Idan kuna son babban sauti, jinkiri shine hanyar da za ku bi.
Jinkirta sauti ne sakamako wanda ke rikodin siginar shigarwa zuwa matsakaicin ma'ajiyar sauti kuma yana kunna ta baya bayan ƙayyadaddun lokaci. Ana iya kunna siginar jinkirin ko dai a sake kunna shi sau da yawa, ko kuma a sake kunna shi cikin rikodi, don ƙirƙirar sautin maimaitawa, mai ruɓewa.
Bari mu ga abin da yake da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi. Siffa ce
Fahimtar Jinkiri a Samar da Kiɗa
Jinkiri wani tasiri ne na musamman wanda za'a iya amfani dashi wajen samar da kiɗa don haɓaka sauti da abubuwa masu kayatarwa na waƙa. Yana nufin tsarin ɗaukar siginar sauti mai shigowa, adana shi na ɗan lokaci, sannan kunna ta baya. sake kunnawa na iya zama madaidaiciya ko haɗe tare da siginar asali don ƙirƙirar maimaitawa ko tasirin amsawa. Ana iya daidaita jinkiri da daidaitawa ta amfani da sigogi daban-daban don cimma sakamako daban-daban, kamar flange ko ƙungiyar mawaƙa.
Tsarin Jinkiri
Tsarin jinkiri yana faruwa ne lokacin da aka kwafi siginar sauti mai shigowa kuma aka adana shi a cikin matsakaici, kamar software na kwamfuta ko sashin kayan masarufi. Ana kunna siginar da aka kwafi bayan wani ɗan lokaci, wanda mai amfani zai iya daidaita shi. Sakamakon shine maimaita siginar asali wanda ya bayyana ya rabu da ainihin ta wani tazara.
Nau'in Jinkiri Daban-daban
Akwai nau'ikan jinkiri daban-daban waɗanda za a iya amfani da su wajen samar da kiɗa, gami da:
- Jinkirta Analog: Wannan nau'in jinkiri yana amfani da fa'idodin sauti don daidaita tasirin jinkiri. Ya ƙunshi danna siginar mai shigowa da adana shi a saman ƙasa kafin kunna ta baya.
- Jinkirta Dijital: Irin wannan jinkiri yana amfani da fasahar dijital don ɗauka da maimaita siginar mai shigowa. Ana yawan amfani da ita a cikin software na kwamfuta da na'urorin hardware na dijital.
- Jinkirin Tef: Irin wannan jinkirin ya shahara a tsoffin bayanan kuma har yanzu ana amfani dashi a yau. Ya ƙunshi ɗaukar siginar mai shigowa akan tef da maimaita ta bayan wani ɗan lokaci.
Amfani da Jinkiri a Ayyukan Ayyuka
Hakanan ana iya amfani da jinkiri a cikin wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye don haɓaka sautin kayan kida da muryoyin murya. Ana iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar kururuwa ko saurin jerin bayanan bayanan da suka bayyana ana buga su tare. Ikon yin amfani da jinkiri yadda ya kamata babbar fasaha ce ga kowane mai ƙira ko injiniya.
Kwaikwayi Tasirin Jinkiri na Classic
Akwai kwaikwayo da yawa na jinkiri na al'ada effects waɗanda aka fi amfani da su wajen samar da kiɗa. Misali:
- Echoplex: Wannan babban tasiri ne na jinkirin tef wanda ya shahara a shekarun 1960 da 1970. Injiniyoyin da ke aiki da kamfanin Maestro ne suka haɓaka shi.
- Roland Space Echo: Wannan babban tasiri ne na jinkiri na dijital wanda ya shahara a cikin 1980s. Ya zo da amfani ga mawaƙa waɗanda ke son ƙara tasirin jinkiri ga ayyukansu na rayuwa.
Yadda Tasirin Jinkiri ke Aiki a Samar da Kiɗa
Jinkiri wani nau'i ne na sarrafa sauti wanda ke ba da damar ƙirƙirar sauti ko maimaita sauti. Ya bambanta da reverb domin yana haifar da maimaitawar sauti na asali, maimakon ruɓar sautin yanayi. Ana ƙirƙira jinkiri ta hanyar ɓoye siginar shigarwa da kunna ta a wani lokaci mai zuwa, tare da tazara tsakanin ainihin sigina da jinkirin da mai amfani ke ayyana shi.
