Luthiers ƙwararrun masu sana'a ne waɗanda ke aiki da itace don ƙirƙirar kayan kirtani kamar guita, violin, da kuma cellos. Suna amfani da kayan aiki da dabaru daban-daban don siffata itace da harhada kayan aikin. A luthier ta aiki ba kawai don yin kida, amma kuma zuwa gyara da siffanta wadanda suke.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi abin da luthier yake yi da kuma daban-daban nau'ikan kayan aiki suna aiki akan:
Ma'anar Luthier
A ruwa ƙwararriyar mai sana'a ce ko mai sana'a wacce ke ginawa da gyara kayan kida, da farko na dangin violin. An fara amfani da kalmar "luthier" a Faransa a ƙarshen karni na sha bakwai, amma cinikin ya wanzu tun daga lokacin. Renaissance.
A wannan lokacin ne masu sana'a suka fara kerawa kayan aikin al'ada don kayan aikin da aka kera da yawa masu ƙarancin inganci.
Sana'ar lutherie ya ƙunshi ɗaukar kayan aiki daban, tantance abubuwan da ke cikinsa da yanayin su, gina shi da kayan aiki da kayan aikin da suka dace, ƙara fenti da gyara shi daidai don tabbatar da cewa yana cikin tsarin aiki mai kyau. Yana buƙatar sanin:
- yadda ake ƙirƙirar siffofi da girma dabam dabam
- yadda ake amfani da dazuzzuka daban-daban
- yadda za a rufe su da kyau don kiyaye canjin yanayi da abubuwan halitta
- yadda ake amfani da nau'ikan igiyoyi daban-daban akan kayan aiki
Bugu da ƙari, masu amfani kuma suna buƙatar iya kunna waɗannan kayan aikin daidai don haka ana iya kunna su a mafi kyawun ingancin sautinsu.
Menene Luthiers Ke Yi?
A ruwa gwani ne wanda ke ginawa da gyara kayan kida kamar gita, violin da cellos. Baya ga kasancewarsu masu sana'a, suna kuma buƙatar fahimtar ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da injiniyoyi na waɗannan kayan aikin don yin gyare-gyare da gyare-gyare.
Bari mu dubi abin da luthiers ke yi da kuma dalilin da ya sa hakan ya kasance sana'a mai mahimmanci:
Gyara da Kulawa
Luthiers gyara da kula da kayan kirtani irin su violin, guitars da banjos. Suna tabbatar da cewa ana iya kunna waɗannan kayan aikin kuma a ciki kyakkyawan yanayi lokacin da aka sayar da su ga abokan cinikin su. Wannan na iya haɗawa da canza igiyoyi ko daidaita kayan aiki, da kuma yin gyare-gyare ga duk wani ɓoyayyen ɓarna ko lalacewa na kayan aikin.
Don yin wannan aikin daidai, dole ne masu aikin luthiers su sami babban matakin fasaha da ƙwarewa wajen yin aiki da itace da sauran kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan kirtani. Dole ne kuma su kasance masu masaniya kan yadda yakamata a kafa nau'ikan kayan kirtani daban-daban.
Wasu luthiers sun kware wajen gyarawa kayan girki kamar violins daga ƙarnuka da Italiya masters. Waɗannan ƴan luthiers sukan yi aiki kafada da kafada tare da wuraren ajiyar kiɗa don gano kayan gargajiya don maidowa. Yawancin waɗannan kayan aikin suna sayar da dubban daloli a gwanjoji a duk faɗin duniya da zarar ƙwararren mai luthier ya dawo da su gabaɗaya.
Baya ga gyare-gyare da gyare-gyaren violin, wasu masu amfani da luthiers suna ba da ayyuka kamar:
- Darussan guitar
- Hayar kayan aiki
- Gina na al'ada ko gyare-gyare don kayan aikin da ake dasu
- Ayyukan ƙira na musamman ga waɗanda ke neman wani abu na musamman daga mai yin kayan aikin su.
