Hyatt ya fara aiki da Leo Fender a watan Janairu, 1946, bayan ya dawo daga yakin duniya na biyu. Ya tafi fenda Kiɗa lokacin da Leo Fender ya sayar da kasuwancin ga CBS a 1965, kuma ya koma Fender da George Fullerton lokacin da uku suka kafa. G&L Kayan kida.
Hyatt shine uban kuma masanin dabarun tallatawa a bayan G&L mai tarin yawa Mai watsa labarai samfurin; a lokacin samarwarsa kawai daga Mayu, 1985 zuwa Mayu, 1986, an yi gita 869.
Dale ya yi ritaya daga G&L a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1991, kimanin watanni takwas bayan mutuwar babban abokinsa Leo Fender.
Gabatarwa
Dale Hyatt ya yi babban tasiri a kan gita a karni na ashirin kuma ana daukarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan mashahuran gitar a kowane lokaci. Hanyarsa ta musamman ta gina gita ta yi tasiri ga mawaƙa marasa adadi waɗanda suka zo bayansa. Da zarar an ba da kyakkyawar fahimtar nasarorin da ya samu, za mu tattauna takamaiman abin da ya yi don kawo sauyi a duniyar 'yan wasan guitar.
An haifi Dale Hyatt a cikin 1913 a Dallas, Texas kuma an riga an kewaye shi da kiɗa tun yana ƙarami; ya bunƙasa fasaharsa ta hanyar koyon kaɗa daban-daban waɗanda ’yan uwa ko abokai suka mallaka. Ya shiga rundunar sojan ruwa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, inda ya yi wasu ayyukan gyara kayan lantarki. Bayan ya dawo gida daga aikin yaƙi, ya fara mai da hankali kan ginawa da gyara ingantattun gitatan wutar lantarki waɗanda za su iya samar da sauti mai kyau da jin daɗin mawakan da ke buga su - wannan zai zama mafari ga nasararsa na gaba a matsayin mai luthier.
Ya bude taron karawa juna sani na farko a Dallas inda ya fara siyar da manyan gitatan wutar lantarki da aka kera na al'ada, gami da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan jikin mutum da ya dogara da kayan gargajiya kamar su. Fender Telecaster haka kuma da ingantaccen halittar jiki tare da ingantattun fasaha irin su karba-karba da tsarin sauyawa. Dale kuma ya tsara sabbin kayayyaki da dabaru waɗanda suka inganta ingancin sauti sosai; wani abu da zai zama ma'aunin masana'antu akan lokaci.
A ƙarshe, Dale ya zama sananne don cikakken fasahar kammalawa wanda ya ba kowane kayan aiki nasa kamanni da yanayinsa; wani abu wanda ya kasance shekarun haske a gaban sauran magina a lokacin. Duniya ta yi sarauta mafi ƙauna akan aikin Dale wanda ya haɗa da abokan ciniki irin su Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton da John Lennon waɗanda suka fi sha'awar layin Strata na kayan acoustic/lantarki - waɗannan an ambata su tsawon shekaru don ingancin sautin su mai ban mamaki.
Early Life
Dale Hyatt fitaccen jarumin luthier ne wanda aka yaba da juyin juya halin masana'antar guitar. An haife shi a Ohio a cikin 1944, Dale ya girma a cikin dangin mawaƙa waɗanda ke ƙarfafa ƙaunar kiɗan sa. Bayan ya fara nuna godiya ga guitar, Dale ya ci gaba da nazarin luthiering da guitar a ƙarƙashin kulawar wasu daga cikin fitattun masu yin gita na rana. Ayyukansa na farko na luthier ya taimaka wajen tsara masana'antar guitar ta zamani, yana ba mu kayan aikin da muka sani da ƙauna a yau.
Family Background
An haifi Dale Hyatt Ernest Dale Stanfield a ranar 17 ga Maris, 1919, a Arkansas ga dangin Stanfield. Ya kasance ɗan babban mai yin bootlegger kuma ƙwararren gida ne. Mahaifiyarsa kuma ƙwararriyar mawakiya ce, wacce ta koya wa Dale yadda ake buga guitar tun yana ƙarami kuma ta zaburar da shi sha'awar kiɗan. Bayan da mahaifinsa ya rasu a wani mummunan hatsari, Dale ya yi tanadin abinci ga mahaifiyarsa da ’yan’uwansa biyu ta hanyar kunna kiɗa a mashaya da coci-coci. Wannan ya sa a ƙarshe ya yi nasa gita don samun ƙarin kuɗi ga iyali. Ko da wahalhalun rayuwa ya ci gaba da bunkasa sana'ar sa har ya zama daya daga cikin fitattun ma'abota luthi a kasar nan (mutumin da ya ke gini ko gyaran kayan kida).
