Floyd Rose Tremolo hanya ce mai kyau don ƙara wasu kuzari a cikin wasan ku, amma yana iya zama ɗan ban tsoro don shiga. Akwai sassa da yawa a cikin wannan tsarin, kuma dukkansu suna buƙatar yin aiki tare ta MATAIMAKIYAR hanya ko kuma za ku gamu da matsaloli.
Floyd Rose Locking Tremolo, ko kuma kawai Floyd Rose, nau'in kulle ne hannu vibrato (wani lokaci ana kiransa tremolo hannu ba daidai ba) don a guitar. Floyd D. Rose ya ƙirƙira kullewa tremolo a shekarar 1977, irinsa na farko, kuma yanzu wani kamfani mai suna iri daya ne ya kera shi.
A cikin wannan labarin, zan bayyana abin da Floyd Rose Tremolo yake, yadda yake aiki, da kuma dalilin da yasa ya shahara tare da guitarists na kowane salon.
Duk abin da kuke Bukatar Sanin Game da Tsarin Tsarin Floyd Rose Tremolo
Menene Floyd Rose?
Idan kun taɓa kasancewa kusa da guitar, tabbas kun ji labarin Floyd Rose. Shi ne abin da aka fi sani da yabo a cikin masana'antar guitar, kuma ya zama dole ga kowane babban shredder.
Yaya Yayi aiki?
Floyd Rose tsarin tremolo ne mai kulle biyu, wanda ke nufin zai iya kasancewa cikin sauti koda bayan kun tafi daji tare da mashaya whammy. Ga yadda yake aiki:
- An ɗora gadar akan farantin gindin da ke manne da jikin guitar.
- An kulle igiyoyin a cikin gada tare da sukurori biyu.
- An haɗa gadar zuwa mashaya whammy, wanda ke haɗa da hannun tremolo.
- Lokacin da kuka motsa mashaya whammy, gada tana motsawa sama da ƙasa, wanda ke canza tashin hankali akan igiyoyin kuma yana haifar da tasirin tremolo.
Me Yasa Zan Samu Daya?
Idan kana neman guitar da za ta iya ci gaba da shredding ɗinka, Floyd Rose ita ce hanyar da za a bi. Yana da cikakken zaɓi ga kowane ɗan wasan guitar mai tsanani wanda ke son ɗaukar wasan su zuwa mataki na gaba. Ƙari ga haka, yana da kyau sosai!
Menene Ma'amala da Floyd Rose?
Ƙirƙirar
Hakan ya fara ne a ƙarshen 70s lokacin da wani Floyd D. Rose ya yanke shawarar kawo sauyi ga masana'antar guitar tare da tsarin tremolo na kulle-kulle biyu. Kadan ya san cewa ƙirƙirar da ya yi za ta zama babban jigo a duniyar dutse da karfe masu guitar.
Tsarin
Eddie Van Halen da Steve Vai sune farkon waɗanda suka fara ɗaukar Floyd Rose, suna amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar wasu fitattun solo na guitar na kowane lokaci. Ba a daɗe ba kafin gadar ta zama dole ga duk wani babban shredder.
Gado
Saurin ci gaba zuwa yau kuma Floyd Rose har yanzu tana ci gaba da ƙarfi. An nuna shi a kan ɗaruruwan katatakan samarwa, kuma har yanzu shine zaɓi don waɗanda suke son samun mafi kyawun mashaya ta whammy.
Don haka idan kuna neman ɗaukar gitar ku zuwa mataki na gaba, ba za ku iya yin kuskure da Floyd Rose ba. Kada ku manta da kawo bama-bamai na nutsewa da tsinke masu jituwa!
Fahimtar sassan Floyd Rose
Babban Abubuwan Haɓaka
Idan kuna neman kunna dutsen ku, kuna buƙatar samun damar kama sassan Floyd Rose. Anan ga fassarorin ɓangarorin da suka haɗa wannan tsarin kulle biyu:
- Bridge and tremolo hannu (A): wannan shine bangaren da ke manne da jikin guitar. A nan ne zaren ya sami tsagi. Ana iya cire hannun tremolo idan kuna jin ƙarin tawaye.
