Floyd D. Rose mawaƙin Amurka ne kuma injiniya wanda ya ƙirƙira Floyd Rose Kulle Tsarin Tremolo a ƙarshen 1970s, daga ƙarshe ya kafa kamfani mai suna iri ɗaya don kera da lasisin samfuransa.
Wannan tsarin kulle ninki biyu ya shahara saboda iyawar sa na kasancewa cikin sahihanci duk da maimaita amfani da shi da kuma bambancin farar sauti. An gane ƙirarsa daga baya akan Guitar Worlds "10 Mafi yawan Ƙirƙirar Gita na Gita."
Gabatarwa
An yabawa Floyd D. Rose don kawo sauyi a duniyar rock-guitar ta zamani tare da ƙirƙira tsarin gadar tremolo na farko a duniya. Ƙirƙirarsa ta taimaka wajen kawo sabon zamani na kwanciyar hankali da daidaiton sauti ga guitar lantarki kuma ya haɓaka fasahar kayan aiki sosai. Tarihin Floyd ya kai nisa, tare da fasaharsa ta musamman da masu fasaha da makada marasa adadi ke amfani da ita a cikin shekaru da dama da aka kirkiro ta. Yanzu mun kalli wanene Floyd D. Rose da kuma yadda ya shafi tarihin kiɗa.
Wanene Floyd D. Rose?
Floyd D. Rose mutum ne mai ban mamaki a duniyar kiɗa, godiya ga ƙira da ƙirƙira na ɗaya daga cikin na'urorin tremolo da aka fi amfani da su don guitar guitar. Floyd Rose locking tremolo (ko “whammy mashaya”) yanzu ana amfani da ita ta ƴan wasan guitar iri-iri kuma suna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don wasan gita na bayyana.
An haife shi a Idaho a cikin 1932, Floyd Rose yana da sha'awar ƙira da tinkering tun yana ƙarami. Asalinsa a aikin kafinta da gwanintar warware matsala ya ba shi basira don ƙirƙirar gada ta al'ada don guitarsa ta farko - '54 Fender Stratocaster. Sai a shekarar 1976 ne ya kammala zanen sa na yanzu, wanda ya ba da damar ci gaba da sabbin damammaki ga mawaka a duniya.
Har wala yau, mawaƙan katat ɗin suna amfani da trems na Floyd Rose a ko'ina don haɓaka salon wasansu da ƙara sauti na musamman ga abubuwan da suka tsara. A bainar jama'a ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan kayan aiki idan ana batun samar da kiɗa, yadda mutane ke keɓance sautinsu ko ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman a kan mataki ba ya daina ba masu sauraro mamaki.
Me ya yi don kiɗa?
Floyd D. Rose sananne ne saboda aikinsa na ƙirar guitar lantarki da kuma samarwa, musamman a cikin haɓaka tsarin kulle tremolo. Ya taimaka canza wasan guitar tare da ƙirƙira wannan na'urar, wanda ke ba da izinin daidaitawa a lokacin matsananciyar lankwasawa da kirtani.
Da farko ya haɓaka tare da abokin aikinsa, Stephen Weaver, Rose ya gyara abubuwa uku na gitar lantarki: kulle goro, siffar wutsiya da tsarin gada. Makullan goro sun kasance screws guda biyu masu kama da juna a kowane gefe na kowane ramin fretboard don kiyaye kirtani a wurin lokacin da aka kunna su a takamaiman tsayi; wannan ya kawar da buƙatar iska mai yawa a kusa da madaidaicin peghead guda ɗaya. An sake fasalin siffar wutsiya ta yadda igiyoyin vibrato masu tsauri za su iya zamewa ta saman madaukai na sama sabanin yadda ake shimfidawa tsakanin gada rollers a tsarin al'adar sa - yana tabbatar da ingantacciyar girgizar da aka isar da ita ga masu ɗaukar hoto yayin da kuma ba da damar samun sauƙi ga frets na sama yayin wasa. A ƙarshe, gadar ta zama manne-kamar maimakon kawai ta huta a saman madogara a kowane ƙarshen; wannan ya haifar da haɗin kai akai-akai ba tare da la'akari da bambancin sauti ko kirtani da aka samar ta hanyar amfani da tremolo yayin wasan kwaikwayo ko zaman rikodi ba.
