Ganin kwanakinsa na farin ciki a cikin 70s da 80s kuma Nirvana ta farfado a cikin 90s, ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tasirin da aka taɓa amfani da shi a tarihin kiɗan dutsen.
Sautin kyalkyali da aka sanya a cikin sautin guitar ya haifar da ingantaccen sautin “rigar” wanda aka tace da ƙawata kusan kowace waƙa da ta fito a waɗannan lokutan.
Ko mun ambaci 'yan sanda "Tafiya Kan Wata" daga 70s, Nirvana's "Ku zo kamar yadda kuke" daga shekarun 90s, ko wasu bayanan tarihi da yawa, babu wanda zai zama iri ɗaya ba tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ba sakamako.
A cikin kiɗa, tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa yana faruwa lokacin da sautuna biyu tare da kujeru iri ɗaya kuma kusan farawar iri ɗaya suka haɗu kuma suna samar da sautin da ake ɗauka azaman guda ɗaya. Yayin da irin wannan sautunan da ke fitowa daga tushe da yawa na iya faruwa ta zahiri, kuna iya kwaikwaya su ta amfani da mawaƙa ƙusa.
A cikin wannan labarin, zan ba ku ainihin ra'ayi na tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, tarihinsa, amfani da shi, da duk waƙoƙin da aka yi ta amfani da takamaiman tasiri.
Menene tasirin mawaƙa?
A cikin kalmomin da ba na fasaha ba, ana amfani da kalmar “corus” don sautin da ke fitowa lokacin da kayan kida guda biyu ke taka rawa a lokaci guda, tare da ƴan bambance-bambancen lokaci da sauti.
Don ba ku misali, bari mu yi magana game da ƙungiyar mawaƙa. A cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, muryoyi da yawa suna rera waƙa guda ɗaya, amma muryar kowace muryar ta ɗan bambanta da sauran.
A koyaushe akwai bambancin yanayi tsakanin mawaƙa, ko da lokacin da suke rera rubutu iri ɗaya.
Sakamakon sautin da aka ɗauka tare ya fi girma, girma, kuma ya fi rikitarwa fiye da idan murya ɗaya kawai ke waƙa.
Koyaya, misalin da ke sama shine kawai don ba ku ainihin fahimtar tasirin; yana samun ƙarin hadaddun lokacin da muka matsa zuwa guitar.
Za a iya samun tasirin mawaƙa a cikin wasan guitar ta biyu ko fiye da masu kunna guitar suna bugun ainihin bayanin kula a lokaci guda.
Ga mai kunna guitar solo, duk da haka, ana samun tasirin waƙar ta hanyar lantarki.
Ana yin wannan ta hanyar kwafin sigina ɗaya da sake sake sautin lokaci ɗaya yayin canza sauti da lokacin kwafin ta ɗan juzu'i.
Yayin da aka tsara sautin kwafi ba tare da lokaci ba kamar yadda aka saba da asali, yana ba da ra'ayi na guitar guda biyu suna wasa tare.
An ƙirƙiri wannan tasiri tare da taimakon feda na ƙungiyar mawaƙa.
Kuna iya jin yadda sauti yake a cikin wannan bidiyon:
Ta yaya fedar mawaƙa ke aiki?
Fedalin mawaƙa yana aiki ta hanyar karɓar siginar sauti daga guitar, canza lokacin jinkiri, da haɗa shi da siginar asali, kamar yadda aka ambata.
Yawancin lokaci, za ku sami abubuwan sarrafawa masu zuwa akan fedar mawaƙa:
Rate
Wannan iko akan LFO ko ƙwallon mawaƙa yana yanke shawarar yadda sauri ko a hankali tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta guitar ke motsawa daga wannan matsananci zuwa wani.
A wasu kalmomi, ƙididdigewa yana sa sautin gitar ya yi sauri ko a hankali kamar yadda kuke so.
Zurfin
Ikon zurfin yana ba ku damar yanke shawarar nawa tasirin tasirin waƙar da kuke samu lokacin kunna guitar.
