Waƙar Blues wani salo ne na musamman na kiɗan da ya kasance a cikin tsararraki. An san shi da sautin melancholic da ikon sa ku ji kowane irin motsin rai. Amma menene ya sa ya zama na musamman? Ga wasu daga cikin manyan abubuwan da waƙar blues ke sa ta yi fice:
- Takamaiman ci gaban ƙwanƙwasa waɗanda ke ba shi sauti na musamman
- Layin bass na tafiya wanda ke ƙara ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwanƙwasa
- Kira da amsawa tsakanin kayan aikin
- Rashin jituwa da ke haifar da sauti mai ban sha'awa
- Daidaitawa wanda ke riƙe ku a kan yatsun kafa
- Melisma da lallausan bayanan “blue” waɗanda ke ba shi shuɗi
- Chromaticism wanda ke ƙara dandano na musamman
Tarihin Bus Music
Waƙar Blues ta kasance a kusa da ƙarni. Ya samo asali ne daga al'ummomin Afirka-Amurka na kudancin Amurka kuma tun daga lokacin ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan duniya. Jazz, bishara, da dutsen da nadi sun rinjaye shi sosai. Salon waka ne da ke ci gaba da bunkasa kuma an daidaita shi don dacewa da nau'o'i da al'adu daban-daban.
Fa'idodin Sauraron Waƙar Buluu
Sauraron kiɗan blues na iya zama babbar hanya don shakatawa da shakatawa. Zai iya taimaka maka ka share tunaninka kuma ka sadu da motsin zuciyarka. Hakanan zai iya taimakawa wajen haɓaka ƙirƙirar ku da ƙarfafa ku don rubuta ko ƙirƙirar sabon abu. Don haka idan kuna jin daɗi ko kuma kawai kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ni, me zai hana ku gwada waƙar blues?
Basics na Buluu Form
Shirin 12-Bar
Siffar blues siffa ce ta kiɗan kiɗan da aka yi amfani da ita tsawon ƙarni a cikin kiɗan Afirka da Afirka-Amurka. Yana da duk game da maƙarƙashiya! A farkon karni na 20, waƙar blues ba ta da tsayayyen ci gaba. Amma yayin da nau'in ya sami karbuwa, blues 12-bar ya zama tafi-zuwa.
Ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da blues-bar 12:
- Sa hannu na lokaci 4/4 ne.
- An yi shi da maɓalli daban-daban guda uku.
- An yi wa maƙallan laƙabi da lambobin Roman.
- Ƙarshe na ƙarshe shine mafi rinjaye (V).
- Waƙoƙin yawanci suna ƙarewa a mashaya ta 10 ko 11.
- Sanduna biyu na ƙarshe na masu yin kayan aiki ne.
- Sau da yawa ana buga waƙoƙin a cikin tsari na bakwai (7th) masu jituwa.
Melody
blues duk game da waƙar ne. An bambanta shi ta hanyar amfani da filaye na uku, na biyar da na bakwai na babban ma'auni mai alaƙa. Don haka idan kuna son kunna blues, dole ne ku san yadda ake kunna waɗannan bayanin kula!
Amma ba kawai game da bayanin kula ba. Hakanan dole ne ku san yadda ake kunna shuffle shuffle ko bass na tafiya. Wannan shi ne abin da ke ba wa blues irin yanayin da ya dace da kuma kira-da-amsa. Shi ne kuma abin da ke haifar da tsagi.
Don haka idan kuna son ƙware blues, dole ne ku gwada shuffles ɗinku da bass ɗin tafiya. Mabuɗin don ƙirƙirar shuɗi.
Waƙoƙin
A blues duk game da motsin zuciyarmu ne. Yana da game da bayyana baƙin ciki da damuwa. Ya shafi soyayya, zalunci da lokutan wahala.
Don haka idan kuna son rubuta waƙar blues, dole ne ku shiga cikin waɗannan motsin zuciyar. Dole ne ku yi amfani da fasahohin murya kamar melisma da dabarun rhythmic kamar daidaitawa. Hakanan dole ne ku yi amfani instrumental dabaru kamar shake ko lankwasa igiyoyin guitar.