- Madogaran hawa (B): waɗannan posts ɗin suna riƙe tremolo a wurin. Floyd Rose tremolo gada ce 'mai iyo', wanda ke nufin baya tsayawa akan guitar. Waɗannan ginshiƙan masu hawa su ne kawai wurin tuntuɓar gada tare da guitar.
- Tension springs (C): Ana shigar da waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a cikin rami na baya don magance tashin hankali na igiyoyin guitar. Suna ja gadar ƙasa yayin da igiyoyin ke jan gadar sama. Ɗayan ƙarshen sukurori yana haɗe zuwa gada kuma ɗayan ƙarshen haɗe zuwa farantin hawan bazara.
- Screws zuwa Dutsen maɓuɓɓugan ruwa (D): Waɗannan dogayen sukurori biyu suna riƙe farantin hawan bazara a matsayi. Yana yiwuwa a daidaita waɗannan sukurori biyu don samun cikakkiyar tashin hankali.
- Farantin hawan bazara (E): maɓuɓɓugan ruwa biyu ko fiye suna haɗe zuwa kowane matsayi na hawa biyar. Canza adadin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ko matsayi na hawan maɓuɓɓugan yana canza tashin hankali da yadda tremolo ke jin wasa.
- Mai riƙe kirtani (F): wannan sandar tana kan saman saman igiyoyi a kan jakar kai don riƙe su a matsayi.
- Locking nut (G): kirtani suna wucewa ta cikin wannan makullin goro kuma kuna daidaita ƙwayayen hex don murƙushe igiyoyin ƙasa. Wannan bangare shine abin da ke sanya tsarin Floyd Rose 'kulle biyu'.
- Hex wrenches (H): Ana amfani da maƙallan hex ɗaya don daidaita goro na kulle ɗayan kuma don daidaita tremolo don riƙe sauran ƙarshen kirtani a matsayi ko don daidaita shigar da kirtani.
Samun Ciki tare da Sassan
Don haka, kun sami raguwa a sassan tsarin Floyd Rose. Amma ta yaya kuke hada su duka? Anan ga jagora mai sauri kan yadda ake samun dutsen ku:
- Screw retainer screw (A): Sake wannan dunƙule tare da maƙarƙashiyar hex don cire kirtani kuma ƙara ƙarfafa shi don matsa ƙasa akan sabbin igiyoyi.
- Ramin hawan igiyar Tremolo (B): Saka hannun tremolo cikin wannan rami. Wasu samfura za su dunƙule hannun a matsayi, yayin da wasu kawai turawa kai tsaye.
- Wurin hawa (C): Wannan shine inda gadar ta tsaya akan ginshiƙan masu hawa a jikin guitar. Wannan batu da kuma batu a daya gefen gada su ne kawai maki biyu na lamba gadar da guitar (ban da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a baya da kuma kirtani).
- Ramin bazara (D): Dogayen toshe yana shimfiɗa ƙasa da gada kuma maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suna haɗuwa da ramuka a wannan shingen.
- Daidaita Intonation (E): Daidaita wannan goro tare da maƙarƙashiyar hex don matsar da matsayin sirdi.
- Saddles na igiya (F): Yanke ƙwallan kirtani kuma saka iyakar cikin sirdi. Sa'an nan kuma matsa igiyoyin zuwa matsayi ta hanyar daidaita goro (A).
- Fine tuners (G): Da zarar an kulle kirtani zuwa matsayi, za ku iya daidaita kunnawa da yatsun ku ta hanyar juya waɗannan masu gyara guda ɗaya. Kyawawan madaidaicin screws suna danna ƙasa akan skru mai riƙe kirtani, wanda ke daidaita kunnawa.
Don haka a can kuna da shi - duk sassan tsarin Floyd Rose da yadda ake amfani da su. Yanzu kun shirya don girgiza kamar pro!
Buɗe Sirrin Floyd Rose
The Basics
Idan kun taɓa jin labarin mashaya, tabbas kun ji labarin Floyd Rose. Wani nau'in tremolo ne wanda ke ɗaukar sautin Fender Strat na gargajiya zuwa sabon matakin. Amma menene ainihin Floyd Rose?