Ci gaban Delay Tech
Ƙirƙirar tasirin jinkiri za a iya gano shi tun cikin 1940s, tare da tsarin jinkiri na farko yana amfani da madaukai na tef da injin lantarki don kiyaye amincin sautin da aka sarrafa. Wadannan tsarin na farko an maye gurbinsu da mafi ɗorewa da ingantattun hanyoyin aiki, kamar su Binson Echorec da Watkins Copicat, waɗanda suka ba da izinin gyaggyara tazarar jinkiri da ƙari na rhythmic taps.
A yau, ana ba da tasirin jinkiri a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, daga takalmi na guitar zuwa software na kwamfuta, tare da kowace na'ura tana amfani da nau'i na musamman na kayan aiki da fasaha na sarrafawa don samar da amsawar sauri, nisa, da kamanni.
Siffofin Musamman na Tasirin Jinkiri
Tasirin jinkiri yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan sauran nau'ikan sarrafa sauti, gami da:
- Ƙarfin samar da maimaitawar sauti na rhythmic da lokaci-lokaci, yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar jumlolin kiɗa na musamman da bayyananne.
- Zaɓin don daidaita tazarar jinkiri da adadin maimaitawa, yana ba mai amfani daidaitaccen iko akan bayyanar da kasancewar tasirin.
- Dacewar samun damar sanya tasiri a ko'ina a cikin siginar siginar, yana ba da damar dama da dama na kerawa.
- Zaɓin don yanke ko share takamaiman sassan siginar da aka jinkirta, yana ba da ƙarin iko akan yanayin rhythmic da tonal na tasirin.
Amfanin Fasaha na Tasirin Jinkiri
Tasirin jinkiri ya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci ga masu kera kiɗan lantarki, yana basu damar ƙirƙirar bayanin kula da kari. Wasu shahararrun amfani da jinkiri a cikin kiɗan lantarki sun haɗa da:
- Karin jinkiri: ƙara ɗan gajeren jinkiri zuwa sauti don ƙirƙirar ƙarar kari.
- Gefen jinkiri: ƙara tsayin jinkiri don ƙirƙirar gefe ko ma'anar sarari a kusa da sauti.
- Arpeggio jinkiri: ƙirƙirar jinkirin da ke maimaita bayanin kula na arpeggio, ƙirƙirar tasirin cascading.
Yi amfani a Wasan Gitar
Guitarists kuma sun sami tasirin jinkiri yana da matukar amfani a cikin wasansu, yana basu damar ƙirƙirar ɗaruruwan halaye masu yawa ga sautinsu. Wasu hanyoyin da masu guitar yin amfani da jinkiri sun haɗa da:
- Jinkirin waƙa: ƙara jinkiri ga waƙar mawaƙa ko mawaƙin kayan kida ko wasa don ƙirƙirar sauti mai ban sha'awa da rubutu.
- Dabarar madauki na Robert Fripp: ta amfani da na'urar rikodin Revox don cimma dogon jinkirin jinkiri da ƙirƙirar guntun guitar solo da ake yiwa lakabi da "Frippertronics."
- Amfani da jinkiri na John Martyn: majagaba na amfani da jinkiri a cikin wasan gita, wanda aka nuna akan kundin sa mai suna "Barka da yanayi."
Amfani a Haɓaka Dabarun Gwaji
Tasirin jinkiri ya kasance mabuɗin don haɓaka dabarun gwaji a cikin samar da kiɗa. Wasu misalan wannan sun haɗa da:
- Amfani da jinkiri wajen haɓaka fuzz da wah pedal don guitar.
- Amfani da jinkirin tef ɗin Echoplex a cikin duniyar haɗuwa da ƙirar sautuna masu ban sha'awa.
- Maimaita tsarin jinkiri mai sauƙi don ƙirƙirar laushi mai ban mamaki, kamar yadda aka ji a kundin Brian Eno "Kiɗa don Filin Jirgin Sama."
Kayan aikin jinkiri da aka fi so
Wasu shahararrun kayan aikin jinkiri da mawaƙa ke amfani da su sun haɗa da:
- Fedal jinkiri na dijital: bayar da kewayon lokutan jinkiri da tasiri.
- Kwaikwayon jinkirin tef: sake yin sautin jinkirin tef.