Amma mafi mahimmanci, dole ne ku ba da labari. Dole ne ku bayyana ra'ayoyin ku ta hanyar da ta dace da masu sauraron ku. Wannan shine mabuɗin rubuta babbar waƙar blues.
Menene Ma'amala tare da Sikelin Blues?
The Basics
Idan kuna neman samun blues ɗin ku, kuna buƙatar sanin sikelin blues. Yana da ma'auni na bayanin kula shida wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan sikelin pentatonic tare da lallausan rubutu na biyar. Hakanan akwai tsayin juzu'i na sikelin blues waɗanda ke ƙara wasu ƙarin chromaticism, kamar daidaita bayanin kula na uku, na biyar, da na bakwai.
Mafi shahararren blues shine blues mashaya sha biyu, amma wasu mawaƙa sun fi son blues-bar takwas ko goma sha shida. Blues-bar sha biyu yana amfani da ainihin ci gaban maƙalli na:
- IIII
- IV IV II
- V IV II
Bugu da ƙari, yawanci yana tare da tsarin AAB don waƙoƙinsa, wanda shine inda shahararren kira-da-amsa kashi ya shigo.
Subgenres
Kamar yadda blues ya samo asali a cikin shekaru, an haife shi da tarin nau'i-nau'i. Kuna da blues rock, blue blues, Chicago blues, Delta blues, da ƙari.
Kwayar
Don haka, idan kuna neman samun tsagi, kuna buƙatar sanin sikelin blues. Ita ce ginshiƙin mafi yawan waƙa, jituwa, da ingantawa. Ari da, yana daɗaɗɗen babban ɓangaren subghrees, saboda haka zaka iya samun salon da ya fi dacewa da yanayinka.
Tarihi mai ban sha'awa na Blues
Tushen
Shuhuda ta daɗe, kuma ba ta zuwa ko'ina! Duk ya fara dawowa a cikin 1908 tare da littafin "I Got the Blues" na mawaƙin New Orleans Antonio Maggio. Wannan shi ne yanki na kiɗa na farko da aka buga wanda ya danganta samun blues zuwa nau'in kiɗan da muka sani a yau.
Amma ainihin tushen blues ya koma baya, har zuwa kusan 1890. Abin takaici, babu bayanai da yawa game da wannan lokacin saboda wariyar launin fata da ƙarancin ilimin karatu a tsakanin 'yan Afirka na karkara.
Farkon shekarun 1900
A farkon shekarun 1900, rahotannin kiɗan blues sun fara bayyana a kudancin Texas da Deep South. Charles Peabody ya ambaci bayyanar kiɗan blues a Clarksdale, Mississippi, da Gate Thomas sun ruwaito irin waɗannan waƙoƙin a kudancin Texas a kusa da 1901-1902.
Waɗannan rahotanni sun yi daidai da tunanin Jelly Roll Morton, Ma Rainey, da WC Handy, waɗanda duk suka ce sun fara jin kiɗan blues a 1902.
Howard W. Odum ne ya yi rikodin kiɗan blues na farko wanda ba na kasuwanci ba a farkon shekarun 1900, kodayake waɗannan faifan yanzu sun ɓace. Lawrence Gellert ya yi wasu rikodi a cikin 1924, kuma Robert W. Gordon ya yi wasu don Taskar Wakokin Jama'a na Library of Congress.
The 1930s
John Lomax da dansa Alan sun yi rikodin rikodin blues ba na kasuwanci ba a cikin 1930s. Waɗannan faifan rikodin suna nuna ɗimbin salo iri-iri na shuɗi, kamar masu fafutuka da kururuwar zobe.
gubar Belly da Henry Thomas su ma sun yi wasu rikodi da suka ba mu hangen nesa na waƙar blues kafin 1920.
Dalilan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki
Yana da wuya a faɗi ainihin dalilin da yasa blues ya bayyana lokacin da ya faru. Amma an yi imanin ya fara kusan lokaci guda da Dokar 'Yanci na 1863, tsakanin shekarun 1860 zuwa 1890. Wannan lokaci ne da Amurkawa 'yan Afirka ke rikidewa daga bauta zuwa rabon amfanin gona, kuma gaɓoɓin juke sun tashi a ko'ina.