To, ainihin tsarin kullewa ne wanda ke kiyaye igiyoyin ku a wurin. Yana aiki ta hanyar kulle kirtani a maki biyu - gada da goro. A kan gada, ana shigar da igiyoyin a cikin sãdu masu kullewa, waɗanda aka ajiye su ta hanyar ƙuƙuka masu daidaitawa. A goro, zaren an kulle su da faranti uku na ƙarfe. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya amfani da mashaya whammy ba tare da damuwa game da igiyoyin ku ba.
The abũbuwan amfãni
Floyd Rose babban kayan aiki ne ga masu guitar da suke so su gwada sautin su. Tare da shi, zaku iya:
- Cimma tasirin vibrato ta ɗagawa da rage girman gitar ku
- Yi tasirin divebomb mahaukaci
- Kunna guitar ɗinku tare da madaidaitan madaidaicin idan igiyoyin suna kaifi ko sun daidaita daga yawan amfani da tremolo ko yanayin zafi
Tarihin Eddie Van Halen
Eddie Van Halen ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙa na farko don cin gajiyar Floyd Rose. Ya yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar wasu fitattun solos na guitar na kowane lokaci, kamar "Eruption" daga kundin Van Halen I. Wannan waƙar ta nuna wa duniya irin ƙarfin da Floyd Rose zai iya kasancewa, kuma ta haifar da hauka-hauƙi wanda har yanzu yana rayuwa a yau.
Tarihin Floyd Rose Tremolo
Farawa
Hakan ya fara ne a cikin 70s, lokacin da wani rocker mai suna Floyd D. Rose ya sami wahayi daga irin su Jimi Hendrix da Deep Purple. Ya kosa da rashin iya katar da yake yi, don haka ya dauki al'amura a hannunsa. Da tarihinsa na yin kayan adon, ya kera goro mai tagulla wanda ya kulle igiyoyin a wuri tare da matsi masu siffa U uku. Bayan wasu kyawawan gyare-gyare, ya ƙirƙiri Floyd Rose Tremolo na farko!
Tashi zuwa daraja
Floyd Rose Tremolo cikin sauri ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin wasu fitattun mawakan katar na lokacin, kamar su Eddie Van Halen, Neal Schon, Brad Gillis, da Steve Vai. An bai wa Floyd Rose takardar haƙƙin mallaka a cikin 1979, kuma ba da daɗewa ba, ya yi yarjejeniya da Kramer Guitar don ci gaba da babban buƙata.
Gitarar Kramer tare da gadar Floyd Rose sun zama babbar nasara, kuma wasu kamfanoni sun fara yin nasu nau'ikan gada. Abin takaici, wannan ya keta haƙƙin mallaka na Floyd Rose, wanda ya haifar da babbar ƙara a kan Gary Kahler.
Ranar Yau
Floyd Rose da Kramer a ƙarshe sun yi yarjejeniyar ba da lasisi tare da wasu masana'antun, kuma yanzu akwai nau'ikan ƙira iri-iri na ƙirar kulle biyu. Don tabbatar da gadoji da goro za su iya ci gaba da buƙatu, an sabunta ƙirar don haɗawa da saiti na masu gyara waɗanda ke ba da damar daidaitawa da kyau bayan an kulle igiyoyin a goro.
A cikin 1991, Fender ya zama keɓaɓɓen mai rarraba samfuran Floyd Rose, kuma sun yi amfani da tsarin kullewa na Floyd Rose akan wasu samfuran humbucker na Amurka Deluxe da Showmaster har zuwa 2007. A cikin 2005, rarraba Floyd Rose Original ya koma Floyd Rose. , kuma ƙirar ƙira ta sami lasisi ga wasu masana'antun.
Don haka, kuna da shi! Tarihin Floyd Rose Tremolo, tun daga farkon tawali'u zuwa nasarar da ta samu a yau.
