti na musamman.
- "Ku Taho Tare" na The Beatles: Wannan waƙar tana nuna ɓangaren guitar da aka daidaita wanda ke ba shi jin daɗi, mai raye-raye.
- "Johnny B. Goode" na Chuck Berry: Wannan waƙar an dogara ne akan ci gaba mai sauƙi na mashaya 12, amma salon Berry yana sa ya zama na musamman.
Kammalawa
Don haka, akwai kuna da shi. Gitar ƙwanƙwasa wani muhimmin sashe ne na kiɗan, kuma akwai shahararrun mawaƙa da yawa waɗanda suka yi suna ta hanyar kunna ta.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
