Na tuna gano bebe a matsayin sabuwar dabara a cikin wasa na (guitar). Ya buɗe wannan sabuwar duniyar ta bayyana kaina.
Muting yana amfani da wani abu ko wani ɓangare na hannun da aka dace da kayan kiɗa don canza sauti ta hanyar cutar da timbre, ragewa. girma, ko duka biyun. Tare da kayan aikin iska, rufe ƙarshen ƙaho yana dakatar da sauti, tare da kayan kirtani dakatar da kirtani daga jijjiga ta amfani da hannu ko feda.
Bari mu dubi yadda wannan ke aiki da kuma yadda za a yi muku aiki.
Mutes: Cikakken Jagora
Menene Mutes?
Mutes suna kama da matatun Instagram na duniyar kiɗa! Ana iya amfani da su don canza sautin kayan aiki, yin laushi, ƙara sauti, ko kuma daban. Sun zo cikin kowane nau'i da girma dabam, daga na berayen tagulla na gargajiya zuwa na bebe na zamani.
Yadda Ake Amfani da Mutes
Amfani da bebe shine iska! Ga wasu shawarwari don farawa:
- Don kayan aikin tagulla, yi amfani da madaidaicin bebe kuma sanya shi akan kararrawa na kayan aikin.
- Don kayan kirtani, ɗaga bebe akan gada.
- Don kaɗa da garaya, yi amfani da alamar étouffé ko kan rubutu mai siffar lu'u-lu'u.
- Don ɓata hannu, yi amfani da 'o' don buɗewa (ba a soke) da '+' don rufewa (batattu).
Sanarwa ga Mutes
Idan ya zo ga abin lura, akwai wasu mahimman kalmomin da za a tuna:
- Con sordino (Italiyanci) ko avec sourdine (Faransa) na nufin amfani da bebe.
- Senza sordino (Italiyanci) ko sans sourdine (Faransa) na nufin cire bebe.
- Mit Dämpfer (Jamus) ko ohne Dämpfer (Jamus) kuma yana nufin amfani ko cire bebe.
Kuma a can kuna da shi! Yanzu kun san duk game da bebe da yadda ake amfani da su. Don haka ci gaba da gwadawa - kiɗan ku zai gode muku!
Mutes: Jagora ga Daban-daban Na Mute Brass
Menene Mutes?
Mutes kamar na'urorin haɗi ne na duniyar kayan aikin tagulla - sun zo cikin kowane tsari da girma kuma suna iya canza sautin kayan aikin ku gaba ɗaya! Ana amfani da su don canza timbre na sauti kuma ana iya saka su kai tsaye a cikin kararrawa, a yanka a ƙarshen, ko kuma a riƙe su a wuri. Ana yin bebe daga abubuwa iri-iri, waɗanda suka haɗa da fiber, filastik, kwali, da ƙarfe. Gabaɗaya, bebe yana tausasa ƙananan mitocin sauti kuma yana ƙara ƙara ƙarfi.
Takaitaccen Tarihin Mutes
Mutes ya kasance shekaru aru-aru, tare da masu tsayawa don busa ƙaho na halitta a cikin kabarin Sarki Tutankhamun tun daga 1300 BC. Sanannen da aka ambata na bebe na ƙaho ya kasance zuwa asusun 1511 na carnival a Florence. An yi amfani da berayen Baroque, wanda aka yi da itace da rami a tsakiya, don dalilai na kiɗa da kuma ja da baya na soja a asirce, jana'izar, da kuma motsa jiki.
A shekara ta 1897, bebe na zamani ya kasance cikin amfani da yawa, ana amfani dashi akan tubas a Don Quixote na Richard Strauss. A cikin karni na 20, an ƙirƙiri sababbin beraye don ƙirƙirar katako na musamman, galibi don ayyukan mawaƙa jazz.
Nau'in Mutes
Anan ga taƙaitaccen bayani na nau'ikan bebe daban-daban da ake da su don kayan aikin tagulla:
- Babe Madaidaici: Wannan shine mafi yawan amfani da bebe a cikin kiɗan gargajiya. Yana da kusan mazugi da aka yanke a rufe a ƙarshen yana fuskantar waje daga kayan aikin, tare da faffadan ƙugiya guda uku a wuya don ƙyale sauti ya tsere. Yana aiki azaman matattarar wucewa mai tsayi kuma yana samar da ƙararrawa, sauti mai huda wanda zai iya yin ƙarfi sosai a babban kundin. Madaidaicin bebe da aka yi da kayan kamar filastik ko fiberglass gabaɗaya sun fi duhu kuma ba su da ƙarfi a sauti fiye da takwarorinsu na ƙarfe.
- Pixie Mute: Wannan shi ne madaidaicin bebe mafi ƙaranci wanda aka ƙara a cikin kararrawa, kuma ana amfani da shi tare da plunger don tasiri na musamman. Yana samar da sauti mai laushi, mai laushi fiye da madaidaicin bebe.