Duk abin da kuke Bukatar Sanin Game da Legendary Locking Double Floyd Rose Tremolo
Haihuwar Almara
Hakan ya fara ne da wani mutum mai suna Floyd Rose, wanda ya ƙudurta ya ƙirƙiri ingantaccen tsarin tremolo. Bayan ya yi gwajin karafa daban-daban, daga karshe ya zauna a kan tauraruwar karfe ya samar da manyan sassan tsarin guda biyu. Wannan ita ce haihuwar fitacciyar fitacciyar Floyd Rose 'Original' tremolo, wacce ta kasance ba ta canzawa tun daga lokacin.
Hair Metal Craze
Floyd Rose tremolo ya fara bayyana akan guitars na Kramer a cikin shekarun 80s kuma bai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo ba kafin ya zama dole ga duk rukunin ƙarfe na gashi na shekaru goma. Don biyan buƙatun, Floyd Rose ya ba da lasisin ƙirarsa ga kamfanoni irin su Schaller, wanda ya samar da tsarin Asalin Floyd Rose da yawa. Har wa yau, har yanzu ana la'akari da shi mafi kyawun sigar ta fuskar daidaita kwanciyar hankali da tsawon rai.
Floyd Rose Alternatives
Idan kana neman madadin Floyd Rose, akwai 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka daga can.
- Ibanez Edge Tremolos: Ibanez suna da nau'o'in iri daban-daban na Edge tremolo, gami da ergonomic ƙananan bayanan martaba. Waɗannan suna da kyau ga 'yan wasan da ba sa son kyawawan madaidaitan su su shiga hanyar ɗaukar hannunsu.
- Kahler Tremolos: Kahler kuma yana samar da gadoji na tremolo masu kulle-kulle, kodayake ƙirarsu ta ɗan bambanta da na Floyd Rose. Sun kasance babban mai fafatawa ga Floyd Rose a cikin shekarun 80s kuma sun shahara da wasu mawaƙa. Har ma suna da nau'ikan kirtani 7 da 8 na tsarin su na tremolo don tsawaita 'yan wasan kewayo.
Kalmar Magana
Floyd Rose 'Original' tremolo tsarin almara ne mai kulle-kulle biyu wanda ya kasance baya canzawa tun farkonsa. Yawancin lokaci ana ganin sa ya dace da manyan gita, amma kuma akwai ɗimbin kwafin lasisi da aka yi daga kayan masu rahusa. Idan kana neman madadin, Ibanez da Kahler duka suna da manyan zaɓuɓɓuka. Don haka, ko kai mai son ƙarfen gashi ne ko kuma ɗan wasa mai tsayi, za ka iya samun ingantaccen tsarin tremolo don buƙatunka.
Bambancin Tsakanin Mai Rarrabawa da Wanda Ba Mai Tafiya ba Floyd Rose Tremolos
Kwanakin Farko
A baya a zamanin, gitas tare da Floyd Rose tremolos galibi ba a sarrafa su ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa mashaya za a iya amfani da ita kawai don rage farar. Amma sai Steve Vai ya zo tare kuma ya canza wasan tare da fitaccen gitarsa na Ibanez JEM, wanda ke nuna zanen da aka lalata. Wannan ya ba 'yan wasa damar tashi sama a kan mashaya don ɗaga filin wasa da haifar da wasu tasirin daji.
Shahararrun Tremolos Roted
Dimebag Darrell na Pantera ya ɗauki tremolo da aka lalatar zuwa mataki na gaba, yana amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar sautin sa hannu. Ya shahara da yin amfani da haɗin kai a hade tare da mashaya whammy, wanda ya haifar da wasu "squealies" masu ban mamaki. Joe Satriani yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko da suka fara amfani da wannan dabarar, wanda za'a iya ji a cikin kayan aikin sa na gargajiya "Surfing With The Alien".
Kwayar
Don haka, idan kuna neman ƙara wasu tasirin daji a cikin sautinku, kuna son tafiya tare da Floyd Rose tremolo da aka fatattake. Amma idan kawai kuna neman wasu asali na lankwasawa, sigar da ba ta karkata ba za ta yi abin zamba.
Fa'idodin Floyd Rose Tremolo
Tuning Stability
Idan kuna son guitar ta kasance cikin sauti, koda bayan kun tafi daji tare da mashaya whammy, to Floyd Rose tremolo shine hanyar da zaku bi. Tare da goro mai kulle wanda ke kiyaye igiyoyi a wurin, zaku iya nutse-bam zuwa abubuwan da ke cikin zuciyar ku ba tare da damuwa game da guitar ɗin ku ba.