Lawrence Levine ya bayar da hujjar cewa shahararren blues yana da alaƙa da sabon 'yancin da aka samu na Amirkawa na Afirka. Ya ce blues sun nuna sabon girmamawa ga son kai, da kuma koyarwar Booker T. Washington.
The Blues a Popular Al'adu
Farfadowar Sha'awa
Blues ya kasance a kusa na dogon lokaci, amma sai da fim din Sounder na 1972 ya sami babban farfadowa. WC Handy shi ne ya fara gabatar da fim din ga wadanda ba bakar fata Amurkawa, sannan Taj Mahal da Lightnin' Hopkins sun rubuta kuma suka yi wa fim din waka wanda ya kara shahara.
'Yan'uwan Blues
A cikin 1980, Dan Aykroyd da John Belushi sun fito da fim ɗin The Blues Brothers, wanda ya ƙunshi wasu manyan sunaye a cikin kiɗan blues, kamar Ray Charles, James Brown, Cab Calloway, Aretha Franklin, da John Lee Hooker. Fim ɗin ya yi nasara sosai har ƙungiyar da aka kafa don shi ta tafi yawon shakatawa, kuma a cikin 1998 sun fitar da mabiyi, Blues Brothers 2000, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarin masu fasahar blues, kamar BB King, Bo Diddley, Erykah Badu, Eric Clapton, Steve Winwood, Charlie Musselwhite, Blues Traveler, Jimmie Vaughan, da kuma Jeff Baxter.
Martin Scorsese's Promotion
A cikin 2003, Martin Scorsese ya yi ƙoƙari sosai don haɓaka blues zuwa mafi yawan masu sauraro. Ya tambayi wasu manyan daraktoci a kusa da su yi jerin shirye-shiryen shirin PBS da ake kira The Blues, sannan kuma ya haɗa jerin CD masu inganci masu ɗauke da wasu manyan masu fasaha na blues.
A cikin Ayyukan a Fadar White House
A cikin 2012, an nuna blues a cikin wani shiri na In Performance a Fadar White House, wanda Barack da Michelle Obama suka shirya. Nunin ya haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na BB King, Buddy Guy, Gary Clark Jr., Jeff Beck, Derek Trucks, Keb Mo, da ƙari.
The Blues: A Funky Good Time
Blues na ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan kiɗan da ke kewaye da shi, kuma ya daɗe. Amma sai da fim ɗin Sounder na 1972 ya sami babban farfaɗo. Bayan haka, Dan Aykroyd da John Belushi sun fitar da fim din The Blues Brothers, wanda ya fito da manyan sunaye a wakar blues, sannan Martin Scorsese ya yi matukar kokari wajen tallata blues ga dimbin masu sauraro. Kuma a cikin 2012, an nuna blues a cikin wani shiri na In Performance a Fadar White House, wanda Barack da Michelle Obama suka shirya. Don haka idan kuna neman lokaci mai daɗi mai daɗi, blues shine hanyar da za ku bi!
The Blues: Har yanzu Rayayye da Harbawa!
Tarihin Brief
blues ya daɗe, kuma ba ya zuwa ko'ina! Ya kasance tun daga ƙarshen 1800s, kuma yana da rai kuma yana da kyau a yau. Wataƙila kun ji wani kalma da ake kira 'Americana', wanda ake amfani da shi don kwatanta sigar blues na zamani. Cakuda ce ta kowane nau'in kiɗan tushen Amurka, kamar ƙasa, bluegrass, da ƙari.
Sabuwar ƙarni na Mawakan Blues
Har yanzu blues yana ci gaba, kuma akwai sabon ƙarni na masu fasahar blues a can! Muna da Christone “Kingfish” Ingram da Gary Clark Jr., waɗanda dukansu ɓangare ne na sabbin mawakan blues. Suna kiyaye blues da rai da kuma sabo, yayin da har yanzu suna ba da girmamawa ga masu fasaha. Kuna iya jin tasirin blues a cikin kiɗa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, idan kun saurara sosai!
To, Me Yanzu?
Idan kuna neman shiga cikin blues, babu lokaci mafi kyau fiye da yanzu! Akwai kidan blues iri-iri iri-iri a wurin, don haka tabbas za ku sami wani abu da kuke so. Ko tsofaffin-makarantar litattafai ne ko kuma sabuwar-makarantar Americana, blues yana nan don zama!
