Guitarists sukan yi amfani da tasiri don ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun tasirin shine sautin crunch, wanda zai iya ƙara ɗanyen, gurɓataccen inganci ga wasanku.
Sautin ƙwanƙwasa yana da nauyi fiye da kima da yankewa. Yana iya ƙyale masu guitar su ƙirƙiri "fuzzy" ko "gritty" sautin wanda in ba haka ba zai iya zama da wahala a kwafi.
A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu yi magana game da yadda crunch sauti sakamako yana aiki kuma yayi bayanin yadda zaku iya amfani dashi don haɓaka salon wasan ku.
Menene Sautin Crunch?
Sautin Crunch sanannen tasiri ne na guitar wanda ke da ikon samar da fa'idodi da yawa. Ana samun wannan tasiri ta hanyar wuce gona da iri ta amplifier na guitar, ƙara ƙarar murdiya ga sauti. Tare da crunch sauti, hali na murdiya iya bambanta dangane da kayan aiki da kuma player, kyale guitarists gano iri-iri na sonic damar. Bari mu dubi yadda wannan tasirin guitar ke aiki.
Bayanin Sautin Crunch
Sautin Crunch wani nau'in tasirin guitar ne wanda ke ƙara murɗaɗɗen sauti ga kiɗan. Yana iya zuwa daga dabara zuwa tsanani, dangane da yadda aka saita shi. Ana amfani da wannan sauti a nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban, kamar dutsen gargajiya, ƙarfe, madadin, dutsen wuya da shuɗi.
Ana samun sautin murƙushewa ta hanyar amfani da siginar ƙararrawa da kuma kunna saitin riba ko murɗawa akan abubuwan sarrafawa na amplifier. Lokacin kunna bayanin kula masu laushi siginar za ta yi yawa fiye da kima tana samar da sigina mai tsabta tare da ɗan ɗorewa. Amma lokacin kunna rubutu mai ƙarfi tare da mafi girman fitarwa solos ko riffs siginar yana samun gurɓatacce kuma yana haifar da ƙarar ƙarar sautin “crunchy” mai ƙarfi. Sautin da aka samar kuma zai iya bambanta sosai dangane da nau'in guitar da amp combo da ake amfani da shi.
Don samun sakamako mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi kuma yana iya haɗawa da ƙaddamar da ƙaramar gubar synth mai ƙima ta hanyar akwatin stomp na analog ko wata na'ura kafin shiga cikin amplifier. Wannan zai ƙara ƙarin rubutu zuwa salon wasan ku da kuma cika jimlar tonal ɗin ku gabaɗaya.
Wasu mashahuran sautin gita waɗanda ke nuna ɓarna sune AC/DC's Angus Young's classic hard rock riffs da Eric Clapton's bluesy sautin daga Cream's "Sunshine of Your Love". Ko da wane irin salon kiɗan da kuka ƙirƙiri kuna samun ɗan sani game da yadda wannan tasirin ke aiki zai samar muku da mafi kyawun damar ƙirƙira don ɗaukar ingantattun sautunan murdiya na zamani don kowane nau'i ko aikin samarwa da kuke yin rikodin ko aiwatarwa kai tsaye.
Yadda Aka Ƙirƙirar Sautin Crunch
Sautin Crunch, ko murdiya, wani tasiri ne da ke canza sautin gitar lantarki. Ana iya jin shi azaman sautin murdiya mai ban mamaki ko azaman haɓakar fa'ida. An ƙirƙiri murɗaɗɗen sauti ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa da ta amfani da pre-amps, ƙara murdiya zuwa hanyar sigina, tasirin saturation, da fuzz pedals.
Na'urar riga-kafi ta amplifier tana haifar da ƙarin riba, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar adadin sautin da kayan aikin ke samarwa. Hakanan za'a iya samun wannan murɗaɗɗen sauti ta hanyar kunna siginar guitar ta hanyar overdrive ko murdiya kafin aika shi zuwa amplifier ɗin ku. Fuzz fedals suna ƙara ƙarin matsananciyar matakan murdiya kuma ana iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar yawan riba mai yawa.
Ana ƙirƙira tasirin jikewa mai girma lokacin da sautin guitar mai nauyi ya wuce ta cikin amplifier kuma pre-amp ɗinsa yana cika siginar tare da ƙarin riba, yana haifar da raƙuman ruwa mai ƙarfi tare da ƙarancin santsi. Sauran shahararrun hanyoyin samar da wannan sautin da aka wuce gona da iri sun haɗa da ƙwanƙolin kwaikwayo na tube da na'urorin octave masu wadatar jituwa.