- Tushen Kofin: Wannan bebe ne mai siffar mazugi tare da kofi a ƙarshe. Yana samar da sauti mai laushi, mai laushi fiye da madaidaicin bebe, amma har yanzu yana da ƙarfi sosai.
- Harmon Mute: Wannan bebe ne mai siffar mazugi mai ƙoƙo a ƙarshe da kuma tushe wanda za'a iya daidaita shi don canza sauti. Yana samar da sauti mai haske, mai sokin da ake yawan amfani da shi a waƙar jazz.
- Guga bebe: Wannan bebe ne mai siffar mazugi mai siffa mai kama da guga a ƙarshe. Yana samar da sauti mai laushi, mai laushi fiye da madaidaicin bebe, amma har yanzu yana da ƙarfi sosai.
- Plunger na bebe: Wannan bebe ne mai sifar mazugi mai siffa mai kama da plunger a karshen. Yana samar da sauti mai laushi, mai laushi fiye da madaidaicin bebe, amma har yanzu yana da ƙarfi sosai.
Don haka a can kuna da shi - jagora mai sauri ga nau'ikan bebe daban-daban da ke akwai don kayan aikin tagulla! Ko kuna neman sauti mai haske, mai huda ko mafi taushi, sauti mai laushi, akwai bebe a wurin ku.
Rage Kayayyakin Woodwind: Jagora ga Marasa sani
Menene Muting?
Muting wata hanya ce ta sarrafa sautin kayan kida don sa ta yi laushi ko kuma ta dame ta. Dabarar ce da aka dade ana yin ta tsawon shekaru aru-aru kuma mawaka ke amfani da ita wajen samar da sauti na musamman.
Me yasa bebe basa aiki akan Woodwinds?
Mutes ba su da tasiri sosai akan kayan aikin iska saboda yawan sautin da ke fitowa daga kararrawa yana canzawa dangane da yatsa. Wannan yana nufin cewa matakin bebe yana canzawa tare da kowane bayanin kula. Toshe ƙarshen buɗaɗɗen iskar itace kuma yana hana kunna mafi ƙarancin rubutu.
Menene Wasu Madadin?
Idan kuna son kashe kayan aikin iskar itace, ga wasu hanyoyin:
- Don oboes, bassoons, da clarinets, za ku iya cusa mayafi, kyalle, ko faifai na kayan ɗaukar sauti a cikin kararrawa.
- Don saxophones, zaku iya amfani da zane ko kyalle, ko zobe mai lullube da karammiski da aka saka a cikin kararrawa.
- An yi berayen obo na farko da auduga, takarda, soso, ko katako aka saka a cikin kararrawa. Wannan ya tausasa ƙananan bayanan kula kuma ya ba su inganci mai lulluɓe.
Kammalawa
Mutuwar kayan aikin iska na iya zama da wahala, amma tare da dabarun da suka dace, zaku iya ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman. Ko kun zaɓi yin amfani da zane, zanen hannu, ko zobe mai lulluɓe, za ku iya tabbatar da samun sautin da kuke nema. Don haka kada ku ji tsoron gwaji kuma ku nemo madaidaicin bebe don kayan aikin ku!
Yawancin Mutes na Iyalin Zauren
Iyalin Violin
Ah, dangin violin. Waɗancan zaƙi, zaƙi zaƙi. Amma idan kuna son kunna su ba tare da tada maƙwabta fa? Shigar da bebe! Mutes suna zuwa cikin kowane nau'i da girma dabam, kuma suna iya yin abubuwa da yawa don rage ƙarar wasan ku. Anan ga wasu shahararrun bebe ga dangin violin:
- Roba Tourte na ramuka biyu: Waɗannan bebe suna haɗawa ga gadar kayan aiki kuma suna ƙara taro don rage ƙarar. Suna kuma sa sautin ya yi duhu da ƙarancin haske.
- Heifetz bebe: Waɗannan berayen suna haɗe zuwa saman gada kuma ana iya daidaita su don bambanta matakin bebe.
- Saurin kunnawa/kashe bebe: Ana iya shigar da su cikin sauri ko cire su, wanda yayi kyau ga ayyukan ƙungiyar makaɗa na zamani.
- Waya bebe: Waɗannan berayen suna danna igiyoyin da ke gefen gada mai wutsiya, wanda ke haifar da raguwar tasirin labewa.
- Kwarewar bebe: Waɗannan bebe sun fi na bebe nauyi nauyi kuma suna da kyau don rage ƙarar lokacin yin aiki a kusa.
The Wolf Eliminator
Sautin kerkeci wani sauti ne mai ban tsoro wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin kayan kirtani, musamman cello. Amma kada ku ji tsoro! Kuna iya amfani da sautin muryar kerkeci don daidaita ƙarfi da farar matsalar resonance. Kuna iya haɗa shi tsakanin gada da wutsiya na kayan aiki, ko kuma kuna iya sanya bebe na roba irin wannan don murkushe sautin kerkeci.
