Hoshino Gakki shine mamallakin Ibanez guitar da Tama ganguna sunayen iri. Yana daya daga cikin manyan masu kera kayan kida, na'urorin haɗi, da sauran samfuran da suka shafi kiɗan a duniya.
An kafa shi a cikin 1908 ta Tatsujiro Hoshino, kamfanin ya kasance babban mai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ilimin kiɗa, haɓaka shahararrun al'adun kiɗa, da adana kayan gargajiya na Japan.
Hoshino Gakki yana samar da kayan kida iri-iri, gami da acoustic da gitatan lantarki, basses, ukuleles, mandolins, accordions, ganguna da ƙari.
Bugu da ƙari, suna kera na'urorin haɗi kamar kirtani ko capos don haɓaka ƙwarewar wasanku.
A matsayinsa na babban mai rarrabawa a Japan da kasuwannin ketare irin su Turai da Arewacin Amurka, Hoshino Gakki ya yi rawar gani ta hanyar bullo da fasahohin zamani da kayayyakin majagaba wadanda suka taimaka wajen tsara al'adun wakokin zamani.
Misali, daya daga cikin tamburan Hoshino Gakki – Ibanez – an ba da lamuni da yada gitar lasa na zamani. Babban tasirin su na ƙirar guitar Ibanez tare da jerin sa hannun sa hannu waɗanda mashahuran mawaƙan mawaƙa suka amince da su sun sami matsayinsu a cikin al'adun dutsen na zamani shekaru da yawa. Hoshino Gakki kuma ya sami shahararru irin su Karin (synthesizer), Greco (guitars) da Framus (guitars) don ƙara faɗaɗa ikonsu zuwa fannoni daban-daban masu alaƙa da samar da sauti yana mai da su wani yanki mai kima na mawaƙa a duk duniya kayan aikin arsenal a yau!
Early Life
An haifi Hoshino Gakki a birnin Tokyo na ƙasar Japan a shekara ta 1840. Shi ɗa ne na dangin ƴan kasuwa masu arziki. Sa’ad da yake matashi, Gakki ya horar da kan ka’idar kiɗa, haɗawa da kuma buga shamisen. Tun yana ƙarami, ya nuna gwanintar kiɗa kuma danginsa sun ƙarfafa burinsa. A cikin 1866, ya buɗe Hoshino Gakki, kantin kiɗa a Tokyo. A nan ne zai yi suna kuma ya zama babban tasiri a masana'antar kiɗa ta Japan.
Tarihi
An haifi Hoshino Gakki ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1862 a gundumar Naniwa ta Osaka, Japan. Sa’ad da yake matashi ya ƙaura zuwa Tokyo don yin sana’a a masana’antar kiɗa ta asali a matsayin ɗan kasuwan kiɗa da wallafe-wallafe. Ba da daɗewa ba ya kafa kansa ya kafa kantin sayar da kiɗan kansa. Aikinsa na farko na samar da kayan aiki shine ƙirƙirar tabura tare da bugu na katako, waɗanda ya sayar a duk faɗin Japan. Gakki ya kuma buga ayyuka daban-daban na kiɗan gargajiya na Japan kamar koto da kiɗan shamisen, wanda ya ƙirƙira ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin buga kiɗan a Japan.
Daga waɗannan farkon ƙasƙantattu, Hoshino Gakki zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane masu tasiri a haɓaka kayan kiɗa da samarwa a farkon ƙarni na 20. Zai ci gaba da aza harsashin abin da ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin kayan kiɗa na Japan a yau: Hoshino Gakki Co., Ltd., wanda aka fi sani da Ibanez Guitars.
Ilimi
An haifi Hoshino Gakki a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1878 a lardin Chiba na kasar Japan. Mahaifinsa yana sarrafa shagon agogo da agogo, wanda ya samar da tushen sha'awar Hoshino na tsawon rayuwarsa na ingantacciyar aikin injiniya da injina.
Hoshino yana da ilimi na musamman na waɗannan lokutan, wanda ya haɗa da shekaru da yawa na makarantar firamare a Chiba, sannan kuma shekaru biyu a makarantar haikalin Buddha na Zen a Kiryū, Gunma. A wannan lokacin ya ƙara haɓaka sha'awarsa da ƙwarewar fasaha da kiɗa. An kuma san Hoshino ya kware wajen kera kayan kida ta yin amfani da kayan aikin shagon agogon mahaifinsa - tare da irin wannan kirkire-kirkire da ya sa aka san shi a matsayin fitaccen mawakin yara yana dan shekara 13.
