Kowane karni yana zuwa da tatsuniyoyi, ƙwararrun fannonin da suka fito da wata sanarwa da ke canza duniya har abada.
Ƙarni na 20 ba banda. Ya ba mu mawaƙa da mawaƙa waɗanda suka yi kiɗan da za mu ƙaunace su har abada.
Wannan labarin game da waɗancan 'yan wasan guitar ne waɗanda suka sake fasalin yadda ake kunna kayan aikin a cikin ingantattun hanyoyin nasu da duk manyan masu fasaha da suka yi wahayi tare da salo na musamman.
Duk da haka, kafin mu shiga cikin jerin, da fatan za a sani cewa ba zan yanke hukunci ga mawakan da umarninsu na kayan aikin ba, amma ta hanyar tasirin al'adu da kida.
Wannan ya ce, Ina so ka ba wa wannan jeri karatu mai zurfi, don ba a kan waɗanda suka fi kowa tasiri ba amma waɗanda ke cikin mafi tasiri.
Robert Johnson
An san shi a matsayin ubangida kuma wanda ya kafa blues, Robert Leroy Johnson shine Fitzgerald na kiɗa.
Dukansu ba a gane su ba lokacin da suke raye amma za su kai ga zaburar da dubban masu fasaha bayan mutuwarsu ta hanyar ayyukan fasaha na musamman.
Abinda kawai mai ban tausayi banda mutuwar farko na Robert Johnson shine ɗan ƙaraminsa don rashin kasuwanci ko sanin jama'a lokacin da yake raye.
Ta yadda yawancin labarinsa masu bincike ne suka sake gina su bayan tafiyarsa. Amma wannan, ba ta wata hanya ba, ya sa ya rage tasiri.
Shahararren mawakin solo sananne ne don waƙoƙinsa masu ban sha'awa da kyawawan halaye, tare da waƙoƙi kusan 29 waɗanda aka tabbatar daga 1930s a ƙarƙashin belinsa.
Wasu daga cikin fitattun ayyukansa sun haɗa da waƙoƙi kamar "Sweet Home Chicago," "Walkin Blues," da "Love in Vain."
Mutuwar Mutuwar Mummuna a ranar 27 ga Agusta 16, 1938, Robert Johnson ya shahara saboda yaɗa shi na ƙirar boogie wanda ya kafa ginshiƙan ginshiƙan wutar lantarki na Chicago blues da rock and roll music.
Johnson ya kasance daya daga cikin farkon membobi na "kulob din 27" kuma yana makoki da masoyan kiɗa waɗanda ke makoki irin su Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Kurt Cobain, da ƙari na baya-bayan nan, Amy Winehouse.
Da yake shi ne fitaccen mawaƙin guitar da ya taɓa rayuwa, ayyukan Robert Johnson sun ƙarfafa masu fasaha da yawa masu nasara.
Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, James Patrick, da Keith Richards kaɗan ne da za a ambata.
Chuck Berry
Idan ba don Chuck Berry ba, kiɗan dutse ba zai wanzu ba.
Shiga cikin kiɗan Rock & Roll baya a cikin 1955 tare da "Maybellene" sannan kuma daga baya-baya blockbusters kamar "Roll Over The Beethoven" da "Rock and Roll Music," Chuck ya gabatar da wani nau'i wanda daga baya zai zama kiɗa na tsararraki.
Shi ne wanda ya aza harsashi na asali music music yayin kawo guitar soloing zuwa ga al'ada.
Wadanda riffs da rhythms, da electrifying mataki kasancewar; mutumin ya kasance mai amfani da duk abin da ke da kyau game da ɗan wasan guitar lantarki.
Chuck kuma an amince da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƴan mawakan da suka rubuta, kunna, da kuma rera kayan nasa.
Duk wakokinsa haɗe ne na waƙa da wayo da banbance-banbance, danye da ƙaƙƙarfan bayanan guitar, waɗanda duk sun haura da kyau!
Ko da yake aikin Chuck yana cike da hawa da sauka da yawa yayin da muke tafiya kan layin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, amma duk da haka ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mawakan da suka fi tasiri kuma abin koyi ga mutane da yawa da aka kafa da masu son guitar.
Waɗannan sun haɗa da daidaikun mutane kamar Jimi Hendrix kuma tabbas mafi girman rukunin dutsen kowane lokaci, The Beatles.
Ko da yake Chuck ya zama mawaƙa mai ban sha'awa bayan 70s, rawar da ya taka wajen tsara waƙar guitar zamani wani abu ne da za a iya tunawa har abada.