Whammy Bar Freedom
Floyd Rose tremolo yana ba wa masu kida 'yancin yin amfani da mashaya whammy duk yadda suke so. Za ka iya:
- Tura shi ƙasa don rage farar
- Ja shi sama don ɗaga farar
- Yi nutse-bam kuma tsammanin igiyoyin ku za su kasance cikin sauti
Don haka, idan kuna neman ƙara ƙarin ƙwarewa a wasanku, Floyd Rose tremolo shine hanyar da zaku bi.
Ribobi da Fursunoni na Floyd Rose
Layin Koyo
Idan kai mafari ne na guitarist, ƙila ka yi mamakin dalilin da yasa wasu mutane ke son Floyd Rose kuma wasu suna ƙi. To, amsar ita ce mai sauƙi: duka game da tsarin ilmantarwa ne.
Don masu farawa, idan kun sayi guitar na hannu tare da gada mai wuya kuma babu kirtani, kuna iya kawai kirtani shi, daidaita sauti da aiki, kuma kuna shirye ku tafi. Amma idan ka sayi guitar na hannu tare da Floyd Rose kuma babu kirtani, kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙarin aiki don saita shi kafin ma ku iya kunna ta.
Yanzu, ba kimiyyar roka ba ce kafa Floyd Rose, amma kuna buƙatar fahimtar wasu abubuwa don yin ta yadda ya kamata. Kuma wasu masu guitar ba sa son ɗaukar lokaci don koyon yadda ake saitawa da kula da Floyd Rose.
Canza Tuning ko Ma'auni
Wani batu tare da Floyd Rose shine cewa yana aiki ta hanyar daidaita tashin hankali na kirtani tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a bayan guitar. Don haka idan kun canza wani abu da ke zubar da ma'auni, kuna buƙatar yin gyare-gyare.
Misali, idan kana so ka canza zuwa wani gyara na daban, kana buƙatar sake daidaita gadar ka. Kuma ko da canza ma'aunin kirtani da kuke amfani da shi na iya jefar da ma'auni, don haka kuna buƙatar sake daidaita shi.
Don haka idan kun kasance nau'in mutumin da ke son canza sauti ko kirtani sau da yawa, Floyd Rose bazai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi a gare ku ba.
Yadda ake Sake Rubutun Floyd Rose Kamar Pro
Abinda zaku buƙata
Idan kuna neman sake tsara Floyd Rose, kuna buƙatar samun hannunku akan abubuwan da ke biyowa:
- Sabbin fakitin igiyoyi (ma'auni ɗaya kamar da, idan zai yiwu)
- Biyu na allan wrenches
- A kirtani winder
- Wire masu yanka
- Screwdriver irin na Phillips (idan kuna canzawa zuwa igiyoyin ma'auni masu nauyi / masu nauyi)
Cire Tsohuwar Zaɓuɓɓuka
Farawa ta hanyar cire farantin goro na kulle, tabbatar da kiyaye su a wuri mai aminci. Wannan zai cire matsi daga igiyoyin, ba ku damar kwancewa da cire su. Yana da mahimmanci a maye gurbin kirtani ɗaya a lokaci guda, saboda wannan zai tabbatar da cewa gada ta riƙe irin wannan tashin hankali bayan kun gama.
Yin amfani da winder na kirtani (ko yatsunsu idan ba ku da ɗaya) don fara kwance ƙananan kirtani na E a maɗaurin kunna har sai an rasa tashin hankali. A hankali cire kirtani daga cikin fegon kuma kada ku soka yatsun ku da ƙarshen tsohuwar kirtani - ba shi da daraja!
Na gaba, yi amfani da maƙarƙashiya don sassauta sirdi mai dacewa a ƙarshen gada. Tabbatar yin haka a hankali, saboda akwai ƙaramin shingen ƙarfe wanda ke riƙe da igiya - wanda zai iya faɗuwa. Ba kwa so ku rasa ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ma!