- Jinkirta plugins: bada izinin madaidaicin iko akan sigogin jinkiri a cikin DAW.
Gabaɗaya, tasirin jinkiri ya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci ga mawaƙa a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban na kiɗa da kiɗa da kiɗa da kiɗa da kiɗa da kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan zuwa kiɗan kiɗan". Ƙirƙirar amfani da jinkiri na ci gaba da ƙarfafa mawaƙa don yin gwaji tare da wannan tasiri mai ma'ana.
Tarihin Tasirin Jinkiri
An yi amfani da tasirin jinkiri wajen samar da kiɗa tun farkon karni na ashirin. Hanyar farko don jinkiri ita ce ta sake kunnawa, inda aka yi rikodin sautuna kuma a sake kunna su a wani lokaci. Wannan yana ba da damar haɗakar sautin da ta gabata ko a hankali, ƙirƙirar ƙirar kida mai yawa. Ƙirƙirar jinkirin wucin gadi ta yi amfani da layin watsawa, ajiya da tasha, don isar da sigina ɗaruruwan mil daga birni ko ƙasar da aka ɗauke su. Tafiyar siginonin lantarki ta hanyar madugun waya na jan karfe yana da matuƙar jinkirin gaske, kusan 2/3 na mita miliyan a sakan daya. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana buƙatar dogayen layuka na jiki don jinkirta siginar shigarwa tsawon lokacin da za a dawo da kuma gauraye da siginar na asali. Manufar ita ce haɓaka ingancin sautin, kuma wannan nau'i na jinkirin aiki shine ƙayyadaddun abubuwan more rayuwa, galibi kamfani ne ke bayarwa.
Yadda Jinkiri ke Aiki
Jinkiri yana aiki ta hanyar aika siginar shigarwa ta hanyar naúrar jinkiri, wanda sannan yana tafiyar da siginar ta hanyar rubutu akai-akai da magnetising current. Tsarin maganadisu ya yi daidai da sakamakon siginar shigarwa kuma an adana shi a cikin sashin jinkiri. Ikon yin rikodin da kunna baya wannan ƙirar maganadisu tana ba da damar sake haifar da tasirin jinkiri. Ana iya daidaita tsayin jinkiri ta hanyar canza lokacin tsakanin siginar shigarwa da sake kunnawa na tsarin maganadisu.
Jinkirta Analog
Jinkirin analog tsohuwar hanyar tasirin jinkiri ce wacce ke amfani da naúrar tare da rikodi na echos waɗanda aka kwafi da kuma daidaita su ta halitta don samar da tazara iri-iri. Ƙirƙirar jinkirin analog ya kasance mai rikitarwa sosai, kuma ya ba da izinin ƙarin hanyoyin magana a cikin samar da kiɗa. Na'urorin jinkiri na analog na farko sun dogara ne akan injunan lantarki, waɗanda ke da sarƙaƙƙiyar ingantattun hanyoyin ba da izini don gyara sautunan echosonic.
Amfani da rashin Amfanin Jinkirin Analog
Tsarin jinkiri na analog yana ba da sauti na halitta da na lokaci-lokaci wanda ya dace sosai da nau'ikan kiɗan iri-iri. Sun ba da izini don gwaji tare da matsayi da haɗuwa da echos, da kuma ikon goge amsawa idan an buƙata. Koyaya, sun kuma sami wasu rashin jin daɗi, kamar buƙatar kulawa da buƙatar maye gurbin shugabannin tef ɗin maganadisu akai-akai.
Gabaɗaya, tsarin jinkiri na analog ya ba da wata hanya ta musamman da bayyananniyar ƙara zurfi da kasancewa ga samar da kiɗa, kuma ana ci gaba da amfani da su da yawa daga mawaƙa da furodusoshi a yau.
Jinkirta Dijital
Jinkiri na dijital wani sakamako ne na jinkiri wanda ke amfani da dabarun sarrafa siginar dijital don samar da sautin rikodi ko sauti mai rai. Ƙirƙirar jinkirin dijital ya zo ne a ƙarshen 1970s, lokacin da fasahar sautin dijital ta kasance a farkon matakan haɓakawa. Naúrar jinkirin dijital ta farko ita ce Ibanez AD-900, wacce ta yi amfani da dabarar samfur don yin rikodi da sake kunnawa ɗan gajeren lokaci na sauti. Wannan ya biyo bayan Eventide DDL, AMS DMX, da Lexicon PCM 42, waɗanda dukkansu raka'a ne masu tsada da nagartaccen raka'a waɗanda suka girma cikin shahara a cikin 1980s.