Jimi Hendrix
Aikin Jimi Hendrix ya kasance kawai shekaru 4. Duk da haka, ya kasance jarumin guitar wanda sunansa zai shiga cikin tarihin kiɗa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawaƙa na kowane lokaci.
Kuma tare da wannan, mawakan da suka fi shahara a karni na 20 kuma daya daga cikin masu fasaha masu tasiri.
Jimi ya fara aikinsa a matsayin Jimmy James kuma yana goyon bayan mawaƙa kamar BB King da Little Richard a cikin sashin Rhythm.
Koyaya, wannan ya canza da sauri lokacin da Hendrix ya koma London, wurin da zai tashi daga baya a matsayin almara wanda duniya ke gani sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru.
Tare da sauran masu kida na kwastomomi, kuma tare da taimakon Chandler, Jimi ya zama wani sashi na dutsen ne musamman na dutsen; Kwarewar Jimi Hendrix, wanda daga baya za a shigar da shi cikin dakin shahara na Rock and Roll.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar, Jimi ya yi babban wasansa na farko a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 1966, a Evreux, sannan kuma wani wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Olympia da rikodin farko na ƙungiyar, "Hey Joe," a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 1966.
Babban bayyanar Hendrix ya zo ne bayan wasan kwaikwayon ƙungiyar a gidan rawanin dare na Bag O'Nails a London, tare da wasu manyan taurarin da suka halarta.
Fitattun sunayen sun haɗa da John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Jeff Beck, da Mick Jagger.
Ayyukan ya bar taron cikin tsoro kuma ya sami Hendrix hirarsa ta farko da "Record Mirror," wanda aka yiwa taken "Mr. Al'amarin."
Bayan haka, Jimmy ya sake buga wasan baya-baya tare da ƙungiyarsa kuma ya kiyaye kansa a cikin kanun labaran duniyar dutsen, ba kawai ta hanyar kiɗan sa ba amma kasancewar matakinsa.
Ina nufin, ta yaya za mu iya sa'ad da yaronmu ya kunna wuta a cikin wasan da ya yi a London Astoria a 1963?
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Hendrix zai zama alamar al'adu na tsararrakinsa, wanda duk wanda ya taɓa ƙauna kuma ya kunna kiɗan rock zai ƙaunace shi kuma ya yi kuka.
Tare da gwaje-gwajen sa na ba bisa doka ba, babu tsoro game da hauhawa, da kuma tura tura guitar zuwa cikakkiyar 'yan wasan da suka fice amma daya daga cikin manyan guitar guitar na kowane lokaci.
Ko da bayan tafiyar Jimi mai ban tausayi a 27, ya rinjayi yawancin 'yan wasan guitar blue da rock da makada wanda ba zai yiwu a ƙidaya su ba.
Wasu daga cikin fitattun sunaye sun haɗa da Steve Ray Vaughan, John Mayers, da Gary Clark Jr.
Bidiyonsa na shekarun 60s har yanzu suna jan hankalin daruruwan miliyoyin ra'ayoyi akan YouTube.
Charlie Kirista
Charlie Christian yana daya daga cikin manyan jigogi wajen fitar da guitar daga sashin raye-raye na kungiyar makada, da ba ta matsayi na kayan kida da bunkasa nau'ikan wakoki kamar Bebop da sanyi jazz.
Dabarar sa ta kirtani guda ɗaya da haɓakawa sun kasance abubuwa biyu masu mahimmanci wajen fitar da guitar lantarki a matsayin kayan aikin gubar, duk da cewa ba shi kaɗai ba ne ya yi amfani da ƙararrawa a lokacin.
Don rikodin, ina tsammanin za ku ga abin mamaki sosai cewa salon wasan guitar na Charlie Kirista ya fi samun wahayi daga Saxophonists maimakon ƴan wasan guitar na lokacin.
A zahiri, har ma ya ambata sau ɗaya cewa yana son guitar ɗinsa ta yi ƙara kamar saxophone tenor. Wannan kuma ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa aka ambaci yawancin wasan kwaikwayonsa a matsayin "kamar ƙaho."
A cikin gajeriyar rayuwarsa ta shekaru 26 da kuma sana'ar da ta dauki shekaru kadan kawai, Charlie Christian ya yi tasiri sosai ga kusan kowane mawaki na lokacin.
Bugu da ƙari, jikinsa na ayyukansa yana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen yadda sautin guitar lantarki na zamani da yadda ake buga shi gabaɗaya.