Mawakan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa da yawa sun yi amfani da tsarin tremolo na Floyd Rose tsawon shekaru, kama daga manyan ƙwararrun dutse Jimi Hendrix da Eddie Van Halen zuwa ƙarin fitattun fitattun taurari kamar Joe Satriani da John Petrucci. Gudunmawarsa ta taimaka wajen tsara nau'o'i da yawa a cikin tarihin kiɗa kuma a yau ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun tremolos da ake samu akan gitatan lantarki a yau.
Early Life
Floyd D. Rose mawaƙi ne kuma mai ƙirƙira da aka san shi don ƙirƙira tsarinsa na kulle tremolo na juyin juya hali don gitar lantarki a 1976. An haifi Rose a birnin New York kuma an fallasa shi da kiɗa tun tana ƙarami. Iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Fresno, California, inda Rose ta halarci makaranta kuma ta fara kunna kiɗa tun tana ƙarami. Ya sami tasirin blues, jazz da rock and roll music, wanda ya taimaka masa wajen ƙirƙirar sauti da salon kansa.
A ina kuma yaushe aka haife shi?
An haifi Floyd D. Rose a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1954 a London, Ontario, Canada. Tun yana ƙarami, ya ƙaura zuwa California tare da iyalinsa kuma daga ƙarshe ya zauna a jihar New Jersey.
Ya fara kunna guitar tun yana ƙarami kuma ya haɓaka sha'awar kiɗa a lokacin makarantar sakandare kafin ya ci gaba da karatun Haɗin Kiɗa da Rikodi a Kwalejin City na New York. A cikin 1977, Floyd ya sami digiri na farko a Ilimin Kiɗa - cancantar da ta ba shi damar samun aikin koyar da guitar a tsarin makarantar gida.
A wannan lokacin ne ya fara sake gina sassan guitar ta kasuwanci da gwaji tare da sabbin ƙira don gadojin guitar da tremolos. Ba da dadewa ba, Floyd ya aza harsashin ginin kamfani nasa mai suna Floyd Rose Original® (FRO) - a ƙarshe ya ci gaba da ƙaddamar da ƙirar tremolo mafi nasara a duniya a cikin Maris na 1977.
Ilimi da farkon aiki
An haifi Floyd D. Rose a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 1948, a Jacksonville, Florida. Ya zaɓi kiɗa a matsayin hanyar sana'a tun yana ƙarami kuma ya halarci Makarantar Kiɗa ta Julliard inda ya karanta nau'ikan kiɗa da kayan kida da yawa ciki har da. na gargajiya guitar, ganguna, jazz da bass na lantarki. Yayin da yake Julliard, ya sadu da mashahuran mawaƙa irin su Miles Davis, John Coltrane da Herbie Hancock waɗanda suka ƙarfafa shi don bincika sautuna da salo daban-daban a cikin kiɗa.
Ya sauke karatu tare da girmamawa daga Julliard a cikin 1970 kuma ya fara yawon shakatawa na duniya a matsayin mawaƙin zama tare da wasu manyan sunaye a cikin kiɗa. Ya taka rawa a matsayin mawaƙin zama don masu fasaha irin su BB King, Aretha Franklin Tony Bennett da David Bowie a cikin shekarun yawon buɗe ido wanda ya ƙara haɓaka iliminsa na ci gaban kiɗa a cikin shekaru daban-daban.
A cikin 1975 ya koma Nashville inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban malami a Makarantar Kiɗa ta Blair ta Jami'ar Vanderbilt na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya fara aikin solo wanda ya mai da hankali kan ƙirƙirar sabbin kayan kida waɗanda za su canza gitar wutar lantarki har abada.
Sana'ar Kiɗa
Floyd D. Rose fitaccen mutum ne a duniyar waƙa. Ya ƙirƙiri gadar tremolo mai kulle-kulle, wacce a yanzu ake kira Floyd Rose, wacce ta kawo sauyi kan yadda ake kunna gitar lantarki. Ya canza hanyar da masu kida ke kusanci bayanan kula da kida, yana ba su damar cimma tasirin lankwasa kirtani wanda yanzu ya zama ruwan dare a cikin kiɗan zamani. Bari mu kara duba rayuwa da aikin Floyd D. Rose da kuma tasirin abubuwan da ya kirkira a masana'antar waka.