Ƙarfin Jinkirin Dijital
Raka'o'in jinkiri na dijital suna da ikon fiye da sauƙaƙan tasirin echo. Ana iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar madauki, tacewa, da tasirin daidaitawa, ta yin amfani da ƙarin hanyoyin magana iri-iri. Na'urorin jinkiri na dijital kuma ana iya haɓakawa, suna ba masu amfani damar ƙara sabbin abubuwa da ayyuka yayin da suke samuwa. Wasu raka'o'in jinkiri na dijital har ma suna iya mikewa da daidaita siginar shigarwa, ƙirƙirar sauti mai tsafta da na halitta wanda ba shi da sauƙi na injuna na lokaci-lokaci da na'urori.
Kwamfuta software
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tasirin jinkiri ya zama mai yawa a cikin software na kwamfuta. Tare da haɓaka kwamfutoci na sirri, software tana ba da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mara iyaka a zahiri da sassauci fiye da sarrafa siginar hardware. Ana samun tasirin jinkiri a cikin software na kwamfuta azaman plugins waɗanda za'a iya ƙarawa zuwa wuraren ayyukan sauti na dijital (DAWs) kuma suna ba da ayyuka da yawa don yin koyi da sautuna waɗanda a baya kawai zai yiwu tare da na'urar analog ko dijital.
An Bayyana Ma'auni na Farko na Jinkirta:
Lokacin jinkiri shine adadin lokacin da ake ɗauka don jinkirin siginar don maimaitawa. Ana iya sarrafa wannan ta hanyar kunna kullin lokacin jinkiri ko ta danna ɗan lokaci akan wani mai sarrafawa daban. Ana auna lokacin jinkiri a cikin milliseconds (ms) kuma ana iya daidaita shi zuwa lokacin kiɗan ta amfani da DAW's BPM (buga a minti daya).
- Za'a iya saita lokacin jinkiri don dacewa da ɗan lokaci na kiɗan ko amfani da salo mai salo don ƙirƙirar tasirin jinkiri mai tsayi ko gajere.
- Yawancin lokutan jinkiri na iya haifar da nisa, jin daɗi yayin da gajeriyar lokutan jinkiri za a iya amfani da su don haifar da tasirin mari mai sauri.
- Lokacin jinkiri ya dogara da mahallin kiɗa kuma yakamata a sarrafa shi daidai.
feedback
Ikon mayar da martani yana ƙayyade yawan maimaita maimaitawa da ke faruwa bayan jinkirin farko. Ana iya kunna wannan don ƙirƙirar sakamako mai maimaitawa ko juya ƙasa don samar da jinkiri ɗaya.
- Ana iya amfani da martani don ƙirƙirar ma'anar sarari da zurfi a cikin haɗuwa.
- Yawan martani na iya haifar da jinkirin sakamako ya zama mai ƙarfi da laka.
- Ana iya sarrafa martani ta amfani da maɓalli ko ƙulli akan tasirin jinkiri.
Mix
Ikon haɗuwa yana ƙayyade ma'auni tsakanin siginar asali da siginar jinkiri. Ana iya amfani da wannan don haɗa sigina biyu tare ko don ƙirƙirar tasirin jinkiri mai faɗi.
- Ana iya amfani da sarrafa cakuda don ƙirƙirar tasirin jinkiri mai dabara ko bayyananne dangane da sakamakon da ake so.
- Haɗin 50/50 zai haifar da daidaito daidai tsakanin siginar asali da siginar jinkiri.
- Ana iya daidaita sarrafa mahaɗin ta amfani da ƙulli ko faifai akan tasirin jinkiri.
daskare
Aikin daskarewa yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci a cikin lokaci kuma yana riƙe shi, yana bawa mai amfani damar yin wasa da shi ko ƙara sarrafa shi.
- Za'a iya amfani da aikin daskare don ƙirƙirar santsi na yanayi ko don ɗaukar takamaiman lokaci a cikin wasan kwaikwayo.
- Ana iya sarrafa aikin daskare ta amfani da maɓalli ko kunna tasirin jinkiri.
