Shin kun taɓa jin ɗan wasan guitar ƙasa kuma ya yi mamakin yadda suke yin waɗannan muryoyin kaji?
To, wannan shi ake kira kaza pickin, kuma salon wasan gita ne da ke amfani da rikitattun kade-kade don ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar ƙwanƙwasa (ko ɗaukar) ɗaukar igiyoyi cikin sauri da ƙima.
Za a iya amfani da zaɓen kaji don duka gubar da kidan kidan kuma babban jigon kiɗan ƙasa ne.
Amma ba'a iyakance ga nau'i ɗaya kawai ba - kuna iya jin pickin kaza a cikin bluegrass da wasu waƙoƙin rock da jazz ma.
Idan kuna sha'awar koyon yadda ake zabar kaza, to ku karanta don wasu shawarwari kuma gano hanyoyin da za ku yi amfani da wannan dabarar yayin kunna guitar.
Menene pickin kaza'?
Chicken pickin' shi ne dabarar zabar matasan wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin rockabilly, ƙasa, honky-tonk, da kuma salon fenti na bluegrass.
Sunan sautin kaji pickin yana nufin staccato, ƙarar sautin da hannun dama yayi yayin ɗaukar igiyoyin. Rubutun da aka zavi yatsa suna yin kama da sautin kaji.
Kowace zaren tsinke yana yin sauti na musamman kamar saurin kaji.
Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar don yin nuni ga salon wasan guitar da ke da alaƙa da sauti.
Wannan salon gabaɗaya ana siffanta shi da ƙayyadaddun aikin gubar haɗe da ƙwanƙwasa rhythmic.
wannan salon karba yana ba da damar sassauƙa da sauri waɗanda ba za su yi wahala a yi wasa da su ba dabarun salon yatsa na gargajiya.
Don aiwatar da wannan dabarar zaɓen, mai kunnawa dole ne ya ɗauko igiyoyi a kan frets da fretboard yayin tara igiyoyi.
Ana iya yin shi da yatsan hannu, yatsan zobe, da karba. Yatsa na tsakiya gabaɗaya yana jin haushin ƙananan bayanin kula yayin da yatsan zobe ke tara manyan igiyoyi.
Amma don koyon karba, akwai ƴan abubuwan da za a sani.
Mahimmanci, lokacin da kuka ɗauka, kuna maye gurbin abubuwan da ke sama tare da tsinke ɗan yatsa na tsakiya na kaza ko yin amfani da zaɓe don raguwa.
Lafazin lafazin, magana, da tsayin bayanin kula shine abin da ke ayyana lasar zaɓen kaza daga wasu!
Juxtaposition na tsince da zaɓaɓɓun bayanan kula shine ke haifar da babban bambanci. Bayanan da aka zare suna jin wani abu kamar kaji ko kaji!
Ainihin, sauti ne da kuke yi da hannuwanku da yatsu yayin da kuke wasa.
Sauti mai ban sha'awa da wannan fasaha ke haifarwa shine ƙaunatattun masu guitar da yawa musamman waɗanda ke buga ƙasa, bluegrass da nau'ikan rockabilly.
Akwai lasar zaɓen kaji da yawa waɗanda za a iya koya kuma a ƙara su cikin arsenal ɗin ku.
Idan kana neman ƙara wasu hadaddun rhythms a cikin wasan guitar, wannan salon tabbas gare ku ne!
Ana iya kunna pickin na kaza akan kowane nau'in guitar amma an fi danganta shi da shi lantarki guitars.
Akwai sanannun sanannun dabarun zabar kaza, irin su Clarence White, Chet Atkins, Merle Travis, da Albert Lee.
Menene dabaru daban-daban a cikin pickin kaza?
Salon kida na pickin kaza yana amfani da dabaru daban-daban.
Chord yana canzawa
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci kuma ta ƙunshi kawai canza ƙididdiga yayin kiyaye kari mai tsayi da hannun dama.
Wannan hanya ce mai kyau don fara koyon pickin kaza ', saboda zai taimaka maka ka saba da motsi na hannun dama.