Tasirin kiɗan sa
Floyd D. Rose mawaƙi ne kuma mai shiryawa wanda ke da tasiri sosai akan nau'ikan kiɗan zamani da yawa, gami da jazz, rai da rock'n'roll. Asalinsa na farko ya kasance cikin kiɗan bishara kuma sha'awar sa na haɓakawa ya bambanta shi da wasu. Yayin da yake rubuce-rubuce don wasu shahararrun makada na zamanin, Rose kuma ta haɓaka sha'awar tsara waƙoƙin murya da kayan aiki.
Salon ƙirƙira na Rose ya sami tasiri sosai daga kiɗan jazz na Ba-Amurke, rock 'n'roll daga shekarun 1950, da kuma kaɗa-kaɗe da ƙa'idodi na Latin Amurka. Ya yi nazarin manyan rikodin rikodi daga Count Basie zuwa Duke Ellington kuma an yi masa wahayi don haɗa sautin ƙaho na 20s cikin jituwa cikin kiɗan zamani kamar funk da rai. Hakazalika, ya yi ƙoƙari ya haifar da shirye-shiryen jazz na al'ada kai tsaye tare da sabbin kade-kade da aka keɓance tare da keɓancewar sa na ado. Aikin nasa ana shagulgulan bikin ko'ina a yau a matsayin misali na bunƙasa ƙaƙƙarfan ƙirƙira wanda ya bar tambarin da ba za a taɓa mantawa da shi ba a yawancin nau'ikan kiɗan da suka shahara.
Salon sa hannu
Floyd D. Rose, wani lokaci ana kiransa "mahaifin mashaya whammy," an fi saninsa da taɓawa ta sirri da ya ƙara zuwa sautin kiɗan ƙarfe. Ya canza yadda masu kida suka taka leda tare da dabarar juyin juya hali wacce ta haɗu da ƙwanƙwasa polyrhythmic na daji da tsaurin raɗaɗi akan sa hannun sa gadar Floyd Rose tremolo - wanda aka fi sani da " mashaya whammy "- don ƙirƙirar riffage mai rikitarwa. Wannan ya haifar da sauti mai ƙarfi amma mai ƙarfi.
Hasashen da Rose ya yi na kukansa, da ruri mai ruri ba wai kawai ya tsara tarihin ƙarfe mai nauyi ba; ya ƙirƙiri nasa nau'in nasa a cikinsa, gami da ayyuka kamar Van Halen, Metallica da Guns & Roses waɗanda suka rungume shi ba tare da jinkiri ba. Sauran mawaƙa suna ba da ƙwararrun amfani da mashaya whammy ga tasirin Rose, gami da mawaƙa kamar John Mayer da Carlos Santana, waɗanda suka haɗa tasirin sa mai ban tsoro a cikin aikinsu. Majagaba na Ƙarfe na Mutuwa Mutuwa da Baƙar fata Sabbath suma sun sami tasiri sosai da salon musamman na Floyd Rose. Duk da cewa ba a san shi a matsayin mai kirkire-kirkire a cikin da'irori na gargajiya ba, sabbin fasahohin Rose sun yi tasiri sosai a wakokin zamani tun daga karshen shekarun saba'in kuma ana ci gaba da amfani da su a yau.
Gadar Floyd Rose Tremolo
Floyd D. Rose ya kawo sauyi a duniyar gitar lantarki lokacin da ya gabatar da gadar Floyd Rose Tremolo a cikin 1970s. Wannan gada ta ba masu guitar damar samun iko mafi girma akan kayan aiki da gwaji tare da sautuna daban-daban. Hakanan ya samar da ingantacciyar hanya don kunna guitar, saboda ana iya kulle igiyoyin a wuri. Ta hanyar kirkirarsa, Floyd Rose ya canza masana'antar kiɗa kuma ya ci gaba da yin tasiri har zuwa yau.
Yadda ya kirkiro gada
Floyd D. Rose, ƙwararren mai ƙirƙira guitar kuma babban ƙwararren luthier ne ya ƙirƙira gadar Floyd Rose Tremolo a ƙarshen 1970s. Wannan gada ta musamman ta kulle tremolo da tsarin goro sun kawo sauyi ga masana'antar kuma ana amfani da su akan kusan dukkan gitatan lantarki tun.