Ginawa da Gyara Kayan aikin
Luthiers ƙwararrun ƙwararru ne waɗanda suka ƙware a gini da gina kayan kida, yawanci gita, violin, da banjos. Wannan aikin yana buƙatar ƙwarewa mai yawa da ƙwarewa wajen yin aiki tare da itace da sauran kayan da ake amfani da su don gina kayan aiki. Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi ƙira da yin ba kawai jikin kayan aikin ba har ma da wuyansa da abubuwan haɗin kai. Luthiers kuma dole ne su sami ilimin kayan aikin katako kamar na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa saws, planers, routers, drill presses, glues, clamps, etc., da kuma kananan kayan aiki irin su file da chisels.
Har ila yau, tsarin ƙirar ya haɗa da keɓance kayan aiki bisa ga manufar da ake so ko halayen sauti ta daidaitawa ko maye gurbin frets ko gadoji; gyaran katako; ko yin gyare-gyare na inji kamar ƙara abubuwan ɗaukar hoto ko sarrafa sauti don inganta ingancin sauti. Luthier kuma na iya ƙware wajen gina kwafin kayan aikin girki don yin kwafin waɗannan sautunan. Baya ga waɗannan ayyuka, masu aikin luthiers sukan yi gyara akan kayan kida ta hanyar yin gyare-gyare na asali kamar tsaftacewa fretboards ko maye gurbin igiyoyi idan ya cancanta.
Saita Kayan aiki
A ruwa ƙwararren mai sana'a ne wanda ke aiki da kayan kida kamar gita, violin, cellos, dulcimers, mandolins da sauran kayan kida a cikin iyali ɗaya. Yawancin waɗannan kayan aikin sauti ne waɗanda aka haɗa daga sassa da kayan kamar itace da ƙarfe. Dole ne mai luthier ya mallaki fasaha iri-iri domin ya kula da gyara waɗannan kayan aikin yadda ya kamata.
Ɗaya daga cikin ayyuka na luthier shine kafawa ko gina kayan aiki daga karce. Wannan ya haɗa da haɗa duk abubuwan da ake buƙata kamar gadoji, gyara turaku, kirtani da ɗaukar hoto don suna kaɗan. Luthiers za su yi magana a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban kamar varnish ko nitrocellulose lacquer wanda ke taimakawa wajen samar da sauti mai inganci. Hakanan suna da masaniya game da dabarun aikin itace kamar haɗawa da zirga-zirga dangane da abubuwan da mai yin ya zaɓa.
Dole ne ma'aikaci ya duba kuma ya daidaita na'urar tsokaci - tabbatar da cewa an saita duk bayanin kula akan igiyoyi daban-daban daidai daidai da amsawar sauti da jituwa - ta yadda zai iya samar da sauti mai daɗi lokacin kunnawa. Daidaita wuyansa wani muhimmin bayani ne wanda zai iya haɗawa da daidaitawar taimako ko daidaitawar sanda don ingantaccen wasa wanda ke taimakawa don tabbatar da ingantaccen ingancin innation a kowane bayanin kula akan kowane kirtani a kowane lokaci tare da tsayin sa lokacin da aka buga tare da kowane nau'in zaɓin zaɓin zaɓin zaɓi. (don lantarki guitars).
Daga ƙarshe, makasudin dogon lokaci shine ga kowane kayan aikin kayan aiki suna aiki cikin jituwa sosai ta yadda kowane nau'in mawaƙa daga matakan mai son zuwa ƙwararrun mawaƙa za su iya morewa. jin daɗin sauraro daga ciki!