Hoshino ya bar makaranta yana da shekaru 16 kuma ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban kafin ya yanke shawarar yin ƙoƙarin yin aikinsa a matsayin mai yin kayan kida. Ya yi karatu a karkashin Masters na Suzuki Musical Instrument Manufacturing Company (wanda a ƙarshe ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antun kayan kida) kuma ya ƙara inganta ƙwarewar aikin katako. Bayan wannan shirin na koyo, Hoshino ya ci gaba da zama mai kirkire-kirkire na fasahar guitar bayan ya fara da gyara violin ga abokan cinikin gida kafin ya zauna ya kafa tarurrukan bita inda zai iya kera nasa zanen gitar daga karce.
Career
Hoshino Gakki ya kasance mai kirkire-kirkire na gaskiya a harkar waka. Ba wai kawai shi ne shugaban kamfanin da ya kafa wani kamfani da ya zama wata alama ta ingancin kiɗa da ƙirƙira ba, shi ma mawaƙi ne da kansa. Ta hanyar fasaharsa, da ci gabansa na kamfanin, Hoshino Gakki ya zama suna da mawaƙa da masu sha'awar kiɗa suka san su. Mu yi dubi sosai a kan sana’arsa da tasirinsa a harkar waka.
Farawa na Farko
Kinnosuke Gakki, wanda aka fi sani da Hoshino Gakki, ya zama shahararre a cikin kayan kida da kida biyu biyo bayan tsawon aikinsa a Japan. An haife shi a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 1933, Hoshino ya kafa abin da a yau ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun samfuran kayan kida na duniya.
A farkon aikinsa, Hoshino ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan sito a abin da a ƙarshe zai zama sanannen Nippon Gakki Co. Ltd., ƙera Yamaha Musical Instruments. A wannan lokacin, Hoshino ya taka rawa wajen sauyi daga na'ura mai sarrafa katako zuwa kayan aikin lantarki na zamani. Daga ƙarshe ya bar Nippon Gakki a cikin 1955 don cim ma burinsa, ya kafa abin da a yanzu ake kira 'Hoshino Gakki'.
Hoshino da farko ya samar da kayan kida na Jafananci na ɗalibi kamar shamisen (gitar Jafananci mai igiya uku) da taishōgoto (wani zither), amma ya haɗu da Koichi Sugimoto (ɗayan manyan masu zanen kayan kida na Japan) cikin sauri ya canza masana'antar ta hanyar ƙaddamar da yanzu. gunkin 'Höfner' violin bass guitar - yana haifar da tashin hankali na farko na sabbin abubuwan bass da suka samo tushe a garinsu na Nagoya, Japan.
Hoshino Gakki
Hoshino Gakki kera kayan kida ne da ke Japan. An kafa shi a cikin 1908, yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin kamfanoni a Japan waɗanda har yanzu suna kasuwanci. An fi saninsa da yin gita-gita na acoustic da lantarki, da kuma ganguna da sauran kayan kida.
Hoshino Gakki yana da fa'idar sana'o'i da yawa don mawaƙa da injiniyoyin sauti. Kamfanin yana da masu fasaha na piano waɗanda ke gyarawa da mayar da pianos don yiwa abokan ciniki hidima mafi kyau, masu aikin fasaha waɗanda ke aiki don kera kayan kirtani kamar guitars da mandolins, injiniyoyin sauti waɗanda ke tsarawa da shigar da tsarin ƙarfafa sauti don wasan kwaikwayon rayuwa, da kuma ƙwararrun gani na audio waɗanda suka ƙware a cikin hasken wuta. fasaha don nunin raye-raye.
Hoshino Gakki kuma yana ɗaukar ma'aikacin gita don saita ƙwararrun ƙaramar ƙararrawa ko gitatan lantarki ga abokan ciniki. Hakanan akwai ayyukan gudanarwa kamar ma'aikatan tallace-tallace ko ma'aikatan tallace-tallace waɗanda ke taimaka wa kamfani ya bunƙasa tare da ra'ayoyinsu na ƙirƙira ko ba da sabis na tallafi ga abokan ciniki. A ƙarshe, akwai ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ilimin kiɗa a cikin kamfanin waɗanda ke koyar da darussan kan ka'idar kiɗa, ba da jagora kan yadda ake kunna kayan kida yadda ya kamata ko ma gudanar da bita da ke zaburar da mawaƙa don yin sana'ar yin kiɗa tare da Hoshino Gakki.
Tasiri kan Kiɗa
An san Hoshino Gakki da yin babban tasiri a masana'antar kiɗa. Ya kasance mutum mai mahimmanci a cikin ci gaban yanayin kiɗa na Japan na zamani kuma ana iya jin tasirinsa a yau ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Kamfanin da ya kafa, Hoshino Gakki, yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin sayar da wakoki a duniya, da kuma daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun kata. Ya kuma haɓaka jerin guitars na Fender Japan. Bari mu dubi tasirin Hoshino Gakki a kan kiɗa.