Ta hanyar daidaita zurfin, kuna sarrafa saurin-canzawa da jinkiri-lokacin tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa.
Matsayin tasiri
Ikon matakin tasiri yana ba ku damar yanke shawarar nawa kuke jin tasirin idan aka kwatanta da ainihin sautin guitar.
Ko da yake ba ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan sarrafawa ba, har yanzu yana da amfani lokacin da kake ci gaba da ɗan wasan guitar.
Ikon EQ
Yawancin fedals na ƙungiyar mawaƙa suna ba da kulawar daidaitawa don taimakawa yanke ƙananan ƙananan mitoci.
A wasu kalmomi, yana ba ku damar daidaita haske na sautin guitar kuma yana ba ku damar samun mafi yawan iri-iri daga fedal ɗin ku.
Sauran sigogin ƙungiyar mawaƙa
Baya ga abubuwan sarrafawa da aka ambata a sama, akwai wasu sigogin da kuke buƙatar sani, musamman idan kun kasance sabon ɗan wasan guitar a cikin lokacin koyo ko kuma kawai kuna cikin haɗuwa:
Jinkiri
Ma'aunin jinkiri yana yanke shawarar adadin shigarwar da aka jinkirtar da aka haɗa tare da ainihin siginar sauti da guitar ta samar. LFO ne ke daidaita shi, kuma ƙimar sa tana cikin millise seconds. Kamar yadda kuka sani, tsawon jinkirin, mafi fadi zai zama sautin da aka samar.
feedback
Sake amsawa, da kyau, yana sarrafa adadin martanin da kuke samu daga na'urar. Yana yanke shawarar adadin siginar da aka daidaita da na asali.
Hakanan ana amfani da wannan siga a cikin tasirin tuta.
nisa
Yana sarrafa yadda sautin zai yi hulɗa tare da na'urorin fitarwa kamar masu magana da belun kunne. Lokacin da aka ajiye nisa a 0, ana kiran siginar fitarwa da mono.
Koyaya, yayin da kuke ƙara faɗin, sauti yana faɗaɗa, wanda ake kira sitiriyo.
Sigina mai bushe da rigar
Wannan yana ƙayyade adadin ainihin sautin da aka haɗe da sautin da ya shafa.
Alamar da ba a sarrafa ta kuma ƙungiyar mawaƙa ba ta shafa ba ana kiran siginar bushewa. A wannan yanayin, ainihin sauti yana kewaye da ƙungiyar mawaƙa.
A gefe guda kuma, siginar da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta shafa ana kiranta siginar rigar. Yana ba mu damar yanke shawara nawa ƙungiyar mawaƙa za ta shafi ainihin sautin.
Misali, idan sauti ya jika 100%, siginar fitarwa ana sarrafa shi gaba ɗaya ta ƙungiyar mawaƙa, kuma an dakatar da sautin asali daga ci gaba.
Idan kuna amfani da plugin ɗin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, ana iya samun madaidaitan sarrafawa don duka jika da bushewa. A wannan yanayin, duka bushe da rigar na iya zama 100%.
Tarihin tasirin mawaƙa
Kodayake tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ya shahara sosai a cikin 70s da 80s, tarihinta na iya komawa zuwa 1930s, lokacin da aka cire kayan aikin gabobin Hammond da gangan.
Wannan "haɓaka jiki," haɗe da majalisar magana ta Leslie a cikin 40s, ya haifar da faɗakarwa da faɗaɗa sauti wanda zai zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tasirin yanayin yanayin sauti a tarihin kiɗan dutsen.
Koyaya, har yanzu akwai tazara na ƴan shekarun da suka gabata kafin a ƙirƙira fedar mawaƙa ta farko, kuma har zuwa lokacin wannan tasirin vibrato mai jujjuyawa yana samuwa ga 'yan wasan gabobi kawai.
Ga masu guitar, ba shi yiwuwa a yi shi da kyau a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa; don haka, sun nemi taimakon kayan aikin studio don ninka waƙoƙinsu don cimma tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa.