Don ƙirƙirar madaidaicin matakan murdiya akan gitatan lantarki da bass, ana amfani da madaukai na amsa don mayar da siginar sauti daga fitowar kayan aikin. An yi amfani da wannan tasirin a cikin kiɗan ƙarfe shekaru da yawa kuma yana iya ƙirƙirar sautuna na musamman lokacin da aka haɗa su tare da pedal wah-wah da sauran na'urori masu sarrafawa. Ko da wane fasaha kuka zaɓa, Crunch Sound yana ba da dama mara iyaka don ƙirƙirar sautuna na musamman!
Nau'in Sautin Crunch
Sautin Crunch wani tasiri ne da masu kida ke amfani da shi don cimma sauti mai dumi, murdiya. Ana iya samun wannan tasirin ta hanyar sarrafa harin da aka zaɓa da matakin ƙara girman guitar. Dangane da saitunan, ana iya samar da nau'ikan sautin crunch iri-iri. Bari mu tattauna mafi mashahuri nau'in crunches.
Gurbatattun Pedals
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun tasirin sauti na crunch ana ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar amfani da takalmi na murdiya. Mahimmin ra'ayi shine yana ƙara ƙarin riba ga siginar guitar, wanda ke ba wa guitar nauyi nauyi da jin ƙarfinsa. Akwai nau'ikan murdiya da yawa na ɓoye, amma manyan nau'ikan guda biyu waɗanda ake amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar sautin kamshi suna huzz da overdrive.
Fuzz Pedals
Fuzz yana ba ku damar ƙara ƙarin matakin ƙara kuma ana iya amfani da shi cikin sauƙi ko turawa da ƙarfi tare da matsanancin sauti. Lokacin da aka matsa da ƙarfi, za ku fara jin wannan sauti mai gamsarwa mai alaƙa da kiɗan dutse. Ba sauti mai ɗumi ba ne kamar yadda wasu murdiya ta wuce kima kuma yana iya zama mai tsauri idan an tura shi sama. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar dabara ko da yake, yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar sautuna masu kauri tare da abu da crunch wanda zai iya yanke ta mafi yawan haɗuwa tare da sauƙi.
Takaddun Tafiyar Wuta
Idan aka kwatanta da fuzz pedals, sautunan da aka wuce gona da iri suna ba da ɗumi da sarrafawa yayin da har yanzu ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar waɗancan murtattun sautunan gargajiya masu alaƙa da kiɗan dutse. Yawancin lokaci suna ba da mafi ƙarancin amsawa fiye da fuzz amma suna samar da sautin gabaɗaya mai laushi don haka za su iya sanya bayanan kula su tsaya daga mahaɗin mafi kyau ba tare da zama masu tsauri ba. Overdrive kuma yana ba da damar mafi girman jeri mai ƙarfi kamar jagorar riba mai girma da kuma sautin blues/rock-style na inabi ko ma sassan rhythm masu haske yayin buga matakan riba kaɗan kaɗan.
Takaddun Tafiyar Wuta
Fedals na wuce gona da iri suna daga cikin shahararrun don ƙara sautunan daɗaɗɗa zuwa wasan guitar. An yi amfani da shi da farko don sautin gubar da solo, overdrive yana haifar da sauti mai kwatankwacin ƙarar bututun da ake turawa zuwa iyakarsa. Irin wannan tasirin yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar murdiya mai sarrafawa wanda ke da ma'ana da haushi fiye da fuzz amma ƙasa da kauri fiye da ainihin fedar murdiya.
Wannan nau'in tasirin yana ƙara laushi mai laushi, murdiya mai sauƙi da haɓaka haɓaka. Lokacin da kuka ƙara feda a gaban amp ɗin ku, zai ba da sautin ku ɗan jiki kuma ya ɗauka lokacin kunna jagora ko solos. Hanya mafi kyau don kwatanta bambance-bambance tsakanin wannan nau'in sarkar siginar ita ce kwatanta shi da gudanar da guitar kai tsaye a cikin amp ɗin ku ba tare da wani tasiri a tsakanin ba: Overdrive zai haifar da dumi, kusan nau'i mai kama da tube yayin da har yanzu yana samar da isasshen iko da kuzari zuwa yanke ta hanyar haɗuwa.