Ilimi
An haifi Dale Hyatt a Winchester, Massachusetts a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 1943. Ya halarci Jami'ar North Texas inda ya sami digiri a Ilimin Kiɗa da Guitar Performance. Daga nan ya halarci Kwalejin Kiɗa na Donley a Dallas, Texas kuma ya sami digiri na farko a cikin wasan guitar.
Hyatt ya kasance mai ba da jagoranci na dogon lokaci ga wasu manyan jazz da ake girmamawa a duniya da masu kaɗe-kaɗe na gargajiya. A tsawon aikinsa ya yi karatun digiri a kwalejoji da jami'o'i kamar Harvard, Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Berklee a Boston, Kwalejin Hunter a New York City, San Francisco Conservatory of Music, The Hague Seminar a Netherlands da Lycée Musical Gabrielli a Geneva, Switzerland.
Ya yi yawa a cikin Amurka tare da bayyanuwa a manyan bukukuwan jazz ciki har da Newport Jazz Festival (sau uku), Kool Jazz Festival (sau biyu) da JVC Jazz Festival (sau hudu). Ya kasance babban likita ga jami'o'i da yawa a ko'ina cikin Turai da kuma duk fadin Amurka; sau da yawa yana gabatar da laccoci kan fasaha da ka'idar da ya haɓaka a tsawon rayuwarsa ta kiɗa.
Career
Dale Hyatt, wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 2004, ana daukarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun mutane a duniyar gita. Tare da aikin da ya shafe sama da shekaru 45, shi ne ke da alhakin ƙirƙira da ƙirƙira sabbin ƙira da dabaru don gitar lantarki da ƙararrawa. Bari mu dubi aikin Dale Hyatt da abin da ya yi don masana'antar guitar.
Farawa na Farko
An haifi Dale Hyatt a ƙaramin garin Dothan, Alabama kuma ya girma a Danville, Illinois. Ya fara rikici da gita tun yana matashi kuma ya fara sha'awar kiɗa, musamman blues. Aikinsa na farko da ya shafi sana'a tun yana matashi ya kasance a kantin kayan masarufi inda ya kera sassan kayan kida daban-daban da kuma gudanar da aikin gyarawa. Daga baya Dale ya koma Nashville don bibiyar rakiyar gita kafin a dauke shi aiki a matsayin koyan luthier a karkashin babban maginin gita CJ Vanston.
A wannan lokacin ya yi aiki tare da wasu mashahuran mawaƙa na duniya da suka haɗa da Eric Clapton, Mark Knopfler, BB King, Willie Nelson da Los Lobos don ƙirƙirar kayan aikin al'ada waɗanda suka dace da salon wasa daban-daban. Ya kuma ƙera kayan kida waɗanda suka haɗa dabaru daban-daban kamar ɓoyayyun gine-ginen manne, ƙirar jiki mara kyau da tweaked surar wuya wanda ya ba 'yan wasan damar sarrafa sautinsu. Ba da daɗewa ba Dale ya sami suna a cikin ƙungiyar kiɗa a matsayin wanda ya ƙware a fasaharsa kuma yana iya kera kayan kida masu inganci waɗanda mutane da yawa ba za su iya samu a wani wuri ba. An san gudunmawarsa fiye da kiɗan ƙasa kawai; Dale ya zama daya daga cikin fitattun mutane a zanen kayan aikin jazz na zamani a Amurka bayan masu kera madannai na kasar Japan Korg USA sun tuntube shi da ya kera shi ya kera pianos dinsu don fara kasuwar Amurka a shekarar 1993.
Haɓaka Guitar Nasa
A cikin 1964, Dale Hyatt ya kirkiro nasa layin guitar da aka sani da "Dali." Ginin da aka yi niyya ne ga masu sana'a da masu son 'yan wasa iri ɗaya. Musamman ya so ya ƙirƙira gita waɗanda suka dace da kiɗan gargajiya da na rock & nadi, wanda ke da ɗorewa kuma na fasaha mai inganci.
Hyatt ya tsara kuma ya kera gitarsa tare da salo na zamani na musamman; haɗa nau'ikan ƙira na gargajiya tare da sabbin dabaru don haɓaka wani abu na musamman na gaske. Samfurinsa na Dali sun haɗu da tsayayyen katako mai ƙarfi a cikin baya da ɓangarorin, tare da fiɗaɗɗen spruce mafi girma da aka zaɓa daga tsoffin bishiyoyi. Ya gama yawancin samfuransa a cikin inuwar faɗuwar rana tare da kayan aiki na tsofaffi waɗanda ke ba da kyan gani na kayan kida.