Zaren tsinkewa
Dabarar farko kuma mafi mahimmanci a cikin zabar kaza shine ɗaukar igiyoyi. Ana yin haka ta hanyar sauri matsar da zaɓin ko yatsa na tsakiya baya da gaba a kan igiyoyin.
Karɓar yana haifar da ƙarar sauti mai mahimmanci ga salon pickin na kaza.
Gudun dabino
Ana amfani da muting na dabino sau da yawa a cikin kaji don ƙirƙirar sauti mai ƙarfi. Ana yin haka ta hanyar kwantar da gefen tafin hannunka a hankali a kan igiyoyin kusa da gada yayin da kake karba.
Tsayawa biyu
Hakanan ana amfani da tasha sau biyu a cikin wannan salon wasan guitar. Wannan shine lokacin da kuke kunna bayanin kula guda biyu a lokaci guda.
Ana iya yin haka ta hanyar murƙushe igiyoyi biyu tare da yatsu daban-daban kuma ɗaukar su duka a lokaci guda tare da hannunka mai ban tsoro.
Ko, za ku iya amfani da nunin faifai don kunna bayanin kula biyu lokaci guda. Ana yin haka ta hanyar sanya zamewar a kan fretboard da ɗaukar igiyoyi biyu waɗanda kuke son sauti.
Rashin damuwa da bayanin kula
Rashin damuwa shine lokacin da ka saki matsi na yatsa a kan fretboard yayin da kirtani ke girgiza cikin sauri. Wannan yana haifar da ƙararrawa, sautin staccato.
Don yin wannan, zaku iya sanya yatsan ku da sauƙi a kan kirtani kuma ku ɗaga shi da sauri yayin da igiyar ke girgiza. Ana iya yin wannan da kowane yatsa.
Guduma a kan da ja-offs
Har ila yau ana amfani da guduma da abin cirewa a cikin kaji. Wannan shine lokacin da kake amfani da hannunka mai ban haushi don "guduma" akan rubutu ko "cire" bayanin kula ba tare da ɗaukar kirtani ba.
Misali, idan kuna wasa da lasar kaza a cikin maɓalli na A, zaku iya jin haushin ɓacin rai na 5 akan ƙananan kirtani na E tare da yatsa mai ruwan hoda sannan ku yi amfani da yatsanka na zobe don "guduma kan" fret na 7. Wannan zai haifar da sautin muryar A.
Zabin kaza salon wasa ne, amma akwai abubuwa daban-daban da za ku iya yi yayin zabar don ƙirƙirar sauti daban-daban.
Kuna iya ɗauka tare da duk abin da ke ƙasa, duk abin da ke sama, ko cakuda duka biyu. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da dabarun zaɓe daban-daban kamar legato, staccato, ko tremolo picking.
Gwada da dabaru daban-daban kuma ku ga irin sautin da kuke so.
Idan kuna son sautin guitarchickenn pickin na ƙasar gargajiya, to kuna son amfani da duk abubuwan da ke ƙasa.
Amma idan kuna son ƙarin sauti na zamani, to gwada yin amfani da cakuɗe-haɗe na ƙwanƙwasa ƙasa da sama.
Hakanan zaka iya ƙarawa a cikin wasu fasahohi kamar vibrato, nunin faifai, ko lanƙwasa don ƙirƙirar sauti masu ban sha'awa.
Flat pick vs ɗaukar yatsu
Kuna iya amfani da ɗaki mai lebur ko yatsotsin zaɓe don kunna zaɓen kaza.
Wasu mawaƙa sun fi son yin amfani da zaɓen lebur domin yana ba su ƙarin iko akan kirtani. Hakanan za su iya yin wasa da sauri tare da ɗaki mai lebur.
Ɗaukar yatsu yana ba ku sauti mai zafi saboda kuna amfani da yatsun ku maimakon ɗaba. Wannan hanyar kuma tana da kyau don kunna gitar gubar.
Kuna iya amfani da kowane haɗuwa na ɗaukar yatsun da kuke so. Wasu mawakan na yin amfani da yatsansu na tsakiya da haɗe-haɗe, yayin da wasu ke amfani da yatsansu da yatsansu na zobe.