Nau'in Kayan aiki
Luthiers ƙware a cikin gini da gyare-gyare na kayan kida kamar gita, violin, da cellos. A cikin filin kayan kirtani, akwai nau'ikan iri da salo iri-iri. Misalan nau'ikan kayan aiki sun haɗa da acoustic, na gargajiya, da gitar lantarki. Kowane nau'in yana da nasa fasali na musamman da halayen tonal, don haka yana da mahimmanci a fahimci abin da kowane nau'in kayan aiki zai iya yi.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu rufe nau'ikan kayan kida daban-daban waɗanda luthiers suka ƙware a:
Abun Kayayyakin aiki
Luthiers sun ƙware a cikin dangin kayan aikin kirtani - ƙwarewar su ta ƙunshi komai daga yin, gyarawa da maido da kayan aiki zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan samar da sauti. Ko ana gyara sitar ko sabon ukulele, mai luthier ya san kayansu. Anan ga ainihin ruɗin kayan kirtani da za su iya ɗaukar nauyinsu:
- Guitars - Gyaran gitar, saiti da gini shine tushen mafi yawan aikin luthier. Daga ƙananan gyare-gyare zuwa gina kayan aikin al'ada daga karce, za su iya sarrafa su duka. Gaidabai suna zuwa cikin siffofi da yawa, masu girma dabam da kayayyaki huɗu amma akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan da ya kamata ku sani game da: Acoustic, na gargajiya ko kuma salo mai guitars; gitar lantarki; gitar archtop; da kuma resonator guitars.
- Bass - Kamar dai tare da gyaran guitar da saitin, luthier ɗin ku shima yana sarrafa saitin bass. Yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye igiyoyin bass suna sauti mafi kyawun su kuma! Akwai manyan nau'ikan bass guda biyu - bass na lantarki da bass biyu - don haka tabbatar da kawo kayan aikin ku tare da cikakkun bayanai dalla-dalla yayin samun sabis ɗin luthier.
- Banjos Banjos sun zo da nau'o'i daban-daban kamar su banjos masu goyan baya, banjos mai kirtani biyar, banjos na plectrum da banjos na tenor waɗanda duk suna da kyau ga salon kiɗan gargajiya kamar kiɗan bluegrass ko kuma wakokin Appalachian fiddle na tsohon lokaci. Idan irin wannan nau'in kayan yana buƙatar gyara ko kuma kuna son yin na yau da kullun to ku tabbata cewa luthier ɗinku yana da gogewa game da sarrafa irin wannan aikin saboda akwai fiye da igiyoyi kawai!
- Mandolin - Mandolins sun zo cikin manyan salo guda biyu - F-style (wanda yayi kama da 'F' idan aka duba shi daga sama) ko rami mai zagaye (wanda ke da ramukan zagaye takwas). Dukansu suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan x waɗanda ke ba da kansu don wasa tare da dabaru masu kama da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su akan guitar amma mandolins suna buƙatar igiyoyin ma'aunin sirara don ɗaukar ɗan gajeren sikelin su wanda shine wani abu wanda ƙwararren luthier ne kaɗai zai iya ɗauka daidai! Kuma idan har kuna son maye gurbin sassan mandolin kamar turakun gyaran kafa ko gada to kada ku duba fiye da luthier na gida don kowane buƙatun sabis.
Kayan Iska
Kayan aikin iska rukuni ne na kayan aiki waɗanda ke buƙatar mai kunnawa ya yi busa musu don ƙirƙirar sauti. Yayin da wasu kayan aikin iska ke da ikon haɓakawa, ba sa buƙatar wutar lantarki ko kayan lantarki don samar da sauti. Na'urorin iska yawanci sun ƙunshi bututu masu tsayi da girma dabam dabam kuma suna da na'urorin baki ta hanyar abin da ake buƙatar iskar da mai kunnawa ya jagoranta don samar da sauti. Yawancin waɗannan kayan aikin suna amfani da su tagulla, iskar itace, da reed / membranes.
Kayan aikin iska gama gari sun haɗa da:
- Iyalin Brass (kaho, trombone, tuba);
- Iyalin Woodwind ( sarewa, clarinet, oboe); kuma
- Iyalin Reed (saxophone).