A cikin rayuwar Charlie da bayan mutuwarsa, ya kasance mai tasiri sosai akan jaruman guitar da yawa, kuma tatsuniyoyi irin su T-Bone Walker, Eddie Cochran, BB King, Chuck Berry, da kuma fitaccen jimi Hendrix ne suka ɗauki gadonsa.
Charlie ya kasance memba mai girman kai na Rock and Roll Hall of Fame kuma ƙwararren jagorar guitar wanda ya tsara makomar kayan aikin da kuma amfani da shi a cikin kiɗan zamani.
Eddie Van Halen
Wasu 'yan guitarist ne kawai suka sami wannan factor X wanda ya ba su damar ba ma ƙwararrun 'yan wasan guitar gudu don kuɗin su, kuma Eddie Van Halen tabbas shine shugabansu!
A sauƙaƙe ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawaƙa kuma mafi tasiri a tarihin kiɗan dutsen, Eddie Van Halen ya sa mutane da yawa sha'awar guitar fiye da alloli kamar Hendrix.
Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen yada hadaddun fasahohin guitar kamar bugun hannu biyu da tasirin igiyar igiya.
Don haka, fasaharsa yanzu ta zama daidaitaccen dutse da ƙarfe. Ana yin koyi da shi akai-akai ko da bayan shekarun da suka gabata na lokutan zinarensa.
Eddie ya zama abubuwa masu zafi bayan da aka kafa ƙungiyar Van Halen, wanda da sauri ya fara mulki a cikin gida da kuma, ba da daɗewa ba, wuraren kiɗa na duniya.
Ƙungiyar ta ga babbar nasara ta farko a cikin 1978 lokacin da ta fito da kundin sa na farko, "Van Halen."
Kundin ya tsaya a #19 akan ginshiƙi na kiɗan Billboard yayin da ya rage cin kasuwa mai nauyi na ƙarfe da kundin kundi na farko na kowane lokaci.
A cikin 80s, Eddy ya zama abin sha'awar kiɗa saboda ƙwarewar wasan guitar mara aibi.
Haka kuma shekaru goman da Van Halen's guda "Jump" ya sami #1 akan allunan talla yayin samun su na farko na Grammy.
Bayan sa gitar lantarki ta shahara tsakanin jama'a, Eddie Van Halen ya sake fasalin yadda ake kunna kayan aikin gabaɗaya.
Ma'ana, duk lokacin da wani mawaƙin ƙarfe mai nauyi ya ɗauki kayan aikin, yana da ɗaya ga Eddy.
Ya rinjayi tsarar masu kidan dutse da ƙarfe maimakon ƴan sunaye yayin da kuma yake sa jama'a gama gari sha'awar ɗaukar kayan aikin. a'a
BB Sarki
"Blugs yana zubar da jini iri daya da ni," In ji BB King, mutumin da a zahiri ya kawo sauyi a duniyar blues har abada.
Salon wasan BB King ya rinjayi gungun mawaƙa maimakon guda ɗaya, tare da T-Bone Walker, Django Reinhardt, da Charlie Christian suna kan gaba.
Sabbin dabarun wasansa na guitar da na musamman da vibrato wani abu ne wanda ya sanya shi tsafi ga mawakan blues.
BB King ya zama abin mamaki bayan ya fitar da rikodin blockbuster "Three O'Clock Blues" a cikin 1951.
Ya ci gaba da kasancewa akan Mujallar Billboard's Rhythm da Blue Charts har tsawon makonni 17, tare da makonni 5 akan lamba 1.
Wakar ta kaddamar da kamfanin daukar kaya na Sarki, bayan da ya samu damar yin waka ga masu sauraro na kasa da kasa.
Yayin da aikinsa ya ci gaba, ƙwarewar Sarki ta ƙara gogewa, kuma ya kasance mai koyan kayan aiki mai tawali'u a tsawon rayuwarsa.
Duk da cewa Sarki ba ya tsakaninmu, amma ana tunawa da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin mawakan blues mafi tasiri a kowane lokaci, yana barin sawun sawu ga shuɗi da mawaƙan dutsen nan gaba don tafiya.
Wasu daga cikin fitattun mawakan da ya yi tasiri ta hanyar waƙarsa sun haɗa da Eric Clapton, Gary Clark Jr, da kuma, Jimi Hendrix ɗaya kaɗai!
Har ila yau karanta: Guitars 12 masu araha don blues wanda a zahiri suna samun wannan sautin mai ban mamaki
Jimmy Page
Shin shine mafi girman mawaƙin da duniya ta taɓa gani? Ba zan yarda ba.