Wannan tsarin tremolo na kulle yana bawa 'yan wasa damar kunna gitar su daidai, daidaita tashin hankali da kirtani, da aiwatar da dabaru irin su nutse bama-bamai, bugun jituwa, wanda aka fi sani da flutter vibrato, wanda aka fi sani da bama-bamai na nutsewa wanda a baya zai sa su zama mara kyau. Hakanan yana ba da damar sauye-sauyen kirtani mai sauri tunda ba a buƙatar iska don kiyaye kirtani a wurin; igiyoyin kulle a wuri suna samar da daidaito da kwanciyar hankali fiye da gadoji na gargajiya. Tare da wannan tsarin kullewa, babu buƙatar damuwa game da gitar ku ba ta da kyau lokacin da kuke wasa da dabaru ko canza sauti akai-akai.
Gadar ta ƙunshi sassa biyu; plateplate tare da saddles waɗanda ke daidaitawa don tsayi da ƙima da kuma hannu (wani lokaci ana kiran mashaya whammy). Plateplate yana haɗe da jikin guitar tare da sukurori shida kuma yana iya jujjuya kusan axis kusa ko a ƙarshen tsayinsa don ya iya motsawa sama ko ƙasa. Ɗayan ƙarshen yana haɗe zuwa taron bazara mai daidaitacce wanda ke ba da daidaitacce tashin hankali a kan igiyoyi don duka matsi na ƙasa (misali don ƙara yawan cirewa) da matsa lamba na sama (wanda ke ba da damar lanƙwasa a kan bayanin kula ba tare da kaifi ba). Hannun da ke iyo yana ba da ƙarin sassauci yana ƙyale shi ya ɗaga sama yayin wasa fiye da sauran tremolos inda aka iyakance shi ta hanyar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na fin injin sa hade tare da tsayin lever ɗin gabaɗaya - ƙirƙirar tasirin "mai iyo" lokacin da aka haɗa shi da abubuwa kamar tapping ɗin jituwa da sauransu. In ba haka ba, an san shi da tsomawa ko haɓaka farar har sai fretting yana dakatar da girgiza saboda juzu'in kirtani a kan allon yatsa; ƙyale waɗannan ƙarin sarrafa sauti na musamman a cikin salo daban-daban / nau'ikan kamar Blues Shred Metal Rock Classical Jazz Country da sauransu….
Abin da yake yi don kunna guitar
Gadar Floyd Rose Tremolo, wanda aka ƙirƙira kuma mai suna bayan mai zanen murfin albam Floyd D. Rose, madadin juyin juya hali ne ga gadar tremolo na gargajiya. A matsayin tsarin injina, gadar Floyd Rose Tremolo tana aiki don haɓaka daidaituwar vibrato a cikin wasan guitar kuma yana ba da damar yin tagumi ba tare da kunna kirtani ba.
Gadar ta ƙunshi sassa da yawa, ciki har da gadoji (nau'in da aka ɗora a saman jiki), saddles (wanda ke zaune a ƙarƙashin igiyoyi) da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa (wanda ke ba da ma'auni na zaren cikin goro). Makullin goro kuma yana aiki tare da madaidaicin madaidaicin kulle da screws don tabbatar da cewa da zarar an tashe, igiyoyin ba su zamewa daga sauti ba. Wannan yana ba da damar masu guitar su yi amfani da matsananciyar lanƙwasa, nutse bama-bamai da vibratos ba tare da damuwa game da sake kunnawa tsakanin waƙoƙi ko saiti ba.
Guitarists waɗanda ke amfani da wannan tsarin suna jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali na aiki akan gitas ɗin su da kuma haɓaka haɓakawa, bayanin kula waɗanda ke daɗe da daidaitawa lokacin da aka lanƙwasa ko sarrafa su gaba ko ƙasa. Bugu da kari, saboda akwai ƙarancin karyewar kirtani tun lokacin da yake kullewa cikin wuri mafi kyau fiye da gadoji na tremolo na gargajiya, haka nan kuma babu hayaniya mai tada hankali saboda sassaƙaƙƙen sassan da ke girgizawa. Yana da sauƙi a fahimci dalilin da yasa ƙwararrun ƴan wasa da yawa suka zaɓi wannan sabon abu mai ban mamaki azaman saitin gada!
