MXR, wanda kuma aka sani da MXR Innovations, shine Rochester, mai kera tasirin tushen New York pedals, wanda Keith Barr da Terry Sherwood suka kafa a 1972, Art Thompson, Dave Thompson, The Stompbox, Backbeat Books, 1997, p. 106 kuma an haɗa shi azaman MXR Innovations, Inc. a cikin 1974. Alamar kasuwanci ta MXR yanzu mallakar ta ne. Jim Dunlop, wanda ke ci gaba da samar da raka'o'in tasiri na asali tare da sababbin ƙari ga layi.
MXR ya fara ne a matsayin ƙera kayan aikin sauti masu inganci don amfani da ƙwararru, amma ba da daɗewa ba suka gane cewa mawaƙa suna buƙatar fedar tasiri don zaman aikinsu na gida. Sun haɓaka fedals na Phase 90 da Distortion+ don wannan kasuwa, kuma ba da daɗewa ba waɗannan fedals suka zama sananne a tsakanin masu guitar.
A cikin wannan labarin, zan dubi cikakken tarihin MXR da yadda wannan kamfani ya canza duniyar kiɗa.
Juyin Halitta na MXR Pedals
Daga Sabis na Sauti zuwa Alamar MXR
Terry Sherwood da Keith Barr abokan makarantar sakandare ne guda biyu waɗanda ke da gwanintar gyara kayan aikin sauti. Don haka, sun yanke shawarar ɗaukar basirarsu zuwa mataki na gaba kuma sun buɗe Ayyukan Sauti, kasuwancin da aka sadaukar don gyara sitiriyo da sauran kayan kiɗa.
Wannan ƙwarewa ta ƙarshe ta sa su samar da MXR kuma sun ƙirƙiri ƙirar ƙirar tafarki na farko na asali: Mataki na 90. Wannan ya biyo baya da sauri ta hanyar Distortion +, Dyna Comp, da Blue Box. Michael Laiacona ya shiga ƙungiyar MXR a cikin matsayi na tallace-tallace.
Samun MXR ta Jim Dunlop
A cikin 1987, Jim Dunlop ya sami alamar MXR kuma tun yana da alhakin layin feda na gargajiya na asali na MXR classic, kamar Phase 90 da Dyna Comp, da kuma takalmi na zamani kamar Kwafin Carbon da Karfe na Fullbore.
Dunlop ya kuma ƙara layin da aka keɓe ga akwatunan tasirin bass, MXR Bass Innovations, wanda ya fito da Bass Octave Deluxe da Bass Envelope Filter. Dukansu fedals sun ci lambar yabo ta Edita a cikin Mujallar Bass Player da Platinum Awards daga Mujallar Guitar Duniya.
Shagon Custom na MXR yana da alhakin sake ƙirƙira nau'ikan kayan girki kamar na zamani na 45 wanda aka haɗa da hannu, da kuma yin ƙayyadaddun takalmi mai ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwan ƙima da ƙira mai ƙima.
Lokaci daban-daban na MXR Fedals
MXR ya wuce ta wasu lokuta daban-daban na pedal a cikin shekaru.
Lokaci na farko an san shi da “Lokacin Rubutu,” dangane da tambarin lanƙwasa akan harka. An yi fedal ɗin tambarin rubutun farko a cikin shagon ginshiƙi na waɗanda suka kafa MXR kuma alamun siliki ne da hannu.
"Lokacin Logo na Akwatin 1" ya fara ne a kusa da 1975-6 kuma ya kasance har zuwa 1981, kuma an ba shi suna don rubutawa a gaban akwatin. The "Box logo period 2" ya fara ne a farkon 1981 kuma ya tafi har zuwa 1984, lokacin da kamfanin ya daina yin fedal. Babban canji a wannan zamanin shine ƙari na LEDs da jacks adaftar A/C.
A cikin 1981, MXR ya gabatar da Commande Series, layin filastik mai tsada (Lexan polycarbonate).
Silsilar 2000 cikakken sake yin aiki ne na layukan Tafsiri da Umurni. Sun kasance mafi kyawun fedals, tare da canza launin FET na lantarki da alamun LED guda biyu.