Kayan aikin tagulla suna yin ƙarar ƙarar sauti yayin da iskar itace ta fi laushi cikin ƙara tare da ƙarin timbre na “itace” kama da kayan kida. Iyalin Reed suna amfani da ko dai guda ɗaya ko sau biyu girgiza idan an busa iska ta hanyar su ƙirƙirar sautunan musamman da ke hade da kiɗan jazz.
The haske ƙwararren ƙwararren masani ne ko mai sana'a wanda ya ƙware wajen ginawa ko gyara sassan kayan aikin iska kamar ƙararrawa, maɓalli/bawul, da maƙallan baki don ingantacciyar wasa tare da tabbatar da daidaiton sauti cikin sharuddan innation. Luthiers kuma ana iya sanye su da ƙwarewar da suka wajaba don gyara haƙora ko tsagewa a kan kwanon kayan aikin iska tare da ƙirƙira lamurra masu dacewa da tsayuwa na al'ada. Kamar yadda akwai ƙananan sassa da yawa da ke da hannu wajen gina kowane yanki dole ne su kula sosai da sadaukarwa yayin gina kowane ɓangaren kayan aiki yana haifar da wannan aikin yana buƙatar saiti na fasaha mai girma wanda ke ɗaukar shekaru don samun!
Kayan Kida
Ana amfani da kayan kida don ƙirƙirar sautin kida da yawa ta hanya bugewa, girgiza ko gogewa. Suna iya zama ko dai gyara ko rashin gyara kuma ana samar da nau'ikan sautin su ta hanyoyi guda uku; girgiza, lamba da gogayya. Wanda aka fi sani da ƙashin bayan ƙungiyar kiɗa, kayan kida suna ba da tushe mai mahimmanci na rhythmic don karin waƙa da jituwa don haɓakawa.
Kayan kidan da aka kunna sun haɗa da ganguna irin su timpani, congas, ganguna iri-iri irin su gangunan tarko, bongos da tom-toms masu girman hannu. An samo waɗannan daga abubuwa daban-daban ciki har da karfe, itace, roba mai wuya ko yumbu. Mafi sau da yawa suna buƙatar wasu kunnawa ta luthier kafin a yi amfani da su don yin magana da kyau a cikin yanayin muiscal da za a yi amfani da su. Kayan kidan da ba a kunna su ba suna zuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban kamar su. tubalan katako, tambourine da zoben ratchet: waɗannan suna haifar da ƙayyadaddun ƙimar su dangane da tsayi ko girman kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su maimakon ta hanyar kunna luthier.
Mitar da sautin ke fitowa ya dogara da yawan kayan da aka yi amfani da su wajen gininsa (harsashi) da tashin hankalinsa (kai). An daidaita tashin hankali na kai da maɓallin ganga yayin da ake gina harsashi da katako kamar Maple ko Birch dangane da takamaiman ƙayyadaddun da ake so kamar ƙara da katako a ciki da ake so. Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu ganguna suna da ƙarin kayan haɓakawa da aka haɗa a cikin ƙirar su wanda ke ba da damar samar da ƙarin sautunan lokacin da aka buga su a kusa da ƙarin sassansa - musamman ma. iskar hayaniya ko santsi dora akan Surdo Drums samu a cikin Latin tasiri nau'ikan kiɗan.
Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun sauti na iya ƙirƙira da ɗabi'a don kowane dalili ta haka inganta haɓakawa ga mawakan amatuer waɗanda ke neman yin tasiri a kan mataki ko ƙwararrun ƙwararrun rikodi waɗanda ke neman takamaiman ra'ayi saboda ƙoƙarin samarwa a ciki don sauƙaƙe fitar da mafi kyawu daga maimaitawa gaba bayan yin amfani da himma. haɓaka daga mafi girman matakan daidaito a ƙarshe ana samarwa ta hanyar gogaggun sabis na luthiary da ake samu a duniya a yau!