Amma idan ka tambaye ni ko yana da tasiri? Zan iya yin kururuwa game da shi muddin ba za ku guje ni ba; irin wannan mawakin shine Jimmy Page!
Maigidan riff, ƙwararren mawaƙa na guitar, kuma ɗan juyin juya hali, Jimmy Page yana da daji na Jimi Hendrix da sha'awar shuɗi ko mawaƙa na jama'a.
A wasu kalmomi, inda zai yi kyakkyawan solos na melodic, ya kuma yi watsi da kiɗan guitar. Ba tare da ambaton umarninsa na ƙarshe na guitar guitar ba.
Wasu fitattun tasirin Jimmy Page sun haɗa da Hubert Sumlin, Buddy Guy, Cliff Gallop, da Scotty Moore.
Ya had'a salonsu da k'irjinsa mara misaltuwa ya mayar da su kayan kida masu tsantsar tsafi!
Jimmy ya yi suna a duniyar kiɗa tare da kowane sakin da ya yi tare da ƙungiyar Led Zeppelin, mafi shahara tare da mawaƙa kamar "Sau nawa nawa," "Kun Girgiza Ni," da "Abokai."
Kowace waƙa ta bambanta da ɗayan kuma ta yi magana da ƙarfi game da gwanin kiɗa na Jimmy Page.
Ko da yake Led Zeppelin ya rabu a cikin 1982 tare da mutuwar John Bonham, aikin Jimmy na solo yana ci gaba da bunƙasa, tare da manyan haɗin gwiwar da yawa da kuma buga bayanan sunansa.
A yanzu, Jimmy yana da rai kuma yana da kyau, tare da gadon da ya kasance kuma har abada zai zama haske mai jagora ga ƙwararrun mawaƙa.
Eric Clapton
Eric Clapton wani suna ne daga shekarun 1900 wanda ya fara yin rikodi na farko tare da Yardbirds, rukunin da ya taimaka Eddie Van Halen ya fara aikinsa.
Duk da haka, ba kamar Eddie ba, Eric Clapton ya fi ɗan blues kuma ya kasance babban jigo a cikin haɓaka blues na lantarki na zamani da guitar guitar, dabarar da manyan mutane kamar T. Bone Walker suka yi amfani da su a baya a cikin 30s da Muddy Waters a cikin 40s.
Eric ya sami babban hutunsa a cikin tsakiyar 60s ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayonsa tare da shahararrun mashahuran rock rock na lokacin, John Mayall da Bluesbreakers.
Ƙarfin wasansa na guitar ne da kasancewar matakinsa ya kama idanu da kunnuwa masoya blues.
Da zarar a cikin idon jama'a, aikin Eric ya binciko nau'ikan kiɗa da yawa kuma ya yi sanannen ƙungiyar rock na 80s, Derek da Dominos.
A matsayinsa na jagoran guitarist da mawaƙa, Clapton ya samar da ƙwararrun ƙwararru da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da "Layla" da "Lay Down Sally," duk waɗannan ba kome ba ne illa iska mai daɗi ga masu sauraro na lokacin.
Bayan haka, waƙar Eric ta kasance a ko'ina, tun daga tarin masoya dutsen har zuwa tallace-tallace da fina-finai.
Kodayake kwanakin zinare na Eric sun ƙare a cikin al'ada, ƙwarewarsa na blues, bayyanannen ra'ayi da kuma melancholic vibrato, da saurin gudu yana koyi da yawancin manyan mawaƙa a yau.
Dangane da tarihin rayuwarsa da salon wasansa na gabaɗaya, Robert Johnson, Buddy Holly, BB King, Muddy Waters, Hubert Sumlin, da wasu manyan sunaye waɗanda galibi na blues ne suka yi tasiri sosai.
Eric ya ce, "Muddy Waters shine uban da ban taba samu da gaske ba."
A cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, Eric ya kuma ambaci Robert Johnson, yana mai cewa, “Waƙarsa (Robert) ta kasance kukan mafi ƙarfi da nake tsammanin za ku iya samu a cikin muryar ɗan adam.”
Wasu daga cikin fitattun ƴan wasan guitar da kidan da Eric Clapton ya rinjayi sun haɗa da Eddie Van Halen, Brian May, Mark Knopfler, da Lenny Kravitz.
stevie ray vaughan
Stevie Ray Vaughan ya kasance wani ɗan wasa ne kawai a cikin shekarun da ke cike da maestros na guitar, kuma godiya ga ƙwarewarsa da ba ta da shakka, ya ketare da yawa kuma ya dace da sauran.