Dabino Muting
Gudun dabino sanannen fasaha ce a cikin kiɗan rock, karfe, funk, da kiɗan disco. Ya haɗa da sanya gefen hannun a kan igiyoyin don rage sautin kirtani da yin "bushe, sauti mai laushi". Hakanan zaka iya amfani da na'urorin da aka gina a ciki ko na wucin gadi akan guitars da gitatan bass don kwaikwayi tasirin gurɓataccen dabino.
Don haka idan kuna neman rage ƙarar ƙarar kayan aikin kirtani ɗin ku, kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa! Ko kuna neman saurin kunnawa/kashe bebe, bebe na aiki, ko kawar da kerkeci, tabbas za ku sami wani abu da ke aiki a gare ku.
Mutuwar Kayan Kiɗa
feat. Irfan
Idan ya zo ga kayan kida, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sa su ɗan rage ƙara. Ga wasu shahararrun hanyoyin:
- Triangle: Buɗe kuma rufe hannunka don salon salon Latin wanda ba shi da ƙarfi sosai.
- Gangar tarko: Sanya wani zane a saman ko tsakanin tarko da ƙananan membrane don kashe sautin.
- Xylophone: Sanya abubuwa iri-iri a kan drumhead, kamar walat, gel, da filastik, don rage duk wani sautin ringin da ba a so.
- Maracas: Rike ɗakin a maimakon abin hannu don samar da gajerun sautuna ba tare da resonance ba.
- Cowbells: Sanya zane a cikin su don kashe sautin.
piano
Idan kuna neman sanya piano ɗinku ya ɗan yi shiru, ga wasu shawarwari:
- Feda mai laushi: Canja guduma don su rasa ɗaya daga cikin igiyoyi masu yawa da aka yi amfani da su don kowane bayanin kula.
- Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaddamarwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙadda ) ya yi kusa da igiya, yin tasiri mai laushi.
- Fedalin Sostenuto: Rage wani yanki na ji tsakanin guduma da igiyoyi don kashe sautin.
Piano: Gabatarwa
Piano wani kyakkyawan kayan aiki ne wanda ya kasance a cikin ƙarni. Hanya ce mai kyau don bayyana kanku da kiɗa, kuma hanya ce mai kyau don shakatawa da shakatawa. Amma idan kun fara farawa, kuna iya yin mamakin menene duk abin da ke faruwa. Bari mu dubi abubuwan da ake amfani da su na piano da yadda yake aiki.
Fedal mai laushi
Fedal mai laushi babbar hanya ce don rage ƙarar piano ba tare da sadaukar da ingancin sauti ba. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da feda mai laushi, hamma sun buga biyu kawai daga cikin igiyoyi uku na kowane bayanin kula. Wannan yana haifar da laushi, ƙara sautin datsewa. Don nuna cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da takalmi mai laushi, za ku ga umarnin “una corda” ko “launi mai dacewa” da aka rubuta a ƙasan ma’aikatan.
Mute
A da, an saka wasu pianos da wani abin ji ko makamancin haka tsakanin guduma da igiya. Wannan ya haifar da sauti mai maƙarƙashiya kuma ya fi natsuwa, wanda ke da kyau don yin aiki ba tare da damun maƙwabta ba. Abin takaici, ba a cika samun wannan fasalin akan piano na zamani ba.
The Sustain Pedal
Fedal mai dorewa babbar hanya ce don ƙara ɗan zurfi da wadatuwa ga wasanku. Yawancin lokaci ana nuna shi ta umarnin “senza sordino” ko kuma “Ped.” ko "P." rubuta a kasa da ma'aikata. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi daidai, feda mai dorewa na iya haifar da kidan ku da gaske!
bambance-bambancen
Muting Vs Blocking
Muting babbar hanya ce ta kiyaye trolls da masu cin zarafi ba tare da fuskantar su ba. Wata dabara ce ta faɗin 'Bana son ji daga gare ku' ba tare da toshe su ba. Lokacin da kuka kashe wani, ba za su san an kashe shi ba kuma ba za su iya isa gare ku ba. Toshewa, a gefe guda, hanya ce ta kai tsaye. Za a sanar da wanda kuka toshe kuma wannan na iya haifar da ƙarin cin zarafi. Don haka idan kuna neman hanyar kiyaye zaman lafiya, toshe baki shine hanyar da za ku bi.
Kammalawa
Muting babbar hanya ce don ƙara dandano na musamman ga kiɗan ku, ko kuna kunna tagulla ko kayan kirtani.
Yanzu da kuka san hanyoyi daban-daban don cimma wannan zaku iya fara aiwatar da shi kuma ku ɗanɗana wasan ku.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