Ko da yake mawaƙa kamar Les Paul da Dick Dale sun ci gaba da gwada vibrato da tremolo a cikin 50s don cimma wani abu makamancin haka, har yanzu ba a kusa da abin da za mu iya cimma a yau ba.
Duk ya canza tare da gabatarwar Roland Jazz Chorus Amplifier a cikin 1975. Ƙirƙiri ne wanda ya canza duniyar kiɗan dutsen har abada, mai kyau.
Ƙirƙirar ta ci gaba da sauri da sauri lokacin da shekara ɗaya kawai, lokacin da Boss, na farko da aka sayar da fedal ɗin mawaƙa, ya sami kwarin gwiwa gaba ɗaya ta ƙirar Rolan Jazz Chorus Amplifier.
Ko da yake ba shi da tasirin vibrato da sitiriyo a matsayin amplifier, babu wani abu kamarsa don girmansa da ƙimarsa.
A wasu kalmomi, Idan amplifier ya canza kiɗan dutsen, feda ya canza shi!
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, an yi amfani da tasirin a cikin kowane rikodin da kowane babba da ƙarami ya fitar.
A zahiri, Ya shahara sosai har mutane sun nemi ɗakuna don kada su ƙara tasirin waƙar ga kiɗan su.
Tare da 80s na ganin ƙarshensa, sha'awar tasirin tasirin waƙoƙin ya ɓace tare da shi, kuma ƙananan mashahuran mawaƙa sun yi amfani da shi daga baya.
Daga cikin su, mawaƙin da ya fi tasiri wanda ya kiyaye tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa a raye shine Curt Kobain, wanda ya yi amfani da shi a cikin waƙoƙin kamar "Ku zo kamar yadda kuke" a cikin 1991 da "Kamshi Kamar Ruhun Teen" a cikin 1992.
Saurin ci gaba zuwa yau, muna da ɗimbin nau'ikan ƙwararrun mawaƙa, kowannensu ya fi ɗayan ci gaba, tare da amfani da tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa kuma gama gari; duk da haka, bai yi fice ba kamar yadda ya kasance a baya.
Ana amfani da tasirin kawai lokacin da ake buƙata kuma ba kawai "daidai" a cikin kowane yanki na kiɗan da aka samar kamar a cikin 80s ba.
A ina za a sanya fedar mawaƙa a cikin sarkar tasirin ku?
A cewar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa, mafi kyawun matsayi don sanya ƙafar waƙar ya zo ne bayan feda wah, feda na matsawa, fedal ɗin overdrive, da murɗa feda.
Ko kafin jinkirin, reverb, da tremolo pedal… ko kuma kusa da takalmi na vibrato.
Tunda tasirin vibrato da mawaƙa sun yi kama da mafi yawan ɓangaren, ba kome ba idan an sanya takalmi tare da musanyawa.
Idan kuna amfani da takalmi masu yawa, kuna iya kuma son amfani da fedar mawaƙa tare da ma'auni.
Maɓalli yana ba da siginar fitarwa haɓakawa wanda ke tabbatar da cewa babu digowar sauti lokacin da siginar ta kai ga amp.
Yawancin takalmi na ƙungiyar mawaƙa suna zuwa ba tare da ƙarami mai sauƙi ba kuma ana san su da yawa a matsayin "takalmin kewayawa na gaske."
Waɗannan ba sa ba da haɓakar sauti da ake buƙata sosai kuma sun dace da ƙananan saiti kawai.
Žara koyo game yadda ake saita fenshon tasirin guitar da yin katako a nan
Yadda tasirin chorus ke taimakawa wajen hadawa
Yin amfani da daidai adadin tasirin mawaƙa a haɗawa ko samar da sauti na iya haɓaka ingancin kiɗan ku da ban mamaki.
Wadannan su ne wasu hanyoyin da zai iya taimaka muku tace kiɗan ku ta hanyar plugin ɗin:
Yana taimakawa ƙara nisa
Tare da plugin ɗin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, zaku iya faɗaɗa haɗin kai kawai don yin kiɗan ku daga mai kyau zuwa babba.