Overdrive yawanci yana ƙunshe da sarrafawa na asali da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙara, tuƙi da kullin sauti; duk da haka, wasu suna ba da wasu maɓalli kamar "ƙarin" riba ko "ƙasa" riba wanda ke ba ka damar tsara sautin har ma da gaba. Gabaɗaya magana, sarrafa tuƙi yana ƙaruwa ko yana rage adadin riba yayin da ikon tonal yana daidaita amsawar treble / bass ko takamaiman rukunin mitar daga shan gaban da yawa (ko asara) a cikin siginar siginar.
Fuzz Pedals
Fuzz fedals nau'in tasirin guitar ne wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1960s, kuma cikin sauri ya zama sananne saboda ɓatanci na musamman da aka haifar lokacin da tasirin ya haifar. Fuzz fedals suna haifar da kauri, gurbatattu da matsawa mai kama da tafarkun tuki, amma tare da ƙarin fifiko kan samun don ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman. Lokacin da aka wuce gona da iri, ana kunna ingantattun transistor da ake kira silicon diodes ko 'fuzz chips' don ƙara siginar kiɗan.
Fuzz fedals yawanci suna da iko don daidaita matakin murdiya da gyaran sauti, kamar bass da saitunan treble don haka zaku iya daidaita sautin ku. Wasu fuzz pedals kuma suna da saitunan sarrafa tsaka-tsaki waɗanda ke ba ku damar haɓaka mitoci tsakanin bass da treble. Wasu fasalulluka na iya haɗawa da maɓallin daidaitacce kofa ko maɓallin 'kai hari' wanda ke taimakawa ayyana lokacin da bayanin kula ya fara da tsayawa, kuma wasu ma suna da aikin haɗaɗɗen rigar/bushe don ƙirƙirar sautuna masu banƙyama tare da fitowar daban-daban guda biyu lokaci guda.
Lokacin da aka haɗe su da wasu tasiri kamar overdrive ko reverb pedals, za ka iya samun wasu sauti masu ban mamaki daga fuzz fedal. A ƙarshe yana zuwa ga gwaji da gaske - ta yin amfani da haɗuwa daban-daban na matakan murdiya yayin sarrafa saitunan EQ har sai kun sami wani abu wanda ya fi dacewa da salon wasan ku!
Nasihu don Amfani da Sautin Crunch
Sautin Crunch sakamako ne na gita mai kyan gani wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri. Yawanci ana kwatanta shi a matsayin dumi, murdiya mai kauri wanda ke da kyau tare da gurɓatattun sautunan guitar da tsafta. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika wasu shawarwari don amfani da sautin crunch don samun mafi kyawun wannan tasirin guitar.
Daidaita Riba da girma
Hanyar da ta dace don amfani da tasirin sauti na crunch akan guitar shine daidaita abubuwan da kuka samu da matakan ƙara daidai. A matsayin ƙa'idar babban yatsan hannu, gwada saita ƙulli kamar haka:
- Saita kullin ƙarar mai girma a kusan 7.
- Daidaita ƙwanƙolin riba tsakanin 6 - 8 dangane da yanayin da ake so na murdiya a cikin sautin ku.
- Saita matakan EQ don treble da bass bisa ga abubuwan da ake so. Gwaji tare da saitunan EQ don cimma sautin da ake so da jin daɗi, yawanci farawa da matakin treble mafi girma fiye da bass.
- Daidaita kullin Crunch har sai kun kai adadin da ake so a cikin sautin ku.
Lokacin amfani da kowane nau'in feda na murdiya, yana da mahimmanci a daidaita saitunan daidai - da yawa ko kaɗan na iya yin sautin da ba a so! Ta hanyar kiyaye waɗannan sigogin a zuciya, zaku iya shiga cikin wannan cikakkiyar sautin gitar da kuka kasance kuna nema.
Gwaji da Tasiri Daban-daban
Da zarar kun fahimci ainihin yadda tasirin Crunch Sound ke aiki, hanya mafi kyau don koyo game da ita ita ce gwaji. Ɗauki guitar ɗin ku kuma tabbatar cewa kuna amfani da mafi girman ƙarfinsa. Kuna iya gwada ɗaukar hotuna daban-daban, zaɓi nau'ikan hari, da bambancin sauti daga amplifier ɗin ku. Har ila yau, ku saba da kewayon sauye-sauye na kayan aikin ku - wannan kewayon ya kamata ya taimaka muku sanin lokacin da adadin riba ya kamata a yi amfani da shi yayin amfani da tasirin Crunch Sound.
