Maɓallin madannai abin kiɗa ne kayan aiki kunna ta amfani da madannai. Maɓallin madannai kayan aiki ne na kiɗa, musamman piano ko sashin jiki, wanda ake kunna ta hanyar danna maɓalli akan kayan aikin, waɗanda ke kunna bayanin kula da sauti.
Bambancin da ke tsakanin piano da madannai ba ya cikin kayan aikin da kansa, amma ta yadda ake kunna shi. Piano kayan aikin madannai ne da mawaƙi ke kunna shi, yayin da maɗaukakin maɓalli shine kayan aikin da mawaƙi ke yi.
Bugu da kari, zan nuna muku nau'ikan madannai daban-daban da abin da ake amfani da su.
Allon madannai: Daga zamanin da zuwa yau
Tsohuwar Asalin Allon madannai
- A baya can, an ƙera maɓallan madannai kuma an yi amfani da su a gabobin. Jerin levers ne wanda zaku iya turawa ƙasa da yatsun ku.
- Wataƙila an ƙirƙira irin wannan nau'in madanni a Alexandria a ƙarshen karni na 3 BC.
- Bayan faduwar Daular Rum, maɓallan madannai na farkon Zamani na Tsakiya suna da faifai waɗanda kuka ciro don yin rubutu daban-daban.
- Wasu ma suna da makullin da suka juya kamar makullai!
- A cikin 1440s, wasu ƙananan gabobin da ake ɗauka suna da maɓallan turawa maimakon maɓalli.
Allon madannai na zamani
- Zuwa karni na 14, maballin madannai sun riga sun yi kama da nau'in zamani.
- Shirye-shiryen na halitta da kaifi (maɓallan fari da baki) an daidaita su a hankali.
- Launuka na maɓallan - farar fata don dabi'a da baƙar fata don kaifi - sun zama daidaitattun kusan 1800.
- A shekara ta 1580, kayan aikin Flemish suna da dabi'un kasusuwa da kaifi na itacen oak.
- Kayan aikin Faransanci da Jamusanci suna da dabi'ar ebony ko itacen itace da ƙashi ko hauren giwa har zuwa 1790s.
Kayan Aikin Allon Maɓalli: Ƙwararriyar Kiɗa
Instrument Mafi Nasara
Kayan aikin madannai sune hawainiyar kida na ƙarshe! Ko kuna wasa babban babban piano ko na zamani hada-hada, za ku iya ƙirƙirar kowane sauti da ake iya tunanin. Daga hawan hauren giwaye zuwa basslines masu haɓakawa, kayan aikin madannai sune mafi kyawun kayan aiki ga kowane mawaƙi.
Iri -iri na Zaɓuɓɓuka
Tare da kayan aikin madannai da yawa don zaɓar daga, akwai wani abu ga kowa da kowa. Ko kai mafari ne ko ƙwararren masani, za ka iya samun ingantaccen kayan aiki don buƙatunka. Daga pianos na dijital zuwa gabobin jiki, akwai kayan aiki don kowane salo da matakin fasaha.
A Zamani Classic
Kayan aikin madannai sun kasance a cikin ƙarni, kuma har yanzu suna da ƙarfi. Daga mawaƙa na gargajiya zuwa tauraro na zamani, an yi amfani da kayan aikin madannai don ƙirƙirar wasu fitattun kiɗan na kowane lokaci. Don haka, idan kuna neman classic maras lokaci, kada ku kalli kayan aikin madannai!
Keyboard Ta Zamani
Ancient Greek Hydraulis
A baya a zamanin, Girkawa na dā suna da kyakkyawan ƙirƙira mai daɗi: Hydraulis! Wannan wani nau'in gabobin bututu ne, wanda aka ƙirƙira a ƙarni na uku BC. Yana da maɓallai waɗanda suke daidaita kuma ana iya kunna su tare da taɓa haske. Claudian, wani mawaƙin Latin, ya ce yana iya "yi tsawa yayin da yake danna ƙara mai ƙarfi tare da taɓawa mai haske".
Clavicymbalum, Clavichord, da Harpsichord
Clavicymbalum, Clavichord, da Harpsichord duk sun kasance fushi a karni na 14. Clavichord mai yiwuwa ya kasance a kusa kafin sauran biyun. Duk waɗannan kayan aikin guda uku sun shahara har zuwa ƙarni na 18, lokacin da aka ƙirƙira piano.
Piano
A cikin 1698, Bartolomeo Cristofori ya gabatar da duniya ga piano na zamani. An kira shi gravicèmbalo con piano e forte, wanda ke nufin "harpsichord mai laushi da ƙara". Wannan ya ba mai wasan piano damar sarrafa motsin motsi ta hanyar daidaita ƙarfin da kowane maɓalli ya buga. Piano ya kasance ta wasu canje-canje tun lokacin, kuma yana kama da sauti daban-daban da kayan aikin Mozart, Haydn, da Beethoven sun sani.
The Ondes Martenot da Electronic Keyboards
Karni na 20 ya kawo mana Ondes Martenot da maɓallan lantarki. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna da kyau kuma an yi amfani da su a cikin nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban.
bambance-bambancen
Allon madannai Vs Synthesizer
Allon madannai da synthesizers kayan aiki ne guda biyu waɗanda galibi ke ruɗewa junansu. Amma akwai wasu mahimman bambance-bambance a tsakanin su.
Don masu farawa, galibi ana amfani da maɓallan madannai don kunna sauti da aka riga aka yi rikodi, yayin da ake amfani da na'urori masu haɗawa don ƙirƙirar sabbin sautuna. Allon madannai sau da yawa suna zuwa tare da kewayon sautin da aka riga aka tsara, kamar su pianos, gabobi, da kirtani. Synthesizers, a gefe guda, suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar sautin ku daga karce.
Wani bambanci kuma shi ne cewa madannai na madannai galibi suna da sauƙin amfani fiye da na'urori masu haɗawa. Allon madannai yawanci suna da ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa da maɓalli, wanda ke sa su zama abokantaka. Synthesizers, a gefe guda, na iya zama mafi rikitarwa kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin ilimin fasaha don amfani.
Don haka, idan kuna neman kayan aiki don kunna sautunan da aka riga aka yi rikodi, mai yiwuwa maɓalli shine hanyar da za ku bi. Amma idan kana so ka ƙirƙiri naka sautunan, synthesizer shine hanyar da za a bi.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, maɓalli na kayan kida ne mai ban sha'awa tare da dogon tarihi mai ban sha'awa. Ko kai mafari ne ko kwararre, hanya ce mai kyau don yin kiɗa. Don haka, kada ku ji tsoron gwada shi! Kawai tuna don amfani da yatsa daidai kuma kar ku manta da yin nishaɗi - bayan haka, kiɗa ya kamata ya zama mai daɗi! Kuma idan kun taɓa makale, kawai ku tuna: "Idan ba ku san abin da za ku yi wasa ba, kawai ku buga 'C' Major!"
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