Gudunmawa don Yin Guitar
Hoshino Gakki, wanda ya kafa gitar Ibanez, ya kasance ƙwararren mai ƙirƙira kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya sake fasalin guitar na zamani, yana taimakawa wajen tsara sauti da salon sa. Babban hangen nesansa ya haifar da masana'antar gabaɗaya wacce ta canza yadda ake yin kiɗa da jin daɗi.
A cikin 1908 Hoshino Gakki ya kafa kantin kayan kiɗa mai suna Hoshino Shoten a Nagoya, Japan. A wannan lokacin, ya lura cewa ana shigo da gita masu inganci daga Turai kuma yana son yin kayan aiki mafi kyau ga mawakan Japan. Don yin wannan ya inganta kan abubuwan da ake da su na ƙirar guitar yayin da kuma gabatar da sabbin kayan aiki a cikin tsarin samar da shi kamar sassan nickel da nau'ikan itace na musamman kamar mahogany.
Yin amfani da waɗannan kayan har ma da sabbin fasahohin gini kamar yin amfani da abin rufe fuska na katako zuwa ɓangarorin da ba su da kyau, ƙarfafa sandunan katako, gina ɗaki kai tsaye cikin allon sauti ko haɗin wuyan wuya da sauransu. . Ta hanyar samar da kayan kida masu nauyi amma masu ƙarfi Gakki ya ba da damar bincika salon wasa masu nauyi ba tare da fargabar lalacewa daga ɓacin rai ko matsalolin lanƙwasawa ba waɗanda suka addabi tsofaffin kayan kida a baya.
Zurfafa bincike da gwaje-gwajen da ke tattare da sabbin abubuwan nasa sun baiwa masu yin kida damar shiga wuraren da ba a san su ba kamar kidan dutsen da a baya ba a san su ba ga masu kida a duniya. Baya ga ƙirƙirar samfuri mai inganci da haɓaka haɓakawa kowace shekara; Gakki ya gina daula a kusa da samfurinsa ta hanyar ci gaba da gabatar da samfuran X tare da fasali daban-daban ciki har da tremolos ko manyan gadoji tare da hannaye masu lanƙwasa; yarda da artist; gwaji tare da siffofi na jiki; fasahar makamashi kamar Graphite composite wuyoyin da gadoji da dai sauransu; Hoshino Gakki ya canza yanayin tarihin kiɗa da kuma ra'ayinmu game da abin da zai yiwu yayin fito da ƙira don gita a yau!
Sabuntawa a cikin Kayan Kiɗa
Hoshino Gakki dangi ne mallakar kayan kida na Jafananci wanda ya fara a ƙarshen 1800s. Yayin da aka fi sani da sayar da ganguna, sun kuma yi amfani da wasu kayan kida, kamar gita da madanni. Wannan kamfani ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da kayan kida a duniya-wanda aka sani musamman don samarwa da ƙira na kayan buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗiya da gitatan lantarki. Hoshino Gakki yana da sabbin abubuwa na musamman waɗanda suka shafi yadda mawaƙa ke buga kayan kidansu a yau.
Pianicas
Hoshino Gakki shine kamfani na farko da ya gabatar da kayan aiki na musamman da aka fi sani da 'Pianica'—mahimmanci madannai nau'in accordion tare da abin da aka makala kaho. Ba da daɗewa ba wannan kayan kiɗan ya zama sananne a tsakanin ƙwararrun mawaƙa da masu tasowa gaba ɗaya saboda iya ɗaukarsa da kuma arha. Har ila yau, Pianica ya kasance mai sauƙin koya ga masu farawa, wanda ya ƙara haɓaka isa ga nau'ikan 'yan wasa daban-daban.
Ibanez Guitar & Basses
Tun lokacin da Hoshino ya kafa shi a cikin 1929, Ibanez ya haɓaka zuwa ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masana'antar guitar a duniya. An san alamar da kyau don samar da guitars masu nauyi-karfe masu nauyi masu nauyi amma har yanzu suna da ingancin sauti mai kyau - yana sa su shahara sosai a cikin taurarin dutse daga 1980 zuwa gaba. Duk da cewa har yanzu yana ƙunshe da wasu zane-zane na yau da kullun daga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, Ibanez ya ci gaba da haɓakawa tare da sabbin sifofi, ɗimbin ɗabi'a da abubuwan da ake ƙarawa kowace shekara - yana taimakawa ya kasance a sahun gaba na ƙirar guitar zamani.
A yau, Ibanez ya ci gaba da zama mai juyi; Yawancin masu fasaha na zamani waɗanda suka ba da bangaskiyarsu cikin wannan alamar sun haɗa da Joe Satriani, Steve Vai da Paul Gilbert - duk sanannun masu guitar suna wasa da wasu gita masu ban mamaki waɗanda Hoshino Gakki ya yi tasiri a baya a 1929!
