Ernie Ball ya kasance babban jigo a duniyar kiɗa kuma majagaba na guitar. Ya ƙirƙiri kirtani na zamani na farko, wanda ya canza yadda ake buga guitar.
Bayan shahararriyar zaren sa, Ernie Ball kuma shine wanda ya kafa ɗaya daga cikin manyan lasisin kayan kiɗan a duniya.
Ya kasance mai kida mai kida kuma dan kasuwa wanda ya taimaka share fagen sana'ar guitar har tsararraki masu zuwa.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi mutumin da ke bayan fitacciyar alamar Ernie Ball.
Bayanin Ernie Ball
Ernie Ball ya kasance ɗan wasan guitar kuma ƙwararren ƙwararren kiɗa ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. An haife shi a cikin 1930, ya ba da hanya don ci gaban masana'antar kiɗa tare da gabatar da samfuran kayan aikin sa masu zare, musamman igiyoyin gita na Slinky. 'Ya'yan Ernie Ball Brian da Sterling sun bi sawun mahaifinsu, inda suka samar da shahararren kamfanin Ernie Ball Music Man.
A shekara ta 1957, Ernie ya tsara nasa bass ɗin kirtani guda shida kuma ya haɓaka sabbin abubuwa na majagaba guda biyu - na'urar maganadisu wacce za ta zama ma'auni na masana'antu, da kuma amfani da shi na farko na igiyoyin gitar lantarki masu launuka iri-iri wanda ya ba shi damar canza ma'auni nan take ba tare da yin sabon iska ba. igiyoyi.
A wannan shekarar ne Ernie ya buɗe Masana'antar Pickup a California don samar da tarin kayan tattarawa don Fender, Gretsch da sauran kamfanoni - yana ƙara ƙarfafa aikinsa na majagaba na ƙirƙira kiɗan. A wannan lokacin kuma ya bude wani karamin shago da aka sadaukar domin sake zayyana kayan kwastomomi kuma nan da nan ya fara kera kirtani daga nan.
Ernie ya ci gaba da kafa sunansa a matsayin mai kirkire-kirkire lokacin da ya fito da gitar sauti na farko tare da zanen sanda mai daidaitacce a cikin 1964. A cikin 1968, Ernie Ball Music Man Company an kafa shi don haɓaka guitars wanda ya faɗaɗa ba kawai akan ci gaban injina na farko ba amma kuma ya haɗa da. fasalulluka na ci gaba da suka haɗa da na'urorin lantarki masu aiki, daidaitattun saitin wuyoyin ƙirƙira tare da ƙwanƙarar sanda mai daidaitacce suna ginawa cikin dazuzzuka daban-daban ciki har da basswood ash da mahogany an gama kashe su tare da allunan yatsa na hannu waɗanda aka yi da katako mai tsayi kamar itacen ebony da ƙari.
Farkon Rayuwa da Sana'a
Ernie Ball ya kasance majagaba na kiɗa wanda ya sami nasara da karɓuwa a masana'antar kiɗa daga farkon 1950s har zuwa rasuwarsa a 2004. An haife shi a 1930 a Santa Monica, California kuma yana da sha'awar kiɗa tun yana ƙarami. Ya fara kunna gitar yana ɗan shekara tara kuma ya kasance mawaƙi mai koyar da kansa. Ball kuma ya kasance majagaba a cikin kasuwancin kayan aikin kiɗa, wanda ya ƙirƙiri ɗaya daga cikin fitattun igiyoyin gitar lantarki na farko da aka samar. Bugu da kari, ya kafa kamfanin Ernie Ball Corporation a shekarar 1962, wanda ya ci gaba da zama daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun gita-gear a duniya. Bari mu dubi rayuwar Ball da kuma aikinsa.