Jim Dunlop da MXR Pedals
Jim Dunlop's Samun MXR
Jim Dunlop yana jin daɗin sa'a lokacin da ya sami haƙƙin lasisi na MXR. Yanzu shi ne mai girman kai na wasu fitattun fedals masu tasiri a kusa. Har ma ya kai ga yin wasu sabbin samfura, kamar Eddie Van Halen Phase 90 da Flanger, da Zakk Wylde's Wylde Overdrive da Black Label Chorus.
Fadakarwa ta MXR ta Dunlop
Idan kai mawaƙi ne da ke neman wasu fitattun abubuwan tasiri, to lallai ya kamata ka duba layin MXR na Jim Dunlop. Anan ga jerin abubuwan da zaku iya tsammani:
- Alamar tasirin tasirin MXR na al'ada - Sami hannunku akan wasu fitattun fitattun fedals a kusa.
- Takalman sa hannu - Samun hannunka akan sa hannu na fedals kamar Eddie Van Halen's Phase 90 da Flanger, da Zakk Wylde's Wylde Overdrive da Black Label Chorus.
- Sabbin samfura - Jim Dunlop ya ƙirƙiri wasu sabbin samfura waɗanda ke da tabbacin ɗaukar sautin ku zuwa mataki na gaba.
Me yasa Zabi Fedal na MXR?
Idan kuna neman wasu mafi kyawun fedals na tasiri a kusa, to lallai yakamata ku duba layin MXR na Jim Dunlop. Ga dalilin:
- Inganci - Fedal ɗin MXR na Dunlop an yi su tare da ingantattun abubuwa masu inganci, don haka ku san kuna samun samfuri mai girma.
- Daban-daban - Tare da faffadan na gargajiya da na sa hannu, tabbas za ku sami wani abu da ya dace da sautin ku.
- Farashi - Fedals na MXR na Dunlop suna da ban mamaki mai araha, don haka ba lallai ne ku karya banki ba don samun hannayenku kan wasu abubuwan ban mamaki.
Tarihin Pedal na MXR
Kwanakin Farko
An fara ne a Rochester, New York a farkon 70s lokacin da abokan makarantar sakandare biyu, Keith Barr da Terry Sherwood, suka yanke shawarar fara kasuwancin gyaran sauti. Sun kira shi Ayyukan Sauti kuma sun gyara mahaɗa, tsarin hi-fi, da sauran nau'ikan pedal na guitar. Ba su cika sha'awar inganci da sautin fedals a kasuwa ba a lokacin, don haka Keith ya fara aiki da ƙirƙira da haɓaka MXR Phase 90 a 1974.
Wani abokin ne ya ba su sunan MXR wanda ya ce, "Tunda kun gyara mahaɗin, kawai ku kira shi MXR, gajere don mahaɗa." To, ba a san su sosai da masu haɗawa ba; An san su da fedals, don haka sun haɗa sunan a matsayin MXR Innovations, suna tunanin za su zama kamfani don yin wasu abubuwa.
Zaman Rubutun
Zamanin farko na MXR, wanda ya fara kusan 1974-1975, ana kiransa Zaman Rubutun. Ana gano waɗannan takalmi ta hanyar rubutun ko rubutun lanƙwasa a kan shingen, idan aka kwatanta da na baya-bayan nan na ƙarni saba'in waɗanda ke amfani da rubutun toshe.
Fedals na farko da MXR ya taɓa yi an yi su ne a cikin wani yanki na DIY da wani kamfani da ake kira Bud, don haka ana kiran su a matsayin shingen Akwatin Bud. Terry da Keith ne suka zana waɗannan a cikin shagonsu na ƙasa tare da tsarin feshin Sears $ 40, kuma Keith ne ya buga rubutun da hannu. Keith kuma an saka allunan da'ira a cikin tankin kifi.
Yawancin waɗannan fedal na farko an sayar da su ne daga bayan motocinsu a wuraren nuna gida. Ee, haka ne. Har yanzu sanannen hanya ce tare da DIYers.