Kayan aiki da Kayayyakin Amfani
Luthiers, ko masu yin gita, ƙirƙira kayan kida daga karce, gyarawa da sabunta kayan aikin da ake dasu, da yin gyare-gyare ga kayan aikin da ake dasu. Don yin aikin su, masu amfani da luthiers suna amfani da iri-iri kayan aiki da kayan aiki.
Common kayan aikin da luthiers ke amfani da su su ne saws, files, drills da screwdrivers, da sanders. Sauran kayan da masu luthiers ke amfani da su sun haɗa da itace, screws da bolts, manne don mannewa, da nau'in inlays na ado kamar su. uwar lu'u-lu'u ko abalone.
Bari mu bincika waɗannan kayan da kayan aikin a cikin zurfi:
Kayan Aikin katako
Luthiers dole ne ya kasance yana da cikakkiyar masaniya game da kayan aikin katako iri-iri don ƙirƙirar kayan aiki tare da ingancin sauti da bayyanar da ake so. Ya danganta da nau'in kayan aikin da kuke ƙirƙira, zabin itace yana da mahimmanci, saboda yana iya shafar bangarori daban-daban kamar yawa da nauyi.
Don yin shiri don gini da aiki tare da guntun itace, dole ne masu amfani da luthiers su mallaki amfani da kayan aikin da yawa da suka haɗa da saws, files, guduma, chisels, drills da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna ba su damar aske kayan da suka wuce gona da iri, siffa guda zuwa sifofin da ake so kuma su haɗa sassa da daidaito. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin luthiers suna amfani da su jiragen saman hannu da lathes don tsaftace yanayin yanayin da kuma samar da sassan da ke taimakawa masu yin halitta su kawo ra'ayoyinsu zuwa rayuwa.
A ƙarshe, akwai wasu kayan aiki na musamman waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen ginin ciki har da:
- manne don haɗuwa da kayan da ba su dace ba kamar allunan katako ko ɓoye dabba.
- Varnish don rufe saman.
- Tukuna ko posts don haɗa abubuwa daban-daban.
- Zaɓuɓɓuka ko wayoyi don samar da sauti na vibration.
- Zabi masu gadi wanda ke kare ƙarewar ƙasa daga lalacewa.
- Mai daban-daban amfani da saman katako don haɓaka ƙirar hatsi ko ingancin sautin.
- Maimaitawa wanda ke ba da maki-sakin tashin hankali lokacin danna igiyoyi a kansu yayin da suke kiyaye tazarar da ake so tsakanin bayanin kula.
Duk waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da kayan suna ƙirƙirar girke-girke na musamman waɗanda ke ba masu luthiers damar aika abubuwan da suka ƙare zuwa duniya!
Kayan Aikin Karfe
Luthiers yi amfani da kayan aiki na musamman da aka ƙera don siffata ƙarfe don yin da gyara kayan kirtani. Kayan aikin ƙarfe sun haɗa da zato iri-iri waɗanda ke yanke ƙarfe, gami da bandsaw da gungurawa; ƙwanƙwasawa don hako ramuka a wasu zurfin zurfi tare da daidaito; masu niƙa, waɗanda ake amfani da su don niƙa ƙarfe don siffata kayan aiki; kuma Walda MIG wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don haɗa sassan ƙarfe tare. Bugu da ƙari, injuna irin su shears, injin birki da bugun naushi suna ba da damar yin amfani da luthiers tanƙwara, yanke da tsari sassan karfen kayan aiki.
Sanders mai ƙarfi, ƙafafun goge goge da dreels duk mahimman kayan aikin da ake buƙata lokacin ƙirƙira inlaid kayayyaki cikin frets ko farantin baya na kayan aiki. Wasu muhimman kayan aikin sun haɗa da:
- Akwatunan kayan aiki don adana kayayyaki cikin aminci da sauƙi.
- Halifofi don auna sassa daidai.
- Apron don kare tufafi a lokacin zaman aiki.
- Alkawura don yin aiki akan gyaran kayan aiki tare da hannu biyu kyauta.