Waƙar Blues ta riga ta kasance "mai sanyi" lokacin da Stevie ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar.
Duk da haka, sabo a cikin salo da kyakyawan baje kolin da ya zo da su a wurin abubuwa ne da suka sanya shi a kan taswira, a cikin wasu halaye masu yawa.
Da sauri ɗan'uwansa Jimmie ya gabatar da Vaughan zuwa duniyar guitar kuma ya riga ya shiga cikin makada tun yana ɗan shekara 12.
Ko da yake ya shahara sosai a garinsu tun yana ɗan shekara 26, ya gamu da babban nasara bayan 1983.
Hakan ya faru ne bayan daya daga cikin fitattun fitattun mutane na karni, David Bowie, ya lura da shi a bikin Montreux Jazz na Switzerland.
Bayan haka, Bowie ya gayyaci Vaughan don ya yi wasa tare da shi a cikin kundi na gaba, “Mu Rawa”, wanda ya zama babban ci gaba ga Vaughan, kuma ginshiƙin samun nasarar sana’ar solo.
Bayan ya sami shahara sosai ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayonsa tare da Bowie, Vaughan ya fitar da kundi na farko na solo a 1983, mai suna Texas ambaliyar.
A cikin kundi, ya yi babban fassarar "Texas Ambaliyar" (wanda Larry Davis ya rera waka), tare da fitar da asali guda biyu masu suna "Pride and Joy" da "Lenny."
Kundin ya biyo bayan wasu da yawa, kowanne yana yin aikin da ya dace akan jadawalin.
Ko da yake Vaughan ya fito da nasa bayanin, mawaƙa da yawa sun tsara salon wasansa.
Baya ga ɗan'uwansa, wasu fitattun sunaye sun haɗa da Jimi Hendrix, Albert King, Lonnie Mack, da Kenny Burrel.
Amma ga waɗanda ya rinjayi, duka tsara ne na masu fasaha masu nasara a yau da kuma na baya.
Idan ka ga wani yana wasa blues rock a wannan shekarun, suna bin Stewie.
Tony Imi
Na sami abin ban dariya da gaske lokacin da na karanta sharhin da ke cewa, "Idan ba don Tony Iommi ba, kowane memba na Judas Priest, Metallica, Megadeth, da watakila duk wani rukuni na karfe zai iya isar da pizzas."
To, na kasa yarda da yawa. Tony Iommi shine wanda ya kirkiro karfe, ya amince da karfe, kuma ya buga karfe kamar babu kowa.
Kuma abin ban mamaki shi ne ya fito ne daga babban nadama a rayuwar Tony; yankakken yatsansa, wanda kuma zai zaburar da dubban nakasassu yan wasan guitar nan gaba.
Kodayake Tony ya kasance sanannen mawaƙin guitar har ma a farkon kwanakin aikinsa, ya tashi lokacin da ya kafa Black Sabbath a 1969.
An san ƙungiyar don yada gitar detuning da lokacin kauri, dabarar da za ta zama sautin sa hannu na Iommi da kuma jigon kiɗan ƙarfe a nan gaba.
Wasu fitattun sunayen Iommi da aka ambata a matsayin tasirinsa sun haɗa da Eric Clapton, John Mayall, Django Reinhardt, Hank Marvin, da kuma almara Chuck Berry.
Dangane da wanda Tony Lommi ya yi tasiri, bari mu sanya shi haka: kowane rukunin ƙarfe ɗaya da kuka sani da waɗanda ke zuwa!
Kammalawa
Kiɗa ya samo asali da yawa a cikin ƙarni da suka gabata, kuma dole ne mu ga sabbin nau'o'i da yawa.
Koyaya, hakan ba zai yuwu ba idan muka fitar da sunayen takamaiman masu fasaha waɗanda suka sanya hakan ta yiwu ta hanyar ɗabi'ar ɗan damfara da kerawa.
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da ƴan kaɗan, kuma za a iya cewa mafi kyawun waɗancan masu fasaha, da duk hanyoyin da suka rinjayi kiɗa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Ina fatan kun yarda da zabina. Kuma ko da ba ku yi ba, hakan yayi daidai!
Yi tsammani? Akwai adadi mai yawa na masu fasaha waɗanda suka rinjayi kiɗa ta hanyarsu, kuma kada a sanya su a cikin babban labarin 10 ba ya lalata girmansu.
Wannan jeri ya kasance game da ƴan fosta na juyin kidan guitar.
Karanta gaba: Menene kunna guitar Metallica ke amfani dashi? Yadda abin ya canza tsawon shekaru
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