Rayuwar Farkon Ernie Ball
Ernie Ball (1930-2004) shi ne mahaliccin babban kamfanin layukan waya a duniya kuma ya ci gaba da kawo sabbin kayayyaki masu inganci ga mawaka a duk duniya. An haife shi a Santa Monica, California a ranar 30 ga Agusta, 1930, Ernie ya fara aiki a ɗakin daukar hoto na mahaifinsa tun yana ƙarami. Sha'awarsa ga kiɗa ya fara yana ɗan shekara goma sha biyu lokacin da ya sayi guitar ta farko daga kantin kiɗa na gida. A cikin makarantar sakandare har zuwa koleji, ya halarci azuzuwa a Makarantar Ƙwararrun Kiɗa ta Gene Autry kafin ya yi wa'adin shekaru huɗu a cikin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa.
A cikin 1952, bayan barin aiki mai aiki, Ernie ya buɗe shagunan kiɗa guda uku da ake kira "Ernie Ball Music Man" a Tarzana da Northridge, California da Whittier, California inda ya sayar da kowane nau'in kayan kiɗan da ake tsammani. Ya ga akwai buƙatar ingantattun igiyoyin guitar wanda ya sa shi haɓaka nasa nau'ikan kirtani na musamman waɗanda ke ba da damar sauti mai girma ba tare da canza su akai-akai ba saboda karyewa ko lalata. Ya gwada su a kan wasu abokan cinikinsa na mawaƙa waɗanda suka yarda da kyakkyawan ingancin su kuma Ernie ya fara abin da zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni na kirtani a cikin tarihi - "Ernie Ball Inc.," a cikin 1962. Har yanzu yana da tushe a matsayin ɗayan mafi girma. Kamfanoni masu tasiri a cikin tarihin kiɗa da al'ada a yau tare da sabbin samfuran sa iri-iri gami da sa hannu jerin kirtani ta wasu ƙwararrun mawaƙa.
Aikin Ernie Ball
An yi la'akari da daya daga cikin mafi tasiri a cikin jama'a na kiɗa, Ernie Ball ya fara aiki a matsayin mawaƙa yana da shekaru 14. Ya fara buga guitar ta karfe, daga baya ya canza zuwa guitar kuma daga bisani ya zama jagora a cikin ƙungiyar Gene Vincent. Bayan abubuwan yawon shakatawa tare da Little Richard da Fats Domino, Ernie ya yi ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a 1959 don ci gaba da aikinsa akan guitar. A can ne ya ƙirƙiri samfurin don abin da zai zama Ernie Ball Strings, da kuma sanannun layin gita na duniya - Sterling ta Music Man.
Ernie da sauri ya ga nasara tare da tallace-tallacen kirtani da guitar, tare da mawaƙa kamar Jimmy Page suna amfani da samfurin sa yayin wasan kwaikwayo tare da Led Zeppelin. A shekara ta 1965, Ernie ya ƙirƙiri igiyoyin Slinky - igiyoyi masu kyan gani waɗanda aka tsara musamman don gitar lantarki waɗanda za su zama daidaitattun kayan aiki a duk nau'ikan shahararrun kiɗan daga dutsen da ƙasa zuwa jazz da ƙari. A matsayinsa na dan kasuwa, sai ya tallata hajojinsa a matakin kasa da kasa wanda a karshe ya kai shi bude shaguna a duniya da suka hada da Japan, Spain, Italiya da Indiya.
Abubuwan da Ernie Ball ya gada yana rayuwa ne ta hanyar tsararraki na mawaƙa waɗanda ke ci gaba da ba shi ginshiƙi a cikin tafiyarsu ta kiɗa da juyin halitta - daga Billy Gibbons (ZZ Top) zuwa Keith Richards (The Rolling Stones) zuwa Eddie Van Halen a tsakanin sauran da yawa waɗanda suka dogara. a kan igiyoyinsa don sautin su na ban mamaki.
Samfuran Sa hannu na Ernie Ball
Ernie Ball mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne wanda ya ƙirƙiri kamfanin da zai zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masana'antun kayan aikin guitar a kowane lokaci. Ya kasance ƙwararren mai ƙirƙira, ƙirƙirar samfuran sa hannu da yawa waɗanda suka zama matsayin masana'antu. Daga cikin waɗannan samfuran akwai igiyoyi, ɗaukar hoto, da amplifiers. A cikin wannan sashe, za mu kalli samfuran sa hannun Ernie Ball da abin da ya sa su na musamman.