- Fitillun girma don cikakken dubawa na workpiece.
Kayan Musamman
Ana buƙatar kayan aikin musamman sau da yawa lokacin ƙirƙira da tsara gita na al'ada. Yawancin kayan aikin musamman da masu luthiers ke amfani da su suna da ƙira na musamman waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa amfani da su yayin da ake mu'amala da ƙananan sassan guitar ko bass.
- Jiragen nuni - Ana amfani da waɗannan jirage yawanci don daidaita sandar truss, da kuma cire ɗigon itace daga yankin kugu na gita-jita da gitatan wutar lantarki.
- Crowning fayiloli –Waɗannan fayilolin an tsara su musamman don siffata da sassaƙa sirrun guitar. Sun zo cikin nau'i-nau'i masu girma dabam, daga ƙananan gouge biyu zuwa manyan gouge uku, suna ba da sassaucin ra'ayi yayin aiki tare da musamman kayan aiki.
- Rasps - Waɗannan fayilolin yankan ƙarfe masu amfani suna ba da damar luthiers suyi saurin siffata itace, sassa masu lanƙwasa da fretboards na filastik tare da daidaito.
- Dremel kayan aikin - Kayan aikin Rotary kamar Dremel suna da kima saboda sun dace sosai cikin wurare masu tsauri, suna sauƙaƙa keɓance sifofi na musamman yayin da rage ƙarin lokacin yashi.
- Strummingi karfe cutters - Ana amfani da shi don yanke ramummuka a cikin sandunan truss domin a iya daidaita su daidai a wuyan guitar.
- Ƙarshen ma'auni - Kayan aiki dole ne ya kasance don yanke kayan dauri daga jiki ko wuyansa inda aka haɗa shi tare da ramin sauti akan kayan sauti.
Ilimi da Training
Zama luthier ko mai yin kida ba ƙaramin aiki ba ne. Yana buƙatar ɗimbin ilimi, ilimi da gogewa don samun nasara. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci ainihin abubuwan aikin katako, aikin ƙarfe da fahimtar injiniyoyi da acoustics na ginin kayan aiki.
A cikin wannan sashe, za mu rufe da ilimi da horo ake bukata don zama luthier.
Karantarwa
Koyo tare da kafaffen luthier hanya ce mai kyau don samun ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don zama mai nasara kuma abin dogaro. Koyarwar shirye-shirye sun bambanta da tsayi da salo amma yawanci sun haɗa da ba da ayyukan hannu-da-hannu ta hannun mai ba da shawara, tafiye-tafiyen filin don duba aikin ƙwararren mai sana'a, da rakiyar mai ba ku jagora ga gyare-gyaren kayan aiki daban-daban da alƙawuran ƙira. Koyarwar kuma na iya ba da damar yin amfani da kayan aiki, kayan aiki, da lambobin sadarwa waɗanda ƙila in ba haka ba suna da wahala ko ba za a iya samu ba.
Ta hanyar yin aiki yau da kullun tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun, zaku iya koyan dabaru da ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don maido da kayan aiki tare da gina sababbi. Za ku koyi yadda ake zaɓar kayan inganci da ƙwararrun siffanta su zuwa kayan kida masu aiki. Hakanan za ku sami fahimi mai mahimmanci a cikin keɓaɓɓen tsarin ƙirƙira da ke ciki yayi mafarkin ƙirar asali, sanya tsare-tsare cikin aiki, warware matsalolin fasaha, fahimtar bukatun abokin ciniki da buƙatun, saduwa da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ayyuka, a tsakanin sauran mahimman cibiyoyi na aiki.
Ilimin Ilimi
Zama luthier ba gajeriyar hanya ba ce. Yana buƙatar haƙuri, azama, da aiki tuƙuru. Yawancin 'yan luthiers suna samun ƙwarewarsu ta hanyar ilimi na yau da kullun daga makarantun kasuwanci, ko kuma daga horon da wani ɗan luthier.