Haƙiƙa ya rage naku da abin da ke jin daɗi a gare ku.
Wani abin da za a yi la'akari da shi shi ne cewa ya kamata ku sanya ƙusoshin filastik a kan yatsunku idan kuna son samun damar tsinke igiyar da kyau.
Daukewa da ja ba tare da ƙusoshi ba zai lalata yatsun hannunka yayin aiwatar da zaɓen gauraye.
Hannun zaɓen ya kamata ya kasance a cikin annashuwa lokacin da kuke wasa.
Hakanan kusurwar hannunka yana da mahimmanci. Ya kamata hannunka ya kasance a kusan kusurwar digiri 45 zuwa wuyan guitar.
Wannan zai ba ku mafi kyawun iko akan kirtani.
Idan hannunka ya yi kusa da kirtani, ba za ka sami iko sosai ba. Idan ya yi nisa sosai, ba za ku iya ƙwace zaren daidai ba.
Yanzu da kuka san abubuwan yau da kullun na pickin kaza, lokaci yayi da za ku koyi wasu lasa!
Tarihin kaza pickin'
Kalmar “ pickin kaza” ana tsammanin ta samo asali ne a farkon shekarun 1900, lokacin da ‘yan wasan guitar za su kwaikwayi sautin kaji ta hanyar daukar igiyoyin da sauri da babban yatsa da yatsa.
Koyaya, yarjejeniya gabaɗaya ita ce zaɓen kaji ya shahara da James Burton.
Waƙar 1957 "Susie Q" ta Dale Hawkins na ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin rediyo na farko don amfani da zabar kaza tare da James Burton akan guitar.
Lokacin sauraro, za ku ji wannan ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwanƙwasa da ƙugiya a cikin ɓangarorin farko, kodayake a taƙaice.
Ko da yake riff ɗin ya kasance mai sauƙi, ya ɗauki hankalin mutane da yawa a cikin 1957 kuma ya aika da yawan 'yan wasa suna bin wannan sabuwar sauti.
Wannan onomatopoeia ( pickin kaza ) ɗan jaridar Music Whitburn ne ya fara amfani da shi a buga shi a cikin Manyan Ƙasashen Duniya na 1944-1988.
A cikin shekarun 50s da 60s, blues da ƴan wasan guitar ƙasar sun yi hauka tare da dabarun zaɓen kaza.
Guitarists kamar Jerry Reed, Chet Atkins, da Roy Clark sun yi gwaji da salon da tura iyakoki.
A lokaci guda, ’yan Ingila Albert Lee da Ray Flacke sun taka rawar gani da ƙasa.
Hannunsu na zaɓe da dabarun yatsu masu sauri da kuma amfani da matasan ɗimbin jama'a masu ban mamaki da kuma tasiri ga sauran 'yan wasan guitar.
A cikin 1970s, ƙungiyar dutsen ƙasa The Eagles sun yi amfani da pickin na kaza a cikin wasu waƙoƙin su, wanda ya sa fasahar ta shahara.
Mafi shaharar amfani da pickin kaza a cikin repertoire na Eagles shine a cikin waƙar "Ciwon Zuciya Tonight".
Guitarist Don Felder yana yin amfani da pickin na kaza sosai a cikin waƙar, kuma sakamakon haka yana da kyan gani, mai ban sha'awa na guitar wanda ke taimakawa wajen fitar da waƙar gaba.
Da shigewar lokaci, wannan fasaha ta kwaikwayo ta haɓaka ta zama ingantaccen salon zaɓe wanda za a iya amfani da shi don kunna waƙoƙin sarƙaƙƙiya da kari.
A yau, kaji pickin' har yanzu sanannen salon wasa ne, kuma yawancin masu kaɗa suna amfani da shi don ƙara ɗan wasa a cikin kiɗan su.
Kwanan nan, masu guitar kamar Brad Paisley, Vince Gill, da Keith Urban suna amfani da dabarun zabar kaza a cikin waƙoƙinsu.
Brent Mason a halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan guitar pickin kaza. Ya yi aiki tare da wasu manyan sunaye na kiɗan ƙasa, kamar Alan Jackson.