Bugu da ƙari, abin da gaske ya sa gitarsa ta musamman ita ce ya jaddada ingantattun kayan aiki irin su madaidaitan allunan ebony waɗanda aka haɗa da igiyoyin fiber carbon fiber treble don rage nauyin kayan aikin ba tare da lalata sauti ko wasa ba. Waɗannan fasalulluka suna taimakawa ƙirƙirar sauti masu bayyanawa waɗanda ƙila in ba haka ba sun ɓoye ta dabarun lutherie na gargajiya. Dale Hyatt ya tabbatar da cewa duk ayyukansa sun kiyaye babban matsayinsu, wanda shine dalilin da yasa 'yan wasan guitar har yanzu suna daraja kayan aikin sa fiye da kowane iri a yau.
Aiki Tare da Wasu Brands
A cikin aikinsa na baya, Dale Hyatt ya yi aiki tare da nau'ikan masana'antar guitar daban-daban don ƙira, ƙirƙira, da kuma amincewa da sabbin ƙirar guitar. Haɗin gwiwarsa ya haifar da kayan kida masu tasiri kamar su Masterbuilt acoustic guitars, Fender Paisley Telecaster bambance-bambancen da layin shagon al'ada na J&D Hyatt na gitatan lantarki.
Jerin Masterbuilt ya haɗu da ƙwararrun ƙwarewar luthiery Hyatt da ƙwarewar masana'antar Fender don layin kayan kida masu daraja waɗanda aka yi tare da zaɓaɓɓun itace kawai. Kowane kashi na Masterbuilt an ƙera shi don ingantaccen iya wasa da ingancin sauti. Ya kuma yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Fender don kawo bambance-bambancen ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki na musamman kamar 'Dale Hyatt Plek Telecaster' da 'Fiesta Red Snake masterbuilt telecaster.'
Shekarunsa na ƙwarewar aiki tare da mashahuran masana'antun sun haifar da haɗin gwiwa na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gudunmawarsa ga kiɗa - Layin kantin sayar da al'ada na J&D Hyatt na guitars na lantarki. Wasu manyan sunayen guitar ne suka shirya wannan silsilar tare da haɗin gwiwar Dale don samar da wannan tarin almara. Yana haifar da tasiri daga wasu abubuwan da ake sha'awar a cikin ƙira na yau da kullun kamar manyan sassa na Jamusanci, abubuwan ƙira na Maple masu wuta da tsarin ɗaukar gada mai tunawa da ɗaukacin zamanin Gibson Les Paul Model 50s.
Legacy
Dale Hyatt ya kasance almara a cikin duniyar guitar, daidai ne ya ba shi lambar yabo ta 'Sarkin Guitar' saboda ƙirar ƙira da ya ƙirƙira. An dauke shi a matsayin mai kirkire-kirkire, mai kamala kuma mai hazaka - mai bin diddigin gaske a cikin al'ummar guitar. Hazakar Hyatt ba kawai ta tsaya a gita ba; ya kuma yi tasiri sosai ga masana'antar baki daya. A cikin wannan sashe, za mu bincika gado da nasarorin Dale Hyatt.
Tasirinsa A Masana'antar Kida
Dale Hyatt ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren gita ne kuma luthier wanda ya yi manyan canje-canje ga yadda ake yin gita da wasa a yau. Iliminsa game da duk abin da ke da alaƙa da kayan aikin ya ba shi damar ƙirƙirar gyare-gyaren juyin juya hali a cikin ƙira, gini, sauti da kuma iya kunna gitar lantarki.
Hyatt ya kasance mai kirkire-kirkire wajen yin amfani da gadajen aluminium na sararin samaniya wajen yin gadoji na gita na al'ada wanda ya haifar da jeri iri ɗaya da sauti mai kyau idan aka kwatanta da sauran gadoji da ake da su a lokacin. Ya kuma haɓaka ƙirar "Neck Pocket" mai nauyi mai sauƙi inda ya yanke abubuwan da suka wuce haddi a wuyan haɗin gwiwa wanda ke ba da damar samun damar da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba da kuma ingantacciyar fahimta yayin wasa bayanin jituwa.
Dabararsa ta ƙara sandunan ƙarfafa graphite an samo su a cikin manyan abubuwan da aka gina na al'ada da yawa da kuma ƙirar ƙirar kayan aikin Fender Stratocaster. Wannan fasaha tana ba da ƙarin dorewa, tsabta da jituwa daga girgizar igiyar da sassan gargajiya ba za su iya bayarwa ba.