Tarihin Arziki na Blues
Kida da Mawaka
Blues wani nau'in kiɗa ne wanda ya kasance a cikin ƙarni, kuma har yanzu yana ci gaba da ƙarfi a yau! Wani nau'i ne na musamman na kiɗan jama'ar Amirka na jama'a, jazz, da ruhi waɗanda ke yin tasiri ga wasu nau'ikan kiɗan tun farkon ƙarni na 20. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa wasu daga cikin mawakan da suka yi fice a kowane lokaci kamar BB King da Muddy Waters sun kasance mawakan blues.
Asalin Buluu
Blues ya samo asali ne daga al'adun Amurkawa na Afirka, kuma ana iya samun tasirinsa a ƙarshen karni na 19. A wannan lokacin ne 'yan Afirka na Amurka suka fara amfani da blues don bayyana ra'ayoyinsu da abubuwan da suka faru ta hanyar da ta bambanta da al'adunsu. Ana amfani da blues a matsayin wani nau'i na zanga-zangar adawa da zaluncin da suke fuskanta, kuma cikin sauri ya bazu ko'ina cikin Amurka.
Tasirin Blues
Blues ya yi tasiri sosai a harkar waka, kuma har yanzu yana yin tasiri ga mawakan. Ya kasance abin sha'awa ga nau'ikan kiɗan marasa ƙima, gami da rock da roll, jazz, da hip hop. Har ila yau, an yaba da blues da taimakawa wajen tsara sautin fitattun kiɗa a cikin karni na 20.
Don haka, a gaba lokacin da kuke sauraron waƙoƙin da kuka fi so, ɗauki ɗan lokaci don jin daɗin ɗimbin tarihin blues da tasirin da ya yi a masana'antar kiɗa. Wanene ya sani, kuna iya samun kanku kawai kuna buga ƙafafu don bugun waƙar blues!
bambance-bambancen
Blues vs Jazz
Blues da jazz su ne nau'ikan kida guda biyu daban-daban waɗanda suka kasance a cikin ƙarni. Blues wani nau'in kida ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin al'adun Ba'amurke na Afirka kuma yana da alamun melancholic, kaifi da jinkirin sautuna. Yana sau da yawa yana fasalta mai kunna gita/mawaƙiya guda ɗaya kuma abun cikin waƙar yawanci na sirri ne. Jazz, a daya bangaren, salon waka ne da ya fi raye-raye da ɗorewa wanda aka san shi da motsi da motsin sa, yanayi mai daɗi har ma da ƙaranci, hayaniya maras tabbas. Yana mai da hankali kan haɓakawa da haɓakawa na tarin kuma yawanci kayan aiki ne kawai. Yayin da blues za a iya la'akari da kashi na jazz, jazz ba wani ɓangare na kiɗan blues ba ne. Don haka idan kuna neman dare na bugun ƙafar ƙafa da kiɗan rai, blues shine hanyar da za ku bi. Amma idan kuna cikin yanayi don wani abu mafi haɓaka da ban sha'awa, jazz shine zaɓi mafi kyau.
Blues Vs Soul
Kudancin ruhu da kiɗan blues suna da wasu bambance-bambance daban-daban. Don masu farawa, kiɗan blues yana da rubutu na musamman, wanda aka sani da bayanin kula mai launin shuɗi, wanda yawanci shine bayanin kula na 5 mai ɗanɗano kaɗan akan sikelin. Kiɗa na rai, a gefe guda, yakan zama babban ma'auni kuma yana da bashi mai yawa ga asalin jazz a cikin gadonsa. Soul blues, salon kiɗan blues da aka haɓaka a ƙarshen 1960s da farkon 1970s, ya haɗa abubuwa na kiɗan rai da kiɗan zamani na birni.
Lokacin da yazo ga sauti, blues yana da ƙananan sikelin da aka kunna akan babban ci gaba mai girma, yayin da kiɗan rai yana iya samun manyan ma'auni. Soul blues babban misali ne na yadda waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu za su iya haɗuwa tare don ƙirƙirar sabon abu kuma na musamman. Hanya ce mai kyau don sanin mafi kyawun duniyoyin biyu.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