Slinky Strings
Slinky kirtani sun kasance kewayon kirtani na guitar da Ernie Ball ya saki a farkon shekarun 1960, yana kawo sauyi a kasuwa kuma cikin sauri ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun samfuran kirtani. Fasahar da aka ƙirƙira ta yi amfani da fasaha na musamman na iska wanda ke haifar da tashin hankali tare da tsayin kirtani, yana ba da damar ƙarin abun ciki mai jituwa tare da rage gajiyar yatsa. An yi amfani da fasahar juyin juya hali ta Ernie don ƙirƙirar kowane nau'in igiyoyin Slinky don dacewa da salo daban-daban, gita da abubuwan da 'yan wasa ke so.
Slinkys ya zo cikin na yau da kullun (RPS), matasan (MVP), da flatwound (Push-Pull Winding) da kuma saiti na musamman kamar Cobalt, Skinny Top/Heavy Bottom, da Super Long Scale. Ana samun Slinkys na yau da kullun a cikin ma'auni daga 10-52 yayin da zaɓuɓɓukan fata kamar 9-42 ko 8-38 kuma suna samuwa.
Matakan Haɓakawa suna amfani da igiyoyin igiyoyin ƙarfe na ƙarfe mai kauri (.011-.048) a saman saitin bass ɗin rauni mafi sira (.030-.094). Wannan haɗin na musamman yana ba da damar ƙarin haske akan manyan bayanan kula yayin ƙara wasu dumi yayin kunna ƙananan bayanin kula.
Saitin Flatwound yana amfani da wayar bakin karfe mai lebur maimakon zagaye na nailan nada waya don rage hayaniyar yatsa yayin wasa wanda ke ba shi sauti mai zafi mai ban sha'awa tare da ƙarancin jituwa na sama wanda ya ƙunshi asalin sautin zagaye.
Gitatar Kiɗa
An yaba Ernie Ball da yin wasu shahararrun kayan kida a kasuwa. Kayayyakin sa hannun sa sun haɗa da guitars Man Music, igiyoyin Ernie Ball da fedals na ƙara.
Kiɗar kiɗan Man ƙila sune samfuransa mafi shahara. Kafin Mutumin Kiɗa, Ernie Ball ya sayar da nasa layin lantarki da na bass guitars da amplifiers a ƙarƙashin alamun kamar Carvin da BKANG Music. Ya tunkari Leo Fender a cikin 1974 tare da shirin siyan kasuwancin guitar ɗinsa, amma Fender ya ƙi sayar da wani abu banda yarjejeniyar lasisi, don haka Ernie ya fara aiki a kan sabon ƙira-waɗanda aka fi sani da Music Man jerin guitars. An kammala samfurin a cikin 1975, kuma an shigar da samfurin samarwa a cikin shagunan kiɗa da yawa a shekara mai zuwa.
Waɗannan samfuran na farko sun haɗa da bass Stingray (1973), wanda ke da ƙirar 3 + 1 mai kyan gani; Saber (1975), yana ba da ingantaccen tsarin karba; Axis (1977) wanda ke nuna siffar jikin ergonomic; kuma daga baya, bambance-bambancen irin su Silhouette (1991) tare da manyan abubuwan fitarwa don manyan sauti, ko Valentine (1998) don sautunan ƙarami. Tare da waɗannan samfuran akwai kayan aikin bugu na musamman daban-daban waɗanda aka gina tare da kayan ƙima kamar allon yatsa na itacen rosewood ko ƙayatattun kayan da aka yi daga katako masu inganci waɗanda aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje kamar Indiya ko Brazil.
Samar da ingantacciyar fasaha da fasahar injiniya ta zamani waɗanda suka bijire wa duk wani yunƙuri na kwaikwayi daga masu fafatawa a shekaru da yawa, waɗannan guitars ɗin wasu daga cikin madawwamin gadon Ernie ne kuma suna ɗauke da sunansa har wa yau.