Kuna iya cimma wannan ta hanyar canza tashoshin dama da hagu daban-daban da zabar saituna daban-daban a kowane.
Don ƙirƙirar ra'ayi na faɗin, yana da mahimmanci kuma a kiyaye ƙarfi da zurfin ƙasa kaɗan fiye da yadda aka saba.
Yana taimaka goge sautunan fili
Alamar da dabara ta tasirin rawa na iya gogewa da haskaka sauti maras ban sha'awa na kowane kayan aiki, ko kayan kida ne, gabobin jiki, ko ma kirtani na synth.
Duk kyawawan abubuwan da aka yi la'akari, har yanzu zan ba da shawarar amfani da shi lokacin samar da haɗaɗɗen haɗaɗɗiyar gaske saboda ba za a iya gani sosai ba.
Idan cakuda ba ta da yawa, ya kamata ku yi amfani da shi sosai a hankali! Duk wani abu da ke "ƙara" zai iya lalata dukan kiɗan ku.
Yana taimakawa tare da inganta muryoyin murya
A mafi yawan lokuta, yana da kyau a ajiye muryoyin a tsakiyar mahaɗar, saboda shine babban abin da ake mayar da hankali ga kowane yanki na sauti.
Koyaya, wani lokacin, yana da kyau a ƙara wasu sitiriyo a cikin muryar kuma a sanya shi ɗan faɗi kaɗan fiye da yadda aka saba.
Idan kun yanke shawarar yin haka, ƙara 10-20% na ƙungiyar mawaƙa zuwa gaurayawan tare da ƙimar 1Hz na iya haɓaka ƙimar haɗaɗɗen gabaɗaya.
Mafi kyawun waƙoƙi tare da tasirin mawaƙa
Kamar yadda aka ambata, tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ya kasance wani ɓangare na wasu fitattun kayan kida da aka samar daga tsakiyar 70s zuwa tsakiyar 90s.
Ga kadan daga cikinsu:
- ‘Yan sanda na “Tafiya akan wata”
- Nirvana's "Ku zo kamar yadda kuke"
- Draft Punk's "Sami Sa'a"
- U2'S "Zan Bi"
- Jaco Pastorius's "Continuum"
- Rush's "Ruhin Rediyo"
- The La's "There She Goes"
- Red Hot Chilli Pepper's "Mellowship Slinky in B Major"
- "Gidan barka da zuwa" Metallica
- Boston's "Fiye da Ji"
FAQs
Menene tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ke yi?
Tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa yana kauri sautin guitar. Yana jin kamar guitars da yawa ko "mawaƙi" suna wasa lokaci guda.
Ta yaya ƙungiyar mawaƙa ke shafar sauti?
Fedal ɗin ƙungiyar mawaƙa zai ɗauki siginar sauti guda ɗaya kuma ya raba shi gida biyu, ko sigina da yawa, tare da ɗaya yana da ainihin farar sauran kuma tare da ƙaramin ƙarami fiye da na asali.
Ana amfani da shi musamman don lantarki guitars da pianos.
Menene tasirin chorus akan madannai?
Yana yin daidai da maballin madannai kamar guitar, yana yin kauri da ƙara kayan jujjuyawa zuwa gare shi.
Kammalawa
Ko da yake ba kamar yadda ake yi a baya ba, har yanzu tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa yana da kyau sosai tsakanin masu haɗawa da mawaƙa.
Ƙaƙƙarfan ingancin da yake ƙarawa ga sauti yana kawo mafi kyawun kayan aiki, yana sa ya zama mai ladabi da gogewa.
A cikin wannan labarin, na rufe duk mahimman abubuwan da kuke buƙatar sani game da tasirin ƙungiyar mawaƙa a cikin mafi madaidaiciyar kalmomi mai yiwuwa.
Na gaba, duba bita na na saman 12 mafi kyawun fakitin tasirin tasirin guitar
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