Mataki na 90 na MXR
Mataki na 90 na MXR shine ainihin ƙirar Keith na asali. A lokacin, da gaske akwai wani fasinja mai nasara na kasuwanci a kasuwa don mawaƙa. Shifter Phase na Maestro ne, kuma yana da girma. Yana da maɓallan turawa kuma yana kwaikwayi lasifikar rotary.
Keith ya so ya ɗauki waɗannan da'irori kuma ya sanya su sauƙi, sauƙi, da ƙanana. Shi ya sa mataki na 90 yana da hazaka da gaske. Zane ya fito daga littafin koyarwa na rediyo, kamar littafin jagora na tsarawa da da'irori. Zane-zanen tsari ne wanda ya baiwa mutane a gidajen rediyo damar kawar da sigina masu katsewa. Ya daidaita shi, ya kara da shi.
Mataki na 90 ya kasance jimlar mai canza wasa. Ya kasance ƙarami don dacewa da jakar gig ɗin ku kuma yayi kyau sosai. An buge nan take kuma MXR yana kan hanyarsa ta zama kamfani na miliyoyin daloli tare da ma'aikata sama da 250.
Abubuwan da aka bayar na MXR
MXR ya zama suna na almara a duniyar wasan ƙwallon guitar. Tallarsu ta farko ta fito a bayan wata mujallar Rolling Stone, kuma nasara ce nan take.
Mataki na 90 shine na farko na fitattun fedals da MXR ya saki tsawon shekaru. Sun yi tasiri ga kowane kamfani na feda da ya zo bayan haka kuma har yanzu mawakan duniya suna neman fedar su.
Don haka idan kun taɓa cin karo da fedar MXR tare da shingen Akwatin Bud, kama shi da sauri. Wurin hakar gwal ne!
Takaitaccen Tarihin Fiddalar Tasirin MXR
Shekaru 70: Zamanin Zinare na MXR
A baya a cikin 70s, kusan ba zai yuwu a sami waƙar da aka buga ba ko wani mashahurin mawaƙi wanda ba shi da feda na MXR. Tatsuniyoyi na dutse kamar Led Zeppelin, Van Halen, da Rolling Stones duk sun yi amfani da takalmi na MXR don ba wa kiɗan su ƙarin oomph.
Yanzu: MXR Har Yanzu Yana Ci Gaban Karfi
Godiya ga Kamfanin Jim Dunlop, MXR har yanzu yana raye kuma yana harbawa. Sun kasance suna yin gini a kan fitattun pedal na MXR, suna ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙira masu ban sha'awa don dukanmu mu ji daɗi. Ga kadan daga cikin shahararrun fedalon su:
- Jinkirin Kwafin Carbon Analog: Wannan feda ya dace don ƙara ɗan jinkirin irin salon girkin ga sautin ku.
- Dyna Comp Compressor: Wannan feda yana da kyau don ƙara ɗan naushi zuwa wasan ku.
- Matakin Mataki na 90: Wannan feda ya dace don ƙara ɗan jin daɗin sautin ku.
- Micro Amp: Wannan feda yana da kyau don haɓaka siginar ku da ƙara ɗan ƙaramin ƙara.
Makomar: Wanene Ya San Abin da MXR Yake A Store?
Wanene ya san abin da makomar MXR zai kasance? Abin da kawai za mu iya yi shi ne jira mu ga abin da za su zo da shi na gaba. A halin yanzu, dukkanmu za mu iya jin daɗin ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa waɗanda suka yi kusan shekaru da yawa.
Kammalawa
MXR ya kasance babban ɗan wasa a cikin masana'antar kiɗa shekaru da yawa, yana canza yadda muke yin da sauraron kiɗa. Daga madaidaicin mataki na 90 da murdiya + fedals zuwa Bass Octave Deluxe na zamani da Bass Envelope Filter, MXR ya ci gaba da isar da ingantattun samfuran da suka taimaka wajen daidaita sautin kiɗan. Don haka, idan kuna neman ƙara ƙarin ɗanɗano a cikin sautinku, ba za ku iya yin kuskure tare da MXR ba - hanya ce ta tabbata don ROCK zaman ku na gaba!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