Takalmin ƙarar
Asalin mai ƙirƙira kuma ɗan kasuwa Ernie Ball ne ya tsara shi a cikin shekarun 1970s, fedal ɗin ƙara yana taimaka wa mawaƙa don cimma magana mara misaltuwa yayin wasan kwaikwayo ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sauti mai santsi, mai dorewa don sauti. Ernie Ball ya kasance mai kirkire-kirkire da ya sadaukar da kai don tura ambulaf din kwarewar wasan guitar, kuma layin sa hannun sa na fedals na girma babban misali ne na ruhinsa na majagaba.
Fedal ɗin ƙarar Ernie Ball suna zuwa da yawa masu girma dabam dangane da tasirin da ake so - daga ƙarami zuwa babba - kuma yana iya samar da haɓakar ƙaramar ƙarami. Minivol yana amfani da kunnawa na gani (modulation-indith modulation) maimakon masu share fage da aka samu a sigar farko. Wannan yana tabbatar da daidaitaccen iko na matakin ƙarfin siginar ku tare da ƙaramar ƙaramar ƙara.
Sa hannun sa hannun kamfanin Volume Jr yana da ƙananan Taper, High Taper da mafi ƙarancin yanayin girma kuma yana da ƙanƙanta don dacewa da allon feda amma har yanzu yana ba da kewayo da damar magana. Ga waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin sarrafawa suna ba da MVP ɗin su (Fadanin Murya da yawa), da kuma na musamman na VPJR Tuner/Pedal ɗin su na musamman wanda ke fasalta haɗe-haɗen madaidaicin chromatic tare da gyare-gyaren ƙofa mai motsi don kyawawan filayen magana mai kyau kamar E chord ko C# kirtani. sama ko ƙasa a cikin rabin matakai.
Komai girman da kuka zaɓa, layin sa hannu na Ernie Ball na fedals ƙara yana ba wa mawaƙa madaidaicin iko akan ƙarfin magana a cikin sararin aikinsu. Ko tashin hankali ne ya fashe ko kuma ya tashi cikin nutsuwa, waɗannan kyawawan fedals za su ƙara sabon salo ga tsarin yin kiɗan ku.
Legacy
Ernie Ball ya kasance mai juyin juya hali a masana'antar kiɗa, yana canza yadda muke yin kiɗa a yau. Ya ƙirƙiri babban kamfani na Ernie Ball String, wanda har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun samfuran masana'antar kiɗa. Babu shakka gadonsa zai dawwama har tsararraki, amma yana da muhimmanci mu waiwaya baya ga wanene shi da kuma abubuwan ban mamaki da ya halitta.
Tasirin Ernie Ball akan Masana'antar Kiɗa
Ernie Ball wani ɗan kasuwan Amurka ne ƙaunataccen wanda ya yi tasiri mai dorewa a masana'antar kiɗa tare da sabbin abubuwa da samfuransa. Masanin fasahar guitar ta hanyar ciniki, ya zama hamshakin dan kasuwa wanda ya inganta kayan aikin kirtani, wanda ya sa su zama masu dorewa da tsada ga mawaƙa. Ya kuma ƙirƙira gita kuma ya ɗauki masana'antar kiɗan a cikin sabbin kwatance tare da ingantacciyar layi na amplifiers da tasirin da ya ba masu guitar damar ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman.
Gudunmawar Ernie Ball ga kidan kirtani ta kasance juyin juya hali, yayin da ya buɗe sabbin dama ga mawaƙa da gaske suna bayyana kansu ta hanyar kayan kida. Ya ƙera nasa igiyoyin guitar lantarki waɗanda suka dace da mawakan rock'n roll waɗanda ke buƙatar yin aiki mai ƙarfi akan farashi mai araha. Zaren ya zo a cikin ma'auni daban-daban yana ba 'yan wasa damar ƙirƙirar sautin sa hannu da kuma kula da kayan aikin su fiye da kowane lokaci.