Ana iya ganin gadon Dale Hyatt a yawancin gitar lantarki na zamani da suka haɗa da shahararren Fender Jim Tushen Sa hannu na Telecaster Guitar. An ladafta shi da juyin juya halin yawan samar da gitar lantarki ta hanyar haɓaka matakin wasan su da fasaha da kuma gabatar da kayan haɓaka ƙirar ƙira kamar wuyoyin da aka ƙarfafa graphite waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakawa, haɓakawa, haɓaka ergonomics, rage nauyi da ƙara amincin tsari akan ginin gargajiya. hanyoyin. Ayyukansa yana rayuwa a cikin tsararraki na mawaƙa waɗanda suke godiya da kayan aikin ƙira masu kyau waɗanda duka biyu suke da kyau don kallo, da kuma sauƙin wasa tare da daidaito daidai. Amincewa da fasaha da Dale Hyatt ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa don ci gaba da yin tasiri ga masu ƙirƙira a nan gaba da kuma tasiri masu yin kida a duk duniya ta hanyar ƙirƙira da ke bayyana a cikin al'ummarmu.
Gudunmawar Sa Ga Tsarin Gitar
Kusan shekaru XNUMX da suka wuce, Dale Hyatt ya kasance yana ƙirƙirar gita na musamman da ban sha'awa tare da ƙirar kayan gargajiya, amma tare da sabbin abubuwa waɗanda ba kawai inganta nau'in kayan aikin ba, har ma da haɓaka aikin sa.
A matsayinsa na luthier (mai yin kidan kirtani) da kuma mai son guitar, Dale Hyatt ya himmatu sosai wajen ƙirƙirar kayan kida iri ɗaya don wasu manyan taurarin kiɗan. Ya tura iyakoki a cikin ƙirar kiɗa da lantarki, wanda ya fara a cikin 1950s lokacin da ya ƙera samfura da yawa don manyan masu ƙirƙira na farko kamar masu ƙirƙira guitar lantarki Les Paul da Seth Lover.
Hyatt ya kara sabbin abubuwa zuwa sifofin jiki masu wanzuwa yayin da a lokaci guda ke tace abubuwa na yau da kullun kamar ɗaure da fretboards. Kamar yadda sha'awar sabbin ra'ayoyin ƙira ke yaɗuwa ta cikin mujallu kamar Guitar Player, gabaɗayan ƙirƙira ya haifar da babban tasirinsa akan sifofin lantarki waɗanda suka mamaye sassan 1960s da bayan. Yin aiki tare da mashahuran masana'antun kamar Fender Electric Instrument Co., Gibson Guitar Corporation, Guild Guitar Company Inc., Harmony Music Instruments Co., Rhodes Music Corp., da Rosenberg Guitar da sauransu (Hathway np), ya haɓaka ra'ayoyin kiɗa na musamman a cikin kyawawan halaye. ƙwararrun mawaƙa waɗanda har yanzu ake nema daga mawaƙa waɗanda suka yaba ingantaccen ƙirar ƙira.
Gudunmawar da ya bayar ga zanen gita ya kewayo daga sake yin wasan kwaikwayo na Fender Stratocaster silhouettes zuwa cikakkun nau'ikan yuro rocker hybrids a lokacin post dinsa na G&L a Poland - duk yayin da yake ba da gudummawar wasu fa'idodi masu fa'ida a kattai na al'ada kamar Gibson Guitar a ƙarshen 70's / farkon 80's matakin farko. Perrine 248). Amma ko da wane nau'in da aka yi amfani da shi ko ta yaya ƙananan dalla-dalla ya kasance, Dale Hyatt koyaushe yana aiki don ƙarin ƙwarewar ƙwararrun 'yan wasa - ra'ayin sau da yawa ya ɓace akan samfuran samar da kasuwanci ta ƙungiyoyin kasuwanin kasuwa waɗanda ke son komai fiye da haɓakar riba. dokokin tattalin arziki na wadata & buƙatu kowane rabon tallace-tallace na raka'a akan kowane nau'in ƙirar gamsuwar matakin da ake so.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, Dale Hyatt ya bar baya da tasiri mai tasiri a duniyar wasan guitar. Siffofinsa na musamman da sabbin abubuwa sun kasance kafin lokacinsu kuma an ji irin gudummawar da ya bayar a fagen shekaru da yawa. Ƙaunar sa ga daidaito, mutuncin fasaha, da fasaha mai inganci sun sanya guitar ɗinsa wasu kayan aikin da aka fi nema har yau.
Zane-zane na Hyatt ya kasance maƙasudin kyawu wanda gogaggun ƴan wasa suka rantse da ƙwararrun ƴan wasa ke ƙoƙarin cimmawa. Ya yi imani da bai wa abokan cinikinsa ƙima don kuɗinsu, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa gitarsa har yanzu suna da daraja sosai a yau. Gudunmawarsa mai kima ga duniyar gita abu ne da za mu iya yabawa - daga waɗanda ba mawaƙa ba waɗanda suka san ƙanƙanta game da gita a gabansa, har zuwa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