Legacy
Floyd D. Rose ta kasance mai ban sha'awa a matsayin majagaba a masana'antar kiɗa, kuma an kirkiro da families tun daga shekarar 1977. Yawancin mafi kyawun 'yan wasan Guitar na duniya sun yaba da fitar da su yadda suke wasa da kayan kida, kuma ana iya jin tasirin abin da ya kirkiro a kusan kowane salon wakokin zamani. Bari mu zurfafa duba ga gadon Rose da kuma yadda ya yi tasiri ga kiɗan zamani.
Tasirinsa a harkar waka
Floyd D. Rose suna ne da mutane da yawa a masana'antar waka suka sani kuma suna mutunta su, masu sauraro da masu wasa. Shi ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne wanda ya ƙirƙiro ƙirƙiro da dama da suka shafi kayan kida da kuma amfani da su a cikin kiɗa. An fi saninsa da haɓaka tremolo na kulle, wanda kuma aka sani da Floyd Rose tremolo. Wannan ƙirƙira ta kawo sauyi game da wasan guitar lantarki, yana baiwa 'yan wasa damar samun dama ga kowane nau'in sabbin sautuna tare da riƙe bayanin kula daidai a cikin sauti yayin wasa kowane sauri.
Ƙirƙirar da Rose ta yi ya yi tasiri sosai a masana'antar kiɗa, wanda wasu manyan masu kirkire-kirkire na dutse irin su Steve Vai, Eddie Van Halen da Joe Satriani ke amfani da su. Ya ba wa mawaƙa damar ɗaukar wasansu mafi girma fiye da kowane lokaci tare da ikonsa na samar da jituwa da lanƙwasa waɗanda ba za a iya samun su da gitatan gargajiya ko tremolos ba. Ƙirƙirarsa za ta ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin da ƙwararrun mawaƙa da masu sha'awar sha'awa ke amfani da su.
Gadon Rose bai tsaya ga gudummawar da ya bayar ga duniyar wasan guitar lantarki ba; ya kuma taka rawa sosai a ci gaban fasaha don gita na gargajiya kuma. Daga zayyana gadoji da za su iya riƙe kirtani da ƙarfi komai yawan girgizar da aka fallasa su ma, Rose ta kuma tsara sidirin goro wanda ke ba da damar bayyananniyar bayanin kula daga buɗaɗɗen kirtani maimakon muryoyin laka da ake ji sau da yawa saboda ƙarancin kirtani ko sifar goro ko gadoji mara kyau. Ta hanyar aikinsa a kan guitars na gargajiya Floyd D Rose ya shirya sautin kayan aikin kirtani don samar da jama'a wanda har abada ya canza dabarun samarwa a masana'antu a duniya suna haifar da sabbin ka'idojin masana'antu da aka yi bikin ko da a yau lokacin siyan kayan aikin shigarwa daga kowane kantin sayar da kayayyaki a duk duniya.
Gadonsa a cikin duniyar guitar
Floyd D. Rose ya kasance mai kirkire-kirkire a duniyar guitar kuma ya bar gadon da ba za a taba mantawa da shi ba. Asalin ƙirar sa na goro na kulle, tsarin tremolo da gada mai kyau ya zama gama gari ana amfani da shi akan manyan gita, yana saita ƙa'idodi na ƙwararru don duk kayan kida na gaba.
Zane na Floyd ya yi tasiri mai yawa akan shahararriyar kiɗan zamani tun lokacin da ya sa wasan guitar ya fi sauƙi kuma mai ɗaukar hankali. Bayan gabatarwar 1981 na gada na kulle 'Floyd Rose', mawaƙa sun sami damar canza sautuna yayin wasansu da sauƙaƙe ci gaba mai rikitarwa tare da ƙarancin ƙoƙari fiye da kowane lokaci. Wannan ya haifar da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙarfe kamar ƙarfe, punk da grunge cikin al'ada, yana baiwa masu kaɗa damar bayyana kansu da ƙarin 'yanci ta hanyar da ba ta taɓa yiwuwa ba kafin ƙirƙirar Floyd.
Idan ba tare da tasirin Floyd akan fasahar zamani ba, yawancin kiɗan da muka sani a yau kawai ba za su wanzu ba. Ayyukansa sun taimaka wajen haifar da sabon zamani na wasan guitar wanda ya canza shahararren kiɗa har abada - wani abu da mawaƙa a duniya ke tunawa da shi don jin dadi.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