Legacy
Hoshino Gakki, wanda ya kafa sanannen dillalin kayan kiɗa, ya bar gado mai ɗorewa a duniyar kiɗa. Ya taba rayukan miliyoyin mutane ta hanyar samar da kayan aiki masu inganci ga wadanda watakila ba su samu damar yin hakan ba. Ya kawo sauyi kan yadda ake koyar da waka, da raya shi, da samar da shi, inda ya bar tarihi mai dorewa a harkar. Mu yi dubi sosai a rayuwarsa da aikinsa da kuma yadda abin ya yi tasiri a harkar waka a yau.
Gadon Hoshino Gakki a cikin Kiɗa
Hoshino Gakki yana daya daga cikin jiga-jigan masu fada a ji a masana'antar kayan kade-kade kuma gadonsa yana nan har yau. Ya shiga Hoshino Shoten, dillali, a cikin 1889 kuma nan da nan ya fara kera kayan kida - ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu kera gita, ganguna da sauran kayan kida. Daga 1945, Hoshino ya fara jigilar guitars sa hannu: Gibson ya mallaki alamar Ibanez.
Wannan yunƙurin ya haifar da babban canji a duka ƙira da ingancin sauti - kafa su a matsayin jagora tsakanin sauran masu yin guitar. Wannan kuma ya haifar da nasu ƙirar ciki irin su IBZ pickups (wanda har yanzu ana amfani da su a yau). A tsawon lokaci sun fito da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan lantarki daban-daban daga lantarki zuwa nau'ikan sauti tare da na'urorin haɗi da yawa.
Yunkurin Hoshino Gakki ga ƙirƙira da inganci ya sanya su zama wani muhimmin ɓangare na mashahurin kiɗan - tasirinsa yana haɓaka ta hanyar tsararrun mawaƙa masu ƙwararrun mawaƙa a nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan rock, blues, jazz, punk da sauransu. mafi kyawun sautin "dawakan aiki" da kuma dandamali don ƙarin 'yan wasan gwaji / guitarists iri ɗaya don ƙirƙirar sautunan kyawawa don shekaru masu zuwa.
Tasiri kan Masana'antar Kiɗa
Hoshino Gakki, babban mai kera kayan kida na Japan, da hannu ɗaya ya canza yadda ake yin kiɗa da cinyewa a yau. Babban hangen nesansa don ƙirƙirar ingantattun kayan aiki ya ba 'yan wasa damar samar da sautuna masu inganci da laushi waɗanda a ƙarshe za su zama ma'auni na nau'o'i da yawa. A tsawon rayuwarsa, ya kawo sauyi ga samarwa da tallace-tallacen kayan kida, tare da inganta ingantaccen masana'antar kiɗa da samun dama ga jama'a.
Farawa da horo a cikin 1890s a wani kamfanin kayan aiki na gida, Hoshino ya zama shugaban masana'anta a kamfaninsa - masana'antar Hoshino Gakki - a shekara ta 1925. Nan da nan ya kafa kansa a matsayin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun sana'a, waɗanda ke gabatar da dabarun kere-kere da ke taimaka wa kwamfuta wanda hakan ya ragu sosai. duka farashi da lokaci don yin kayan kida masu inganci. Hakazalika samar da majagaba na kwamfuta, ya ƙirƙira ƙirar kayan aiki ta hanyar gabatar da abubuwa daban-daban kamar sandunan ƙwanƙwasa akan gita waɗanda ke ba da damar ɗaure igiyoyi don ƙara ƙarfi har ma.
Daga baya a rayuwarsa ya samar da wasu nassosi don baiwa masu yin gita daga wasu kasashe irin su Amurka (Amurka) damar yin gogayya a kasuwannin Japan kuma wannan fasaha ta bazu cikin sauri a wasu kasashe ma; juyin juya halin masana'antu a duniya. Yunkurin da ya yi na ci gaba da ci gaba ta hanyar kirkire-kirkire shi ma ya sa ya gina wani kantin sayar da kida mai suna Nihon Ongaku Kōgyo a shekarar 1961 - daya daga cikin shagunan kade-kade na Japan na farko da ke siyar da manyan kayayyaki daga masana'antun kasashen waje da bunkasa harkokin kasuwanci a kasuwannin kasashen waje daga karshe ya bar 'ya'yansa Katsumi da Tomio. (Shugaban na yanzu/Shugaban na yanzu) ya karɓi ragamar gina ta zuwa ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antun kayan kida na yau a Japan - duk godiya ga gadon da suka gada daga mahaifinsu wanda ya fi mayar da fasalin yanayin kiɗan mu na duniya a yau ta hanyar samar da ci gaba mai mahimmanci.
a cikin fasahar sauti a cikin kayan aikin mu - ɗaga su zuwa wani abu mafi kusanci da kayan fasaha fiye da abubuwa don dalilai na nishaɗi kawai!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