Daidaita Sabon Zaren
Lokaci don dacewa da sabon kirtani! Fitar da zaren maye daga sabon fakitin. Cire kirtani, kuma a yi amfani da masu yankan waya guda biyu don cire ƙarshen ƙwallon, gami da sashin da aka murɗe shi sosai.
Yanzu za ku iya saka kirtani a cikin sirdi a kan gada, kuma ku matsa ta ta amfani da madaidaicin madaidaicin madaurin. Kar a yi yawa!
Yanzu da sabon kirtani ya kasance amintacce a kan gada, zaku iya saka sauran ƙarshen kirtani a cikin ramin tuning, tabbatar da cewa an sanya shi daidai akan ramin goro. Tabbatar cewa akwai ɗan rauni, ta yadda zaren zai nannade da kyau a kusa da gidan sau biyu. Iskar kirtani har zuwa filin da yake buƙatar zama, don a kiyaye tashin hankali kamar da.
Kammalawa
Da zarar kun gama restringing Floyd Rose, lokaci yayi da za a bincika ko gadar tana zaune a layi daya da saman jikin guitar. Wannan ya fi sauƙi a lura tare da tsarin gada mai iyo, duk da haka idan kuna da guitar mara motsi, za ku iya dubawa ta hanyar tura gadar a hankali a baya da baya.
Idan kuna amfani da ma'aunin kirtani iri ɗaya kamar saitinku na baya, yakamata gadan ta zauna daidai da saman jikin guitar. Idan ba haka ba, kuna iya buƙatar daidaita maɓuɓɓugan tremolo da tashin hankalinsu ta amfani da na'urar sukudireba irin na Phillips.
Kuma shi ke nan! Yanzu zaku iya jin daɗin kunna gitar ku tare da sabon saitin kirtani.
bambance-bambancen
Floyd Rose vs Bigsby
Shahararrun tremolos guda biyu sune Floyd Rose da Bigsby. Floyd Rose ita ce ta fi shahara a cikin su biyun, kuma an santa da ikonta na ƙara vibrato zuwa bayanin kula ba tare da motsa kirtani ta jiki da hannunka mai ban haushi ba. Hakanan an san shi da zama ɗan wayo don sake kirtani. A gefe guda, Bigsby ya fi dabara na biyun, kuma ya dace da blues da 'yan wasan ƙasa waɗanda ke son ƙara warble mai laushi a cikin waƙoƙin su. Hakanan yana da sauƙin sakewa fiye da Floyd Rose, yayin da kowane igiya ke nannade kewaye da sandar ƙarfe, tare da ƙarshen ƙwallon da aka sanya ta cikin fil ɗin axle. Ƙari ga haka, ba kwa buƙatar yin kowace hanya don shigarwa. Don haka, idan kuna neman tremolo mai sauƙin sakewa kuma ba zai buƙaci ƙarin aiki ba, Bigsby shine hanyar da za ku bi.
Floyd Rose vs Kahler
Floyd Rose tremolos masu kulle biyu sune mafi mashahuri zaɓi idan ya zo ga gitatan lantarki. Ana amfani da su a nau'o'i daban-daban, daga dutse zuwa karfe har ma da jazz. Tsarin kulle-kulle sau biyu yana ba da damar ƙarin daidaitaccen daidaitawa da faɗuwar kewayon vibrato. A gefe guda, Kahler tremolos sun fi shahara a nau'ikan ƙarfe. Suna da ƙira na musamman wanda ke ba da izinin faɗaɗa faɗaɗawar vibrato da ƙarar sauti mai ƙarfi. Kulle kwaya akan Kahler tremolos bai kai na Floyd Rose ba, don haka ba abin dogaro bane. Amma idan kuna neman ƙarin ƙarar sauti, Kahler shine hanyar da za ku bi.
Kammalawa
Floyd Rose yana da ban sha'awa don ƙara wasu ƙwarewa ga wasan guitar ku. Ba don kowa ba ne kawai, don haka ka tabbata ka san abin da kake shiga kafin ka yi " nutsewa."
Yanzu kun san dalilin da ya sa wasu suke sonta wasu kuma suka ƙi shi, saboda dalilai guda ɗaya.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