Yawaita da Resonance
Mitar da sarrafa sauti suna tsara sautin siginar jinkiri.
- Ana iya amfani da sarrafa mitar don haɓakawa ko yanke takamaiman mitoci a cikin siginar jinkiri.
- Ana iya amfani da sarrafa sautin ƙara ko rage jinkirin siginar da aka jinkirta.
- Ana samun waɗannan abubuwan sarrafawa akan ƙarin tasirin jinkiri.
Inda za a Sanya Tasirin Jinkiri a cikin Sarkar siginar ku
Lokacin da yazo don saita naku sarkar sigina, yana iya zama da sauƙi a ji ruɗani game da inda za a sanya ƙafafu da na'urori daban-daban na tasiri. Koyaya, ɗaukar lokaci don kafa sarkar da ta dace na iya taimaka muku siffanta sautin gaba ɗaya da haɓaka aikin kowane yanki na kayan aiki.
Basic Principle of Aiki
Kafin mu nutse cikin ƙayyadaddun inda zamu sanya tasirin jinkirinku, bari mu ɗan tunatar da kanmu yadda jinkiri ke aiki. Jinkiri wani tasiri ne na tushen lokaci wanda ke haifar da maimaita maimaitawar siginar ta asali. Ana iya daidaita waɗannan maimaitawa dangane da lokacinsu, lalacewa, da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa don samar da yanayi na yanayi ko mara kyau ga sautin ku.
Fa'idodin Sanya Jinkirta A Wuri Mai Kyau
Sanya tasirin jinkirin ku a matsayi mai kyau na iya yin tasiri mai girma akan sautin ku gaba ɗaya. Ga wasu fa'idodin kafa sarkar sigina mai tsari mai kyau:
- Gujewa hayaniyar hayaniya ko ban haushi ya haifar ta hanyar sanya tasiri cikin tsari mara kyau
- Compressors da jinkiri na iya yin aiki tare don ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman
- Haɗin da ya dace na jinkiri da sake maimaitawa na iya ba da kyakkyawan yanayi ga aikinku
- Sanya tasirin jinkiri a daidai matsayi zai iya taimaka muku kafa salon ku da sautin ku
Inda za a Sanya Tasirin Jinkiri
Yanzu da muka fahimci fa'idodin kafa sarkar sigina mai tsari mai kyau, bari mu kalli inda zamu sanya tasirin jinkiri musamman. Ga wasu shawarwari:
- A farkon sarkar ku: Sanya tasirin jinkiri a farkon sarkar siginar ku na iya taimaka muku kafa sautin musamman da kuma tsara sautin aikinku gaba ɗaya.
- Bayan kwampressors: Compressors na iya taimaka maka ka kasance cikin sarrafa sautin ka, kuma sanya tasirin jinkiri bayan su na iya taimaka maka ka guje wa albarku ko sakamako mara kyau.
- Kafin sake maimaitawa: Tasirin jinkiri na iya taimaka muku ƙirƙirar maimaita maimaitawa waɗanda sake maimaitawa na iya haɓakawa, samar da yanayi na yanayi ga sautin ku.
Other sharudda
Tabbas, ainihin inda tasirin jinkirin ku zai dogara ne akan nau'in kiɗan da kuke kunnawa, kayan aikin jiki da kuke da su, da salon ku. Ga wasu ƙarin abubuwan da ya kamata ku tuna:
- Gwada tare da haɗuwa daban-daban na jinkiri, matakan lokaci, da flangers don nemo abin da ya fi dacewa a gare ku.
- Kar ku ji tsoron neman shawara ko shawarwari daga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa ko injiniyoyin sauti.
- Kasance masu sassauƙa kuma kar ku bi ƙa'ida - mafi kyawun sautuna galibi ana ƙirƙira su ta hanyar ficewa da yiwa naku alama na musamman.
Kammalawa
Don haka a can kuna da shi - tasirin jinkiri shine kayan aiki wanda ke ba da damar mawaƙa don ƙirƙirar tasirin sauti mai maimaita. Kayan aiki ne mai matukar amfani ga mawaƙa don ƙara sha'awa a cikin waƙoƙin su. Ana iya amfani da shi a kan muryoyin murya, guitars, ganguna, da kyawawan kayan aiki. Don haka kada ku ji tsoron gwaji!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