Tare da gwaji ya zo gwaninta. Yayin da kuka sami kwanciyar hankali tare da amfani da tasirin don sarrafa sautunan ku, kuyi tunani akan abin da kowane saitin yayi don sautinku. Ta yaya haɓaka ko rage riba ke shafar aikin ku? Shin mirginawa ko haɓaka treble a wasu saitunan yana taimakawa ko hanawa? Amsa waɗannan tambayoyin zai taimaka haifar da ƙarin fahimtar fahimta lokacin da ake koyan sabbin abubuwa ko yin amfani da waɗanda aka kafa da sauri a cikin yanayin rayuwa.
A ƙarshe, kada ku ji tsoron haɗa tasiri tare da tasirin Crunch Sound don binciken tonal! Gwaji tare da wasu takalmi kamar ƙungiyar mawaƙa, jinkiri, reverb ko EQ na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita sautin ku ta hanyoyi na musamman waɗanda ke yabawa da haɓaka wannan keɓaɓɓen kayan aiki don sarrafa guitar. Kasance m kuma mafi mahimmanci - yi nishaɗi!
Fahimtar Ƙwararrawar Guitar ku
Komai irin sautin gitar da kuke ƙoƙarin cimmawa, yana da mahimmanci ku fahimci yadda guitar ɗin ku ke aiki don amfani da shi gwargwadon ƙarfinsa. Wannan zai iya taimaka muku samun cikakkiyar sautin murƙushewa, da duk wasu sautunan da kiɗan ku ke buƙata.
Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci guda uku suna shafar tasirin gita: kirtani, ɗaukar hoto da amplifier. Ma'aunin igiyoyi daban-daban suna shafar sautin wasan ku da nau'ikan tasirin da zaku iya samarwa - alal misali, igiyoyi masu kauri suna ba da cikakkiyar sauti fiye da siraran kirtani yayin da ma'aunin kirtani mai sauƙi zai iya dacewa da mafi girman bayanin kula tare da ƙarin haske. Dangane da saitin karban ku, haɗe-haɗe daban-daban za su haifar da sautuna daban-daban - ɗimbin ɗamara guda ɗaya za su fitar da sauti mai haske da kaifi idan aka kwatanta da humbucker pickups waɗanda ke da sautin bassier da duhu. A ƙarshe, nau'in amplifier da aka yi amfani da shi yana iya ba da gudummawa sosai; m jiki guita An fi haɗe su tare da amplifiers na bututu don haɓaka ɗumi a cikin sautin yayin da gitar-jiki-jiki ke aiki mafi kyau tare da amplifier na linzamin linzamin kwamfuta don mafi girma a cikin sama da ƙasa.
Yin amfani da waɗannan abubuwan tare suna haifar da ingantacciyar dabara don cimma wannan cikakkiyar sautin murƙushewa akan gitar ku. Fahimta da gwaji tare da kowane bangare shine mabuɗin! Ƙara ko rage kullin ƙarar ku da kuma wasa tare da sarrafawar treble na iya taimaka muku daidaita matakan riba da jikewa yayin da kuke ƙara canza sautin ku - ɗauki ɗan lokaci sanin kanku da waɗannan jeri don ku iya amincewa da kowane waƙa da sanin ainihin sautunan. da ake buƙata yayin aikin rikodi. Tare da aiki da haƙuri, ba da daɗewa ba za ku iya ƙware wannan ingantaccen sautin gitar mai murƙushewa!
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, ƙwanƙwasa sauti wani tasiri ne da aka samar ta hanyar barin fedar murdiya ta guitar aiki akan kari. Yana da nau'in sauti daban-daban fiye da sauran murdiya, yana ba da sauti mai kaifi da ɗorewa. Wannan tasirin na iya ƙara ɗanɗano na musamman ga wasan ku kuma yana taimaka wa solos ɗin ku ya fice har ma idan an haɗa su tare da sauran tasirin.
Ana iya amfani da wannan tasiri a mafi yawan nau'ikan kiɗa amma ana iya gani musamman a cikin salo irin su dutsen wuya, ƙarfe mai nauyi da blues-rock. Lokacin amfani da wannan tasirin, yana da mahimmanci a tuna don daidaita saitunan fedalin murdiya yadda ya kamata domin samun sautin da ya dace. Tare da daidaitattun gyare-gyare, za ku iya ƙirƙirar wasu sautunan crunchy masu ban mamaki don kanku!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