Mutanen da ke son zama luthiers yawanci suna buƙatar ƙware a cikin shirye-shiryen horo na tsawon shekaru biyu ko uku waɗanda makarantun kasuwanci na ƙwararrun ke bayarwa da shirye-shiryen ƙirar kayan kida na ci gaba waɗanda galibi sun haɗa da ƙwararrun ƙirar lantarki, acoustic da bass guitar da mandolins da violin. Wadannan shirye-shiryen horarwa na musamman kuma sukan gabatar da dalibai ga tarihin kayan aikin kirtani, suna koya musu fasahar kere-kere, dabarun gyarawa da ilimin lissafi na raƙuman sauti.
Baya ga ƙwararrun farawa kamar sassaƙa, sassaƙa, yashi da haɗa guda tare da manne ko sukurori, ɗalibai kuma na iya buƙatar haɓaka nasu kayan aikin kamar su screwdrivers, pliers da saws. Bayan kammala karatun a cikin shekaru biyu ko uku za su iya samun damar fara gyara kayan kirtani da fasaha. Domin yin ƙarin gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren wasu luthiers dole ne su haɗa kai da ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun gyare-gyare don ayyukan gyaran kayan aiki waɗanda suka haɗa da sake fasalin wuyan ko jikin gita tare da yin gyare-gyaren kayan lantarki akan gitar lantarki da ƙare na musamman don guitars da kayan aikin itace.
Don ci gaba da sabuntawa akan sabbin kayan gini ko fasaha da yawa tsoffin sojan luthiers suna ɗaukar kwasa-kwasan ci gaba don daidaita ƙwarewarsu don buƙatun kasuwa na yanzu. Wannan ilimi mai gudana yana taimaka musu don tabbatar da daidaito a cikin gyare-gyare ba tare da ɓata ainihin ƙirar kayan aikin yau da kullun ba.
Certifications
A fagen luthiery, babu wani daidaitaccen tsari na takaddun shaida da ke ba da tabbacin cancanta a wannan sana'a. Yawancin ƴan luthiers da suka yi nasara sun koyi ƙwarewarsu daga horarwa tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun sana'a ko kuma ta hanyar yin nazari na kai tsaye. Amma ana samun takaddun shaida ta wasu cibiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi na ilimi, suna ba da ƙarin tsari don samun ilimin da ake buƙata.
Zaɓuɓɓukan takaddun shaida sun haɗa da:
- Shirye-shiryen Takaddun shaida a Luthiery miƙa a zaɓaɓɓun makarantun fasaha da kasuwanci. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna ba da ƙaƙƙarfan gabatarwa ga dabaru da dabarun da ake amfani da su a ginin gita mai daraja, mai mai da hankali kan gitatan lantarki ko ƙararrawa.
- Takaddun Takaddun Kwarewa Mai Lasisi, Cibiyar Ginin Gita ta Amurka ta ba da lambar yabo bayan kun ci jarrabawar gwaje-gwajen da ke nuna ƙwarewar ƙwarewa na musamman, ciki har da hanyoyin gine-gine da fasaha na gyara kayan aikin sauti da lantarki.
- Tabbatattun takaddun shaidar Luthier An samar da Takaddun Guild na Guitarmiths (CGG). Ana bayar da wannan takardar shaidar bayan kammala wani shiri mai buƙata wanda aka ƙera don gwada ilimin fasaha da kuma aikace-aikace masu amfani don fannoni daban-daban na gina kayan kida kamar gita.
Ga masu sha'awar luthiers waɗanda ba su da koyarwa na yau da kullun, haɓaka ƙwararrun ƙwararru ta hanyar tarurrukan karawa juna sani, tarurrukan bita, taro da sauran damar koyarwa na iya taimaka musu su ci gaba da sanar da su sabbin abubuwan da ke faruwa a fagensu da kuma ƙarin koyo game da kayayyaki da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su wajen yin kayan aiki.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