Gudunmawar Ernie Ball da sauri ta kafa shi a matsayin jagora a masana'antar kiɗa. Ƙwararrun jigonsa na amplifiers da na'urorin haɗi sun yi aiki sau biyu - sun ba 'yan wasa kayan aikin da suke bukata don cimma babban sauti yayin da suke samar da 'yan kasuwa da samfurori da za su iya dogara da kasuwa da sayarwa. Yawancin sabbin abubuwan da Ernie Ball ya yi har yau ana dogara da su don ƙirƙirar wasu fitattun rikodi a duniya. Mawaka a duk faɗin duniya suna ci gaba da yin godiya saboda sadaukarwar da ya yi na tsawon rayuwarsa ga ƙirƙira kiɗan da kuma tasirin ƙarnuka na ƴan wasa daga nau'o'i daban-daban.
tare da tsararrun samfuransa iri-iri
Legacy Ernie Ball A Yau
Gadon Ernie Ball yana rayuwa a cikin duniyar kiɗa a yau - kamfaninsa har yanzu yana samar da ingantattun igiyoyi, lantarki da gitatan sauti, basses, amplifiers da na'urorin haɗi. Hangensa na dabarun samar da kirtani ya kawo sauyi a masana'antar kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa da daraja ta mawaƙa na kowane zamani. Ya kafa ma'auni don mawaƙa waɗanda har yanzu suna manne da su a yau - na'urori masu inganci tare da ingantaccen sauti.
Ernie Ball ya fahimci mahimmancin fasaha mai inganci ba kawai tare da guitar ba har ma da kirtani. Idon sa na Slinky mai kyan gani yana fasalta fasahar masana'antu na ci gaba da kuma keɓantattun kayan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke samar da ingantaccen sauti mai inganci da haɓaka aikin ɗan wasa. An ƙera igiyoyin Ernie Ball tare da haɗaɗɗun igiyoyin maganadisu masu ƙarfi, madaidaiciyar iska da ma'aunin ma'auni waɗanda aka inganta cikin shekaru da yawa don samar da wasan kwaikwayo mara misaltuwa akan mataki da ɗakin studio iri ɗaya. Wannan sadaukarwar don yin sana'a ya keɓance su da sauran samfuran kuma ya sanya Ernie Ball wata cibiya a duniyar kiɗa.
Har wala yau ’ya’yansa maza biyu suna ci gaba da aikin mahaifinsu — suna ci gaba da gadonsa ta hanyar samar wa ’yan wasa kyawawan kayayyaki da aka ƙera don samar da nagartaccen wasa a farashi mai araha. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar samfuran da aka gina akan inganci, daidaito, al'adun tsararraki da haɓakawa Ernie Ball ya ci gaba da sadaukar da kai ga sana'a zuwa wani sabon zamani a cikin duniyar kiɗa.
Kammalawa
Ernie Ball ya kasance mai kirkire-kirkire kuma jagoran masana'antu sama da shekaru hamsin. Farawarsa ta ƙasƙantar da kai ya fara da kirtani na guitar, amma a ƙarshe ya shiga cikin masana'antar gita, basses da amplifiers. Tare da idonsa don inganci da cikakken fasaha, Ernie Ball ya ƙirƙiri kayan aikin sa hannu kamar Stingray Bass da EL Banjo waɗanda suka shahara har yau. Ya kuma kafa wani shagon kiɗa wanda ya kasance babban wurin zama a cikin kwarin San Gabriel na California.
Yayin da gadonsa ya kasance mai siffa ta hits kamar "Jiya", Ernie Ball ya bar gadon kiɗan da zai ci gaba da yin tasiri ga yanayin kiɗan shekaru masu zuwa. Tasirinsa a kan 'yan wasa a duniya yana da nisa, kuma an ji shi a jazz, rockabilly da blues da'irori. Yayin da kida zai iya canzawa tun mutuwar Ernie a 2004 yana da shekaru 81, tasirinsa akan rubutun waƙa yana rayuwa ta cikin tsararrun mawaƙa waɗanda suka zama masu himma.
Sunansa yanzu an san shi don wurin hutawa Mutumin kiɗa brands da Ernie Ball alamar guitar kirtani.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
