Ƙarfafa kiɗa (wanda kuma aka sani da extemporization na kiɗa) shine aikin ƙirƙira na nan da nan ("a halin yanzu") abun da ke ciki na kiɗa, wanda ya haɗu da aiki tare da sadarwa na motsin rai da motsin rai. instrumental m da kuma martanin kai tsaye ga sauran mawakan.
Don haka, ra'ayoyin kiɗan a cikin haɓakawa ba zato ba tsammani, amma ƙila su dogara ne akan sauye-sauye na kiɗan na gargajiya, da kuma sauran nau'ikan kiɗan.
- Ɗayan ma'anar ita ce "aikin da aka bayar ba tare da shiri ko shiri ba."
- Wata ma'anar ita ce "wasa ko rera (waƙa) ba tare da izini ba, musamman ta hanyar ƙirƙira bambance-bambance a kan waƙar ko ƙirƙirar sabbin waƙoƙin da ya dace da tsarin ci gaban waƙoƙi."
Encyclopedia Britannica ya bayyana shi a matsayin “haɗin kai na ban mamaki ko wasan kwaikwayon nassi na kiɗa na kyauta, yawanci ta hanyar da ta dace da wasu ƙa'idodi na salo amma ba tare da tsangwama da ƙayyadaddun fasalin takamaiman rubutun kiɗan ba.
Kiɗa ya samo asali ne azaman haɓakawa kuma har yanzu ana inganta shi sosai a al'adun Gabas da kuma al'adar jazz na yammacin yau.
Tsawon lokacin Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, da Romantic, haɓakawa fasaha ce mai ƙima. JS Bach, Handel, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Liszt, da sauran shahararrun mawaƙa da mawaƙa an san su musamman don ƙwarewar haɓakawa.
Ƙila ingantawa ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin monophonic.
Littattafan farko akan polyphony, irin su Musica enchiriadis (ƙarni na tara), sun bayyana a sarari cewa an inganta ƙarin sassa na ƙarni kafin a bayyana misalan na farko.
Duk da haka, a cikin karni na goma sha biyar ne kawai masana ilimin tunani suka fara yin bambanci tsakanin ingantacciya da rubuce-rubucen kiɗa.
Yawancin nau'ikan al'ada sun ƙunshi sassan don haɓakawa, kamar cadenza a cikin wasan kide-kide, ko abubuwan share fage na wasu maballin madannai na Bach da Handel, waɗanda suka ƙunshi ƙarin bayani game da ci gaban waƙoƙin waƙoƙi, waɗanda masu yin wasan za su yi amfani da su azaman tushen haɓakawa.
Handel, Scarlatti, da Bach duk sun kasance cikin al'adar inganta madanni na solo. A cikin kiɗan gargajiya na Indiya, Pakistan, da Bangladeshi, raga shine "tsarin tsarawa da haɓakawa."
The Encyclopedia Britannica ya bayyana raga a matsayin “tsarin waƙa don ingantawa da haɗawa.”
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