Latsa don yin aiki
Lokacin da kuke wasa salon pickin na kaza, zaku iya amfani da zaɓen lebur ko ɗab'i mai lebur da gunkin tsinken yatsa na ƙarfe. A madadin, zaku iya amfani da zaɓin babban yatsa don ja igiyoyin.
Wannan salon wasan ya ƙunshi amfani da kirtani da ƙarfi fiye da yadda aka saba.
Abin da za ku yi shi ne sanya yatsan ku a ƙarƙashin kirtani sannan ku janye daga allon yatsa.
Manufar ita ce a cire, ba sama ko nesa ba - wannan shine sirrin kaji yana kama sautin karyewa.
Ka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin m pop! Kuna amfani da yatsa kuma zaɓi don tsunkule da buɗa kirtani.
Don arziƙi mai matuƙar ƙarfi, tasirin tonal, ƴan wasa akai-akai suna ɗaukar biyu kuma lokaci-lokaci har ma da igiyoyi uku a lokaci ɗaya.
Yana ɗaukar al'ada da yawa don amfani da wannan hari na kirtani da yawa, kuma yana iya jin ɗan tsana da farko yayin da kuke yin aiki.
Ga misalin dan wasan da ke yin Brad Paisley lasa:
Don koyan zaɓen kajin da ya dace, kuna buƙatar gwadawa da kammala ƙwarewar wasan ku.
Wasu lasa suna da sauri sosai, yayin da wasu sun ɗan ɗan sami nutsuwa. Duk game da haɗa abubuwa ne don kiyaye wasanku mai ban sha'awa.
Ka tuna don farawa sannu a hankali kuma ƙara saurin yayin da kake jin daɗin lasa. Yana da mahimmanci a aiwatar da kowane lasa har sai kun iya kunna shi da tsabta.
Kuna iya koyan wasu lasa masu tsinin kaji a Twang 101.
Ko, idan kuna son gwada wasu lasa na ƙasa, duba koyawan Greg Koch.
Anan akwai nunin koyaswar kajin pickin na ƙasa wanda mai gita ya nuna muku waƙoƙin da za ku yi wasa.
Waƙoƙin da aka fi so tare da salon pickin kaza
Akwai misalai da yawa na waƙoƙin zaɓen kaza.
Misali, Dale Hawkins na 1957 “Susie Q.” Waƙar ta ƙunshi James Burton akan guitar, wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun masu kidan kaji.
Wani sanannen hit shine Merle Haggard's "Workin' Man Blues." Dabarar sa da salon sa sun rinjayi masu kajin pickin da yawa.
Lonnie Mack - Chicken Pickin' mutane da yawa suna ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin pickin kaza na farko.
Wannan waƙa ce mai daɗi da ke amfani da dabarun pickin kaza a cikin dukan waƙar.
Brent Hinds ƙwararren ɗan wasan guitar ne, kuma gajeriyarsa, amma dabarar zaɓen kaza mai daɗi dole ne a gani:
Idan kuna neman misali na zamani na wannan salon kiɗa, zaku iya duba ɗan wasan guitar Brad Paisley:
Kawai kalli yadda yatsunsa ke motsawa cikin wannan duet tare da Tommy Emmanuel.
Final tunani
Chicken pickin wani salon wasa ne wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don kunna hadadden wakoki da kari akan guitar.
Wannan salon wasan ya ƙunshi amfani da kirtani da ƙarfi fiye da yadda aka saba kuma sananne ne a tsakanin mawakan kiɗan ƙasa.
Yin amfani da yatsun hannu ko zaɓe, zaku iya zazzage igiyoyin a cikin tsari daban-daban don ƙirƙirar sauti daban-daban.
Tare da isasshen aiki, za ku iya ƙware wannan salon ɗaukar matasan. Kawai duba bidiyon faifan mawaƙa da kuka fi so don samun wahayi kuma ku koyi wannan dabarar.
Na gaba, duba 10 mafi tasiri guitarists na kowane lokaci (& 'yan wasan guitar da suka yi wahayi)
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
